Topic Sentences and Supporting Sentences: Master Paragraph Development

Question 1

Which of the following is the most effective topic sentence that provides a clear and focused claim?

Accepted Answer

This essay will explore the significance of education in society.

Answer

The United States has a rich and complex past.

Answer

I believe climate change is a pressing issue.

Answer

There are numerous contributing factors to global poverty.

Question 2

To develop compelling supporting sentences, which strategy is most commonly employed?

Accepted Answer

Combining all the approaches mentioned above

Answer

Providing real-life examples and personal anecdotes

Answer

Incorporating relevant statistics and factual data

Answer

Referencing the opinions and insights of experts

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of a supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

Introducing an unrelated topic

Answer

Providing evidence to support the topic sentence

Answer

Explaining or clarifying the main idea

Answer

Connecting and transitioning to the next paragraph

Question 4

To create a smooth and coherent flow between supporting sentences, which technique is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Combining all the techniques mentioned

Answer

Using appropriate transitional words or phrases

Answer

Repeating key terms and ideas

Answer

Maintaining consistent sentence structure

Question 5

Which of the following is a common pitfall to avoid when developing supporting sentences?

Accepted Answer

All of the options mentioned

Answer

Including irrelevant information

Answer

Providing excessive detail

Answer

Restating the topic sentence without adding new information

Question 6

Which strategy is most effective for enhancing the strength and credibility of supporting sentences?

Accepted Answer

Combining all the strategies mentioned

Answer

Adding specific details and examples

Answer

Including quotations or references from credible sources

Answer

Breaking complex ideas into smaller, manageable chunks

Question 7

Which of the following elements is essential for an effective topic sentence to possess?

Accepted Answer

All of the options mentioned

Answer

A clear and arguable claim

Answer

A specific and focused scope

Answer

Support from credible evidence

Question 8

Identify the best definition of a topic sentence:

Accepted Answer

A sentence that clearly expresses the main idea of a paragraph.

Answer

A sentence that provides evidence to support a main idea.

Answer

A sentence that introduces a topic and provides a roadmap for the paragraph.

Answer

A sentence that connects two paragraphs and provides a smooth transition.

Question 9

Select the example that best represents a well-written supporting sentence:

Accepted Answer

In the United States, approximately 72% of adults have read at least one book in the past year.

Answer

Many people enjoy reading books.

Answer

Reading can be a relaxing and enjoyable activity.

Answer

Books are available in a wide variety of genres and formats.

Question 10

What is the primary function of a supporting sentence in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence or logical reasoning that supports the main idea.

Answer

To state the main idea of the paragraph.

Answer

To summarize the key points discussed in the paragraph.

Answer

To transition smoothly between different sections of the paragraph.

Question 11

What is the key distinction between a topic sentence and a supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

A topic sentence presents a claim or main idea, while a supporting sentence provides evidence.

Answer

A supporting sentence presents a claim or main idea, while a topic sentence provides evidence.

Answer

Both topic sentences and supporting sentences aim to make claims and support arguments.

Answer

Neither topic sentences nor supporting sentences are intended to make claims or provide evidence.

Question 12

Identify the example that illustrates a weak transition between paragraphs:

Accepted Answer

Therefore, the United States is a global economic powerhouse.

Answer

Moreover, the United States is a geographically diverse country.

Answer

In contrast, the United States has a relatively small population density.

Answer

Initially, the United States was a primarily rural nation.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a common type of supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

Persuasive sentence

Answer

Example sentence

Answer

Definition sentence

Answer

Comparison sentence

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of a conclusion paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To summarize the main points discussed in the essay.

Answer

To restate the thesis statement in different words.

Answer

To introduce new information or arguments not previously mentioned.

Answer

To provide a personal reflection on the topic discussed in the essay.

Question 15

Which of the following is an effective topic sentence that clearly expresses the main idea of a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Education is essential for success.

Answer

My cat is the cutest animal in the world.

Answer

I enjoy eating pizza.

Answer

Flowers come in various types.

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of a supporting sentence in paragraph development?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence or analysis that supports the topic sentence.

Answer

To state the main idea of the paragraph.

Answer

To conclude the paragraph.

Answer

To restate the topic sentence in different words.

Question 17

Identify the example of a well-written supporting sentence:

Accepted Answer

The sky appears blue due to the scattering of sunlight by atmospheric molecules.

Answer

I believe that cats are superior to dogs.

Answer

Pasta is my favorite dish.

Answer

I have a substantial amount of homework this evening.

Question 18

Which approach is most effective for developing a supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

Employing all of the above techniques.

Answer

Including specific examples or evidence.

Answer

Providing an explanation or analysis.

Answer

Citing an expert.

Question 19

How can topic sentences and supporting sentences be used to improve paragraph coherence?

Accepted Answer

By employing all of the above techniques.

Answer

By ensuring that the topic sentence clearly introduces the paragraph's main idea.

Answer

By providing relevant evidence and analysis in supporting sentences.

Answer

By using transition words and phrases to connect sentences.

Question 20

What is the appropriate length for a topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

As long as necessary to convey the main idea clearly.

Answer

No more than 10 words.

Answer

No more than 20 words.

Answer

No more than 30 words.

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To clearly state the main idea or controlling idea of the paragraph

Answer

To provide specific examples or evidence to support the main idea

Answer

To summarize the key points of the paragraph

Answer

To transition from one paragraph to the next

Question 22

What is the purpose of supporting sentences in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To elaborate on the main idea and provide evidence and analysis

Answer

To provide a summary of the main idea

Answer

To contradict the main idea or supporting sentences

Answer

To transition from one idea to the next

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of an effective supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

The company's profits increased significantly last quarter, driven by strong sales in the tech sector.

Answer

I think it's important to recycle because it's good for the environment.

Answer

The main character of the novel goes through a lot of changes.

Answer

The sky is blue and there are clouds.

Question 24

What is the key difference between a topic sentence and a supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

Topic sentences express the main idea, while supporting sentences provide evidence and analysis.

Answer

Supporting sentences express the main idea, while topic sentences provide evidence and analysis.

Answer

Topic sentences summarize the key points, while supporting sentences provide specific examples.

Answer

There is no difference between a topic sentence and a supporting sentence.

Question 25

What is the significance of coherence in paragraph development?

Accepted Answer

It ensures a smooth and logical flow of ideas and sentences.

Answer

It allows for the inclusion of unrelated information.

Answer

It makes the paragraph more difficult to understand.

Answer

It simplifies the writing process.

Question 26

Which of the following commonly leads to paragraph incoherence?

Accepted Answer

Lack of transition words and phrases

Answer

Use of contrasting ideas

Answer

Effective use of parallelism

Answer

Clear topic sentences

Question 27

How can a writer ensure that a paragraph is unified?

Accepted Answer

By focusing on a single main idea

Answer

By including multiple main ideas

Answer

By using a variety of sentence structures

Answer

By avoiding the use of transition words

Question 28

What is the primary purpose of revising and editing a paragraph after writing it?

Accepted Answer

To enhance clarity, grammar, and organization

Answer

To change the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

To eliminate the use of supporting sentences

Answer

To shorten the length of the paragraph

Question 29

What is the primary function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To express the central idea of the paragraph

Answer

To summarize the main points of the paragraph

Answer

To introduce background information on the topic

Answer

To conclude the paragraph

Question 30

Which of the following is a key characteristic of an effective topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

It is clear, concise, and focused on a specific aspect of the topic

Answer

It is broad and general, covering multiple aspects of the topic

Answer

It makes a judgment or evaluation about the topic

Answer

It uses figurative language to engage the reader

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of supporting sentences in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and analysis to support the topic sentence

Answer

To introduce new ideas and concepts

Answer

To provide a summary of the main points

Answer

To conclude the paragraph

Question 32

What is the primary role of transitions in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To connect ideas and ensure a smooth flow of thought

Answer

To emphasize certain points and make them stand out

Answer

To introduce new topics and shift the focus of the paragraph

Answer

To conclude the paragraph and summarize the main points

Question 33

What is the ultimate goal of paragraph development?

Accepted Answer

To present a focused and coherent discussion of a specific topic

Answer

To express a personal opinion or belief

Answer

To provide a comprehensive overview of a wide range of topics

Answer

To entertain the reader with a humorous or engaging narrative

Question 34

Which of the following is the primary function of a topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

To announce and express the central idea of a paragraph

Answer

To provide supporting evidence for an argument

Answer

To summarize the paragraph's main points

Answer

To transition from the previous paragraph

Question 35

What is an essential characteristic of an effective topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

It is specific and focused

Answer

It is a run-on sentence

Answer

It is placed at the end of the paragraph

Answer

It uses advanced vocabulary

Question 36

What is the main purpose of using transitions in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To connect ideas and create coherence

Answer

To introduce new information without context

Answer

To summarize previous points without adding new information

Answer

To conclude the paragraph without providing closure

Question 37

Which of the following would be an appropriate transition to connect a topic sentence on the topic of 'The Importance of Exercise' to a supporting sentence about 'Health Benefits'?

Accepted Answer

Furthermore

Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Answer

Although

Question 38

How can a writer ensure a smooth transition between paragraphs?

Accepted Answer

Using transitional words or phrases

Answer

Repeating key words or ideas without variation

Answer

Summarizing the previous paragraph without adding new information

Answer

Contrasting the two paragraphs without providing context

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of revising and editing topic sentences and supporting sentences?

Accepted Answer

Boosted word count

Answer

Improved organization

Answer

Enhanced clarity

Answer

Reduced repetition

Question 40

How do topic sentences enhance the coherence of a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

They link supporting sentences and ensure a logical flow of ideas.

Answer

They increase the paragraph's entertainment value.

Answer

They must always be positioned at the start of a paragraph.

Question 41

Which of the following sentences would be an effective topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of reading?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in regular reading provides numerous cognitive and emotional advantages.

Answer

Books offer a means of escapism from reality.

Answer

Libraries serve as valuable community resources.

Question 42

Which of the following sentences provides evidence to support a topic sentence about the significance of environmental conservation?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation contributes to soil erosion, biodiversity loss, and climate change.

Answer

Environmental conservation is a global responsibility.

Answer

Renewable energy sources help reduce pollution.

Question 43

Which characteristic is essential for an effective topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

It clearly conveys the main idea of the paragraph.

Answer

It poses a question that the paragraph answers.

Answer

It appears at the conclusion of the paragraph.

Answer

It includes specific examples and details.

Question 44

Which of the following sentences would be an appropriate supporting sentence for a paragraph discussing the causes of climate change?

Accepted Answer

The combustion of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Answer

Multiple factors contribute to climate change, as identified by scientists.

Answer

Climate change poses a significant threat to our planet.

Question 45

Which of the following is a recommended technique for writing effective supporting sentences?

Accepted Answer

Using specific examples and data.

Answer

Repeating the topic sentence exactly.

Answer

Avoiding transitions between sentences.

Answer

Focusing on irrelevant details.

Question 46

What is a key distinction between a topic sentence and a supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

A topic sentence expresses the main idea, while a supporting sentence provides evidence or analysis to support it.

Answer

A supporting sentence can stand alone as a complete idea.

Answer

A topic sentence is always longer than a supporting sentence.

Question 47

Which of the following is a transition word that can be used to connect a supporting sentence to a topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

Furthermore

Answer

Finally

Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Question 48

Which of the following paragraphs lacks a clear topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

Florida's weather is known for its unpredictability. One day, it can be sunny and warm, while the next day brings cold and rainy conditions. The humidity levels can also be high, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors. Overall, the weather in Florida is not particularly consistent.

Answer

The Grand Canyon, a vast and awe-inspiring natural wonder, is one of the most popular tourist destinations worldwide. It attracts millions of visitors annually. The canyon is home to diverse plant and animal life and offers breathtaking views from its numerous overlooks.

Question 49

What is the primary function of an effective topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

It states the main idea of the paragraph.

Answer

It introduces a new idea unrelated to the paragraph.

Answer

It summarizes the key points of the paragraph.

Answer

It provides a specific example to support the main idea.

Question 50

In the paragraph: 'Many people enjoy reading. Reading can provide entertainment, knowledge, and relaxation. It allows us to escape into other worlds and learn about different perspectives.' Which sentence is the topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

Many people enjoy reading.

Answer

Reading can provide entertainment, knowledge, and relaxation.

Answer

There are many reasons why people enjoy reading.

Answer

It allows us to escape into other worlds and learn about different perspectives.

Question 51

Which sentence is an example of a supporting sentence?

Accepted Answer

Reading can help reduce stress by providing a distraction and a sense of accomplishment.

Answer

Reading is a popular activity enjoyed by many people.

Answer

