Word Study: Delve into Vocabulary and Word Origins

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a type of derivational affix?

Accepted Answer

Infix

Answer

Prefix

Answer

Suffix

Answer

Circumfix

Question 2

Etymology, which comes from the Greek roots 'etymon' (true) and 'logos' (word), refers to the study of:

Accepted Answer

The origin and history of words

Answer

The structure of words

Answer

The pronunciation of words

Answer

The meaning of words

Question 3

Identify the root word in the word 'happiness':

Accepted Answer

happ

Answer

-ness

Answer

happy

Answer

happi

Question 4

Which of the following words is a cognate of the Spanish word 'casa'?

Accepted Answer

House

Answer

Dog

Answer

Cat

Answer

Tree

Question 5

Identify the type of word formation that occurs when two or more words are combined to create a new word:

Accepted Answer

Compounding

Answer

Affixation

Answer

Derivation

Answer

Inflection

Question 6

The prefix 'inter-' in English usually means:

Accepted Answer

between

Answer

not

Answer

re

Answer

good

Question 7

The prefix 're-' can have multiple meanings. Which of the following is NOT a possible meaning?

Accepted Answer

very

Answer

again

Answer

back

Answer

away from

Question 8

The suffix '-ology' in English typically means:

Accepted Answer

a scientific study

Answer

a condition or state

Answer

a person who does something

Answer

a large amount of something

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for building vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring words you don't know

Answer

Using context clues

Answer

Learning root words

Answer

Analyzing word structure

Question 10

Which prefix means 'opposite' or 'against'?

Accepted Answer

anti-

Answer

pro-

Answer

inter-

Answer

sub-

Question 11

What is the meaning of the root word 'auto' in the word 'autobiography'?

Accepted Answer

Self

Answer

Life

Answer

Writing

Answer

Story

Question 12

Which of the following words means 'not generous'?

Accepted Answer

Petty

Answer

Magnanimous

Answer

Benevolent

Answer

Altruistic

Question 13

In the word 'unacceptable', what is the function of the prefix 'un-'?

Accepted Answer

It reverses the meaning of the root word.

Answer

It changes the part of speech of the root word.

Answer

It attaches to the end of the root word.

Question 14

What is the precise definition of etymology?

Accepted Answer

The scholarly study of the origin and historical evolution of words

Answer

The examination of the structure of sentences

Answer

The categorization of words into various grammatical classes

Answer

The exploration of the relationship between language and societal context

Question 15

The suffix '-tion' generally indicates:

Accepted Answer

A noun derived from a verb

Answer

A verb derived from a noun

Answer

An adjective derived from a noun

Answer

An adverb derived from an adjective

Question 16

Identify the word with a Latin origin meaning 'write':

Accepted Answer

script

Answer

psychology

Answer

photography

Answer

mathematics

Question 17

In the word 'omnipotent,' the Latin root 'omni-' signifies:

Accepted Answer

All

Answer

One

Answer

Many

Answer

None

Question 18

The negative connotation of the word 'disgruntled' is primarily due to which prefix?

Accepted Answer

dis-

Answer

mal-

Answer

bene-

Answer

pro-

Question 19

Which of the following expressions is considered colloquial?

Accepted Answer

Hit the sack

Answer

Sleep tight

Answer

Rest well

Answer

Retire to bed

Question 20

Which suffix is commonly used to form nouns that indicate a state or quality?

Accepted Answer

-Ness

Answer

-Able

Answer

-En

Answer

-Fy

Question 21

The word 'photograph' is derived from Greek roots that mean:

Accepted Answer

Light (photo) and writing (graph)

Answer

Light (photo) and speaking (graph)

Answer

Writing (photo) and drawing (graph)

Answer

Speaking (photo) and drawing (graph)

Question 22

The word 'microscope' is derived from which Greek roots?

Accepted Answer

Mikros (small) and skopein (to observe)

Answer

Mikros (small) and graphy (writing)

Answer

Skopein (to observe) and graphein (to write)

Answer

Mikros (small) and phobia (fear)

Question 23

The suffix '-ive' typically indicates what type of word?

