Progressive Reforms: Social and Political Changes in the Early 1900s

Question 1

During the peak of the Progressive Era, which U.S. president championed progressive reforms?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

William Howard Taft

Question 2

Which constitutional amendment, ratified during the Progressive Era, secured women's right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Question 3

Which social reform movement focused on addressing the living conditions of impoverished urban residents?

Accepted Answer

Settlement house movement

Answer

Temperance movement

Answer

Labor movement

Answer

Women's suffrage movement

Question 4

What significant event in 1911 sparked the implementation of stricter building codes and fire safety regulations?

Accepted Answer

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

Answer

The Pullman Strike

Answer

The Haymarket Riot

Answer

The Homestead Strike

Question 5

During the Progressive Era, what was the overarching goal of the conservation movement?

Accepted Answer

To conserve natural resources for future generations

Answer

To maximize resource exploitation for economic growth

Answer

To restore environmental balance after industrial expansion

Answer

To create recreational opportunities for the public

Question 6

What was the primary objective of antitrust legislation passed during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To break up monopolies and promote fair competition

Answer

To regulate the prices charged by big businesses

Answer

To protect workers from unfair labor practices

Answer

To increase government control over the economy

Question 7

What was the primary goal of the Settlement House Movement?

Accepted Answer

To provide social services and education to immigrants and the poor in urban areas

Answer

To promote the establishment of agricultural colonies for the unemployed

Answer

To advocate for the rights of women

Answer

To abolish child labor

Question 8

What was the significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in relation to Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

It sparked public outrage and led to the passage of workplace safety regulations

Answer

It resulted in the creation of a national labor union

Answer

It caused a major economic recession

Answer

It had no significant impact on Progressive Era reforms

Question 9

Which of the following was NOT a primary motivator for Progressive Reforms?

Accepted Answer

Desire to acquire overseas colonies

Answer

Concerns over child labor and education

Answer

Corruption and influence of political machines

Answer

Influence of religious revivals

Question 10

Progressive Era reformers believed that the government should primarily serve as a force for:

Accepted Answer

Social change and improvement

Answer

Restrictive government intervention

Answer

Protection of individual rights

Answer

Independent authority

Question 11

Which event significantly contributed to the decline of the Progressive Movement?

Accepted Answer

Outbreak of World War I

Answer

Onset of the Great Depression

Answer

Passage of women's suffrage

Answer

Rise of labor unions

Question 12

Which of the following was NOT a specific goal of Progressive Reforms related to improving labor conditions?

Accepted Answer

Expanding voting rights

Answer

Establishing safety standards

Answer

Reducing child labor

Answer

Increasing worker compensation

Question 13

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)?

Accepted Answer

Prevent unfair business practices

Answer

Oversee the food and drug industry

Answer

Control the transportation system

Answer

Manage the nation's currency

Question 14

The 19th Amendment addressed the social issue of:

Accepted Answer

Women's suffrage

Answer

Child labor

Answer

Worker safety

Answer

Government corruption

Question 15

Identify the prominent social worker and reformer who played a crucial role in the fight against child labor and founded the National Consumers League:

Accepted Answer

Florence Kelley

Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Ida Tarbell

Answer

Mary Parker Follett

Question 16

What was the underlying principle of the Social Gospel movement that gained prominence during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on social issues and justice within Christian teachings

Answer

Government provision of welfare to the poor

Answer

Unrestricted capitalism as a solution to social problems

Answer

Science and technology as the sole means of solving social issues

Question 17

Which statement best characterizes the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

A period of significant social and political change in the United States

Answer

An era of economic decline in the United States

Answer

A period of social and political stability in the United States

Answer

A period of rapid technological advancement in the United States

Question 18

What was a primary motivation behind the Progressive Era's reforms?

Accepted Answer

Concerns about rapid industrialization and urbanization

Answer

Desire to restore traditional conservative ideals

Answer

Necessity to abolish slavery

Answer

Need to promote women's suffrage

Question 19

Which of the following was NOT a Progressive Era reform aimed at improving working conditions?

Accepted Answer

Introduction of universal healthcare

Answer

Enactment of minimum wage laws

Answer

Establishment of child labor regulations

Answer

Reduction of the number of working hours

Question 20

What was the central impact of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

Accepted Answer

It regulated the safety and quality of food and drugs

Answer

It mandated the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration

Answer

It prohibited the consumption of alcohol

Answer

It raised awareness about healthy eating habits

Question 21

What is the significance of the term 'social justice' in relation to the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

It embodies the belief that all members of society deserve fair and equitable treatment

Answer

It was a slogan used by radical socialists

Answer

It was synonymous with the concept of 'individualism'

Answer

It had no relevance to the Progressive Era

Question 22

Which of the following was a primary goal of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing government involvement in regulating businesses

Answer

Reinforcing the influence of political organizations

Answer

Maintaining existing social norms

Answer

Weakening the power of labor unions

Question 23

Who among the following muckraking journalists exposed corruption in the meatpacking industry?

