Progressive Era and New Deal: Social and Economic Reforms in the United States

Question 1

How effective were the Progressive Era and the New Deal in reducing social and economic inequality in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Both the Progressive Era and the New Deal made progress in reducing inequality, but it remains a problem today.

Answer

Both the Progressive Era and the New Deal completely eliminated inequality.

Answer

The Progressive Era's focus on social welfare was effective, but the New Deal's focus on economic recovery was not.

Answer

The New Deal's focus on economic recovery was effective, but the Progressive Era's social reforms were not.

Question 2

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal together shape the development of environmental protection policies and the conservation movement in the US?

Accepted Answer

The Progressive Era laid the foundation, which the New Deal built upon.

Answer

They both largely ignored environmental concerns.

Answer

The Progressive Era focused on environmental protection, while the New Deal focused on economic recovery.

Question 3

Analyze and compare the ideologies and leadership styles of Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, two prominent leaders of the Progressive Era and the New Deal.

Accepted Answer

Both Roosevelts believed in government intervention to address social and economic issues.

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt was a charismatic and impulsive leader, while Franklin D. Roosevelt was more cautious and pragmatic.

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt was a conservative who favored limited government intervention, while Franklin D. Roosevelt was a liberal who supported a more active government role.

Answer

Both Roosevelts focused primarily on foreign policy, with little interest in domestic reforms.

Question 4

How did the goals of reformers during the Progressive Era differ from those during the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Progressive Era reformers aimed to regulate businesses and improve social welfare, while New Deal reformers focused on providing direct aid to those in need.

Answer

Both Progressive Era and New Deal reformers sought to reduce government involvement in the economy.

Answer

Progressive Era reformers prioritized social equality, while New Deal reformers prioritized economic recovery.

Answer

The goals of reformers during the Progressive Era and the New Deal were identical.

Question 5

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal permanently shape American political culture?

Accepted Answer

Government regulation, social welfare, and individual rights became central.

Answer

Government became smaller and less involved.

Answer

People lost faith in politics and stopped participating.

Answer

Businesses were given more power than individuals.

Question 6

How did the federal government's role evolve during the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The government significantly expanded its role in addressing social and economic issues.

Answer

The government reduced its involvement in the economy and social welfare.

Answer

The government shifted its focus from regulating the economy to addressing social welfare.

Question 7

What was the significance of labor unions during the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Labor unions played a crucial role in promoting social and economic reforms, as well as the expansion of the labor movement.

Answer

Labor unions had a minor role, mainly advocating for better pay and working conditions for their members.

Answer

Labor unions had a negligible impact, with little influence on reforms or the labor movement.

Question 8

How did the approach to government regulation differ between the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Progressive Era: Limited regulation; New Deal: Expanded regulation

Answer

Progressive Era: Expanded regulation; New Deal: Limited regulation

Answer

Both eras had extensive government regulation

Question 9

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal contribute to the growth of the modern American welfare system?

Accepted Answer

By creating wide-ranging social welfare programs, like Social Security and unemployment insurance.

Answer

By decreasing government involvement in the economy and supporting free-market policies.

Answer

By weakening labor unions and limiting their ability to fight for workers' rights.

Answer

By promoting the values of self-reliance and individualism.

Question 10

How did the economic reforms of the New Deal directly impact social reforms during the same period?

Accepted Answer

They provided funding for expanded social programs, such as Social Security and unemployment relief.

Accepted Answer

They promoted labor unionization, which led to increased worker protections and improved working conditions.

Accepted Answer

They increased government regulation of businesses, leading to a decline in child labor and unsafe working environments.

Answer

They had no direct impact on social reforms, as they were solely focused on economic recovery.

Question 11

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal change the federal government's role in American society?

Accepted Answer

Increased its role in regulating the economy and protecting social welfare

Answer

Decreased its role in regulating the economy and protecting social welfare

Answer

Increased its role in regulating the economy, but decreased its role in protecting social welfare

Answer

Decreased its role in regulating the economy, but increased its role in protecting social welfare

Question 12

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal aim to create a fairer and more equal society?

Accepted Answer

They expanded voting rights, improved working conditions, and provided social welfare programs.

Answer

They increased the power of businesses and reduced government oversight.

Answer

They worsened social divisions and increased the gap between the wealthy and the poor.

Question 13

Which initiative was NOT part of the environmental conservation efforts during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Promotion of irrigation projects for agriculture development

Answer

Creation of the Forest Reserve System

Answer

Passage of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act

Answer

Establishment of the National Park Service

Question 14

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal affect the labor movement and workers' rights in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Both strengthened the labor movement and expanded workers' rights.

Answer

The Progressive Era weakened the labor movement, but the New Deal reversed this.

Answer

Both weakened the labor movement and restricted workers' rights.

Answer

The Progressive Era strengthened the labor movement, but the New Deal weakened it.

Question 15

How did Theodore Roosevelt's approach to solving social and economic issues differ from Woodrow Wilson's?

Accepted Answer

Roosevelt focused on regulating big businesses, while Wilson focused on social welfare programs.

Answer

Wilson focused on regulating big businesses, while Roosevelt focused on social welfare programs.

Answer

Roosevelt focused on addressing economic issues, while Wilson focused on social issues.

Answer

Wilson focused on addressing economic issues, while Roosevelt focused on social issues.

Question 16

How did media influence public opinion about the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Media helped raise awareness of social and economic issues, leading to support for reforms.

Answer

Media presented a fair and balanced view of both the Progressive Era and the New Deal.

Answer

Media had no significant impact on public perceptions of the Progressive Era and the New Deal.

Question 17

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal shape American political beliefs and values?

Accepted Answer

They established a more active role for government in addressing social and economic issues.

Answer

They promoted limited government intervention and laissez-faire economic policies.

Answer

They shifted political views towards conservatism, emphasizing individualism.

Answer

They had a minor impact on political thought, focusing only on short-term economic recovery.

Question 18

During the Progressive Era and the New Deal, how did the federal government's role change in relation to the states and individual citizens?

Accepted Answer

The federal government's role grew, while the states' roles decreased.

Answer

The federal government's role stayed the same, while the states gained more power.

Answer

The relationship between the federal government, states, and citizens stayed the same.

Answer

The states' roles grew, while the federal government's role decreased.

Question 19

Who served as President of the United States during the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Question 20

How did the Supreme Court initially respond to the New Deal programs?

Accepted Answer

Struck them down as unconstitutional

Answer

Supported them as constitutional

Answer

Modified them to ensure constitutionality

Answer

Ignored their existence

Question 21

Which of the following movements was not a prominent social reform movement during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Civil rights movement addressing racial discrimination

Answer

Temperance movement advocating against alcohol consumption

Answer

Women's suffrage movement fighting for voting rights

Answer

Conservation movement protecting natural resources

Question 22

Describe the significant impact of the New Deal on the role of government in American society.

Accepted Answer

Substantially expanding the scope and authority of the federal government

Answer

Reducing the size and influence of the federal government

Answer

Having no significant impact on the role of government

Answer

Establishing a socialist system in the United States

Question 23

Which of the following best describes a primary goal of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To achieve greater social and economic equality

Answer

To uphold traditional values

Answer

To limit the role of government in society

Answer

To protect the interests of big businesses

Question 24

Who was the U.S. president during the majority of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William McKinley

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Warren G. Harding

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT considered a reform of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol prohibition

Answer

Women's right to vote

Answer

Establishment of the Federal Reserve System

Answer

Enactment of child labor laws

Question 26

What was the primary purpose of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate the Great Depression

Answer

To establish a comprehensive welfare system

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Question 27

Who was the U.S. president who initiated the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Harry Truman

Answer

Dwight Eisenhower

Question 28

How did the New Deal impact the role of government in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the government's involvement in the economy and society

Answer

It reduced the size and scope of government

Answer

It had no significant impact on the role of government

Answer

It led directly to the creation of a welfare state

Question 29

How did the role of experts and technocrats in American society change during the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

They had a major influence on policymaking in both eras.

Answer

They had a smaller role in both eras.

Answer

They influenced policymaking only during the Progressive Era.

Answer

They faced strong opposition from politicians and the public.

Question 30

What was the main purpose of the 19th Amendment?

Accepted Answer

To grant women the right to vote

Answer

To establish the Federal Reserve System

Answer

To create the Social Security system

Answer

To end the Great Depression

Question 31

Which of the following was a primary goal of the Social Security system?

Accepted Answer

Providing retirement benefits to elderly Americans

Answer

Creating jobs during the Great Depression

Answer

Regulating the banking industry

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Question 32

What was the main purpose of the National Labor Relations Act?

Accepted Answer

To protect the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively

Answer

To regulate child labor

Answer

To establish a minimum wage

Answer

To provide unemployment insurance

Question 33

How did the New Deal transform the role of the federal government in American society?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the government's responsibility for economic intervention and social welfare

Answer

It reduced the government's regulation of business

Answer

It weakened the separation of powers between branches of government

Answer

It increased states' rights

Question 34

In what ways did the Progressive Era and the New Deal increase the regulatory powers of the federal government?

Accepted Answer

Increased regulation of businesses to prevent unfair practices and monopolies

Answer

Reduced government oversight of businesses to promote economic growth

Answer

Allowed states to have more control over regulating businesses, reducing federal authority

Answer

Prohibited the government from regulating businesses, promoting a completely free market

Question 35

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal influence the development of modern American political beliefs?

Accepted Answer

They promoted liberalism and social welfare policies.

Answer

They strengthened big business and weakened government regulation.

Answer

They had no significant impact on American political ideologies.

Question 36

How did the Progressive Era and New Deal reforms shape the development of the American welfare system?

Accepted Answer

They created social insurance programs and increased government involvement in social welfare.

Answer

They had little effect on the establishment of a welfare system.

Answer

They mainly concentrated on economic reforms and ignored social welfare issues.

Answer

They led to the abolition of all welfare programs.

Question 37

How did the Progressive Era's focus on efficiency and scientific management influence the New Deal's economic recovery efforts?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal applied scientific methods to design programs that stabilized the economy.

Answer

The New Deal used government regulations to boost economic growth.

Answer

The New Deal encouraged labor union membership to increase consumer spending.

Question 38

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal expand the federal government's role in regulating businesses and industries?

Accepted Answer

Passing laws and establishing agencies to ensure the safety of food and medications

Accepted Answer

Creating federal agencies to manage labor relations and safeguard workers' rights

Answer

Reducing government oversight and deregulating businesses

Answer

Transferring regulatory authority to state and local governments

Question 39

Which of the following best describes Theodore Roosevelt's leadership style?

Accepted Answer

Government Intervention and Regulation

Answer

Diplomacy and International Relations

Answer

Consensus Building and Compromise

Answer

Avoiding Controversial Issues

Question 40

How did labor unions influence the social and economic reforms of the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Labor unions fought for better working conditions and more rights for workers.

Answer

Labor unions mainly wanted to limit immigration to protect American workers.

Answer

Labor unions tried to hurt businesses and make it harder for them to operate.

Answer

Labor unions had little effect on the reforms of the Progressive Era and the New Deal.

Question 41

How did muckrakers and investigative journalists contribute to social and political change during the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

They uncovered social and economic issues, leading to public outrage and government action.

Answer

They supported political candidates who promoted reform measures.

Answer

They hid information to keep the public calm.

Answer

They only reported good news to make the government look good.

Question 42

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal shape American political culture?

Accepted Answer

Increased trust in government and a belief in its ability to solve social problems

Answer

Promoted individualism and limited government intervention in the economy

Answer

Weakened the two-party system and led to the rise of third parties

Answer

Decreased the influence of special interests in politics

Question 43

How did Progressive Era and New Deal reforms affect social inequality and economic mobility in the United States over the long term?

Accepted Answer

They made some progress in reducing social inequality and helping people move up economically, but there is still room for improvement.

Answer

They completely ended social inequality and gave everyone in America equal chances.

Answer

They did not make much of a difference in reducing social inequality or helping people move up economically.

Answer

They helped reduce social inequality but did not do much to help people move up economically.

Question 44

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal contribute to the development of social welfare programs in the United States?

Accepted Answer

They laid the groundwork for the current American welfare system, which has been expanded over time.

Answer

They created a comprehensive system of social welfare programs that remains in place today.

Answer

They had little lasting impact on social welfare programs, as reforms were reversed or ineffective.

Answer

They reduced the government's role in providing social welfare, as private charities became more prominent.

Question 45

How did the Supreme Court impact the success of New Deal reforms?

Accepted Answer

It generally supported the constitutionality of New Deal programs.

Answer

It often struck down New Deal programs related to labor unions.

Answer

It consistently overturned New Deal programs regulating the economy.

Answer

It declared the entire New Deal unconstitutional.

Question 46

How did the Progressive Era and New Deal contribute to the development of the modern welfare system in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Established the foundation for Social Security and other social safety nets.

Accepted Answer

Expanded the federal government's role in providing social services.

Answer

Reduced the significance of private charity.

Answer

Had no long-term impact on American society.

Question 47

How did the Progressive Era and New Deal shape American political beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Increased belief in government's role in social issues

Accepted Answer

Decreased faith in the free market system

Answer

Promoted individualism and limited government intervention

Answer

Strengthened belief in laissez-faire economics

Question 48

How did the media contribute to the success of reform movements during the Progressive Era and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The media presented both positive and negative views on reform movements, raising awareness and shaping public opinion.

Answer

The media was solely responsible for the success of reform movements during these periods.

Answer

The media had no impact on the success or failure of reform movements during these periods.

Answer

The media played a minor role as reform movements primarily relied on grassroots organizing.

Question 49

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal shape the development of today's American political beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Expanded government role in the economy

Answer

Greater focus on individual rights and limited government

Answer

Weakened political parties and more independent candidates

Question 50

How did the Progressive Era and New Deal reforms affect the power balance between the federal government and state and local governments?

Accepted Answer

Federal power grew, while state and local power diminished

Answer

Federal power diminished, while state and local power grew

Answer

The balance of power remained largely unchanged

Question 51

Who served as President of the United States during the majority of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 52

The main purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was to:

Accepted Answer

Insure bank deposits

Answer

Provide loans to businesses

Answer

Regulate the stock market

Answer

Create jobs

Question 53

The Great Depression began in:

Accepted Answer

1929

Answer

1920

Answer

1933

Answer

1939

Question 54

The Dust Bowl primarily affected which region of the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Great Plains

Answer

The Midwest

Answer

The Eastern Seaboard

Answer

The West Coast

Question 55

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal differ in their approaches to regulating big business and promoting economic competition?

Accepted Answer

The Progressive Era focused on breaking up monopolies, while the New Deal regulated them.

Answer

The New Deal emphasized fair competition, while the Progressive Era supported government intervention.

Answer

The Progressive Era and the New Deal both supported government ownership of major industries.

Answer

The economic policies of the Progressive Era and the New Deal were exactly the same.

Question 56

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal contribute to the development of the American welfare system?

Accepted Answer

They increased the government's role in providing social welfare programs.

Answer

They reduced the number of social welfare programs.

Answer

They had no impact on the growth of the welfare state.

Answer

They made private charities unnecessary for providing social welfare services.

Question 57

How did the Progressive Era's emphasis on efficiency and scientific management shape the New Deal's approach to economic recovery?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal expanded government's role in economic planning and regulation, influenced by the Progressive Era's focus on efficiency.

Answer

The New Deal abandoned scientific management as ineffective.

Answer

The New Deal prioritized social welfare programs, ignoring the Progressive Era's concerns about economic efficiency.

Question 58

During the Progressive Era and the New Deal, how did the power relationship between the federal government and the states change?

Accepted Answer

The federal government gained more power than the states.

Answer

The states gained more power than the federal government.

Answer

The balance of power between the federal government and the states stayed the same.

Answer

The federal government and the states became equally powerful.

Question 59

Which of these was a key goal of the Progressive Era? *

Accepted Answer

Expand voting rights

Answer

Reduce government regulation

Answer

Promote laissez-faire economics

Answer

Limit immigration

Question 60

Who was considered the most influential political figure associated with the Progressive Era? *

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

William Jennings Bryan

Question 61

What event is widely considered to have triggered the Great Depression? *

Accepted Answer

The stock market crash of 1929

Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

The rise of fascism in Europe

Answer

The Dust Bowl

Question 62

Who served as president during the implementation of the New Deal? *

Accepted Answer

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Harry S. Truman

Answer

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Question 63

What was the primary goal of the Social Security Act? *

Accepted Answer

To provide financial assistance to the elderly, disabled, and unemployed

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Answer

To create jobs in the public sector

Question 64

How did the Progressive Era and the New Deal affect workers' rights, union organization, and collective bargaining power?

Accepted Answer

Expanded rights, strengthened unions, and increased bargaining power

Answer

Limited rights, weakened unions, and decreased bargaining power

Answer

No significant impact on workers' rights, union organization, or bargaining power