Accepted Answer

An adjective that describes a quality

Answer

A noun that names a person or thing

Answer

A verb that shows an action or state of being

Answer

An adverb that describes how something is done

Question 24

The prefix 're-' often means:

Accepted Answer

Back or again

Answer

Before or prior to

Answer

Against or opposite

Answer

Not or without

Question 25

Which of the following is the correct origin of the word "computer"?

Accepted Answer

From the Latin word "computare", meaning "to reckon"

Answer

From the French word "comptoir", meaning "a desk"

Answer

From the Greek word "komptes", meaning "a calculator"

Answer

From the English word "compete", meaning "to strive"

Question 26

Which of the following prefixes means 'not' or 'opposite of'?

Accepted Answer

un-

Answer

in-

Answer

re-

Answer

pre-

Question 27

What is the meaning of the root word 'chron'?

Accepted Answer

time

Answer

space

Answer

number

Answer

color

Question 28

Which of the following words has the same Latin root as 'aqua'?

Accepted Answer

aquatic

Answer

arthritis

Answer

astronaut

Answer

automobile

Question 29

The word 'gregarious' comes from the Latin word 'grex', which means 'flock'. What does this tell us about the original meaning of 'gregarious'?

Accepted Answer

Friendly and outgoing

Answer

Shy and reserved

Answer

Hostile and aggressive

Question 30

When the suffix '-ly' is added to the word 'quick,' what part of speech does the word become?

Accepted Answer

Adverb

Answer

Noun

Answer

Verb

Answer

Adjective

Question 31

Which of the following is the most accurate etymology of the word 'telephone'?

Accepted Answer

Greek 'tele' (far) + 'phone' (sound)

Answer

Latin 'phoenic' (red)

Answer

German 'phon' (sound)

Answer

French 'phone' (sound)

Question 32

Which of the following words contains the suffix '-able' that indicates a possibility or capability?

Accepted Answer

Capable

Answer

Progress

Answer

Hopeful

Answer

Arrival

Question 33

Which of the following tools is most useful for exploring synonyms and antonyms?

Accepted Answer

Thesaurus

Answer

Encyclopedia

Answer

Dictionary

Answer

Atlas

Question 34

What is the process of forming new words from existing words called?

Accepted Answer

Derivation

Answer

Inflection

Answer

Reduplication

Answer

Composition

Question 35

What is the primary purpose of identifying the root word in word study?

Accepted Answer

To understand the core meaning of related words.

Answer

To translate a word into another language.

Answer

To memorize the spelling of a word.

Answer

To determine the part of speech of a word.

Question 36

Which of the following is the most effective strategy for improving vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Reading widely and using a dictionary regularly.

Answer

Guessing the meaning of words from context only.

Answer

Translating words from their native language.

Answer

Memorizing lists of words.

Question 37

What is the recommended  way to prepare for a word study quiz?

Accepted Answer

Review class notes, practice exercises, and utilize flashcards for memorization.

Answer

Skip studying and rely solely on memory.

Answer

Memorize all the words on the word list without understanding their usage.

Question 38

Identify the prefix that means "not" or "opposite of" in the word "unreadable".

Accepted Answer

Un-

Answer

-Read

Answer

-Able

Answer

-Unr

Question 39

What is the best definition of the word "equivocate"?

Accepted Answer

To use ambiguous language to avoid stating a clear position

Answer

To speak with great eloquence

Answer

To speak loudly and clearly

Question 40

Which of the following words is an antonym of "loquacious"?

Accepted Answer

Taciturn

Answer

Gregarious

Answer

Verbose

Question 41

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the sentence: "The **diminutive** dog barked incessantly."

Accepted Answer

Adjective

Answer

Noun

Answer

Verb

Answer

Adverb

Question 42

Which of the following is an effective strategy for improving one's vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Reading widely and using a dictionary

Answer

Only memorizing words for tests

Answer

Guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words from context

Answer

Ignoring unfamiliar words

Question 43

How does studying etymology help students develop their vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

It provides insight into the meaning and relationships between words

Answer

It allows students to memorize words more easily

Answer

It improves students' spelling skills

Question 44

How can teachers incorporate word study into their daily instruction to enhance student learning?

Accepted Answer

By using interactive word games, providing opportunities for word analysis, and encouraging students to use new words in their writing

Answer

By solely focusing on memorizing word lists