Accepted Answer

Upton Sinclair

Answer

Ida Tarbell

Answer

Jacob Riis

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 24

Which provision was NOT included in the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

Permission for manufacturers to promote their products without government review

Answer

Accurate labeling of food and drugs

Answer

Prohibition of harmful ingredients in food and drugs

Answer

Government authority to inspect food and drug production facilities

Question 25

What was the primary purpose of establishing the Federal Reserve System?

Accepted Answer

Overseeing the banking industry

Answer

Providing financial support to businesses

Answer

Controlling inflation

Answer

Determining interest rates

Question 26

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 27

What was the primary objective of the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

Applying Christian principles to address social issues

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Answer

Safeguarding the rights of immigrants

Answer

Eradicating child labor

Question 28

How did the Progressive Era impact the federal government's role?

Accepted Answer

Expanded the federal government's power

Answer

Reduced the federal government's power

Answer

Had minimal impact on the federal government

Answer

Led to the formation of a new branch of government

Question 29

How did the Progressive Era reforms impact the role of government in American society?

Accepted Answer

Increased government regulation of industry and expansion of social welfare programs

Answer

Decreased government involvement in the economy and social issues

Answer

Had no discernible impact on government's role

Answer

Led to a reduction in government funding for social programs

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic commonly associated with the Muckrakers?

Accepted Answer

Famous authors and novelists

Answer

Investigative journalists

Answer

Advocates for progressive reforms

Answer

Exposers of corruption and social injustices

Question 31

How did Progressive Era reforms impact the role of government?

Accepted Answer

Government became more involved in regulating the economy and protecting consumers

Answer

Government's power was diminished

Answer

The role of government remained largely the same

Answer

Government became more corrupt

Question 32

Which of the following best describes the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

A period of rapid social and political change

Answer

A time of economic decline and instability

Answer

An era of widespread apathy and cynicism

Answer

A period of major scientific advancements

Question 33

Which of the following was NOT a major goal of Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Establishing monopolies

Answer

Expanding workers' rights

Answer

Improving urban living conditions

Answer

Ending political corruption

Question 34

What was the main objective of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the safety of food and drugs

Answer

To protect consumers from deceptive advertising

Answer

To promote fair competition among businesses

Answer

To establish minimum wage standards

Question 35

The Progressive Era reformers aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Expand social justice and promote equality

Answer

Maintain traditional values and institutions

Answer

Limit government intervention in the economy

Answer

Increase the influence of big businesses

Question 36

Who is often referred to as the 'driving force' behind the Progressive Movement?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Robert M. La Follette

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 37

One of the significant challenges faced by Progressive Era reformers was:

Accepted Answer

Resistance from political machines and vested interests

Answer

Lack of public support for reform

Answer

Limited resources and funding

Question 38

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was primarily concerned with:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety and quality of food and drugs

Answer

Regulating alcohol sales and consumption

Answer

Promoting fair competition in the pharmaceutical industry

Answer

Establishing a national health insurance system

Question 39

The Federal Reserve System, established in 1913, was primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Regulating the monetary system and banking industry

Answer

Providing financial assistance to struggling businesses

Answer

Promoting international trade and commerce

Question 40

The lasting legacy of the Progressive Era includes:

Accepted Answer

A stronger role for government in addressing social and economic issues

Answer

Complete elimination of poverty and inequality

Answer

A permanent end to political corruption

Question 41

Which of the following was a primary objective of the Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Expanding government's role in regulating the economy and protecting consumers and workers

Answer

Promoting unrestricted capitalism and limiting government involvement

Answer

Reducing government regulations and promoting free markets

Question 42

Who served as president during the height of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

William McKinley

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 43

Which of the following was NOT a progressive policy aimed at addressing the negative effects of industrialization?

Accepted Answer

Social Security (established later during the New Deal)

Answer

Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

Federal Reserve Act

Question 44

What was the main goal of the conservation movement during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Protecting natural resources for future generations

Answer

Expanding the nation's territory

Answer

Promoting rapid industrial development

Question 45

What was the primary purpose of establishing the Federal Reserve System?

Accepted Answer

Regulating the banking system, stabilizing the economy, and controlling the money supply

Answer

Printing currency

Answer

Providing loans to businesses

Question 46

Describe the primary role of muckraking journalists during the Progressive Era.

Accepted Answer

Investigating and exposing corruption, social problems, and corporate malpractices

Answer

Supporting political machines and suppressing dissent

Answer

Advocating for the interests of big business

Question 47

How did the Progressive Era impact the political system?

Accepted Answer

Increased voter participation, introduced primary elections, and expanded the use of the initiative and referendum

Answer

Strengthened the power of political machines

Question 48

Which of the following was a significant limitation of the Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

Failure to fully address the root causes of economic inequality and social injustice

Answer

Only benefiting the wealthy and powerful

Answer

Going too far and stifling economic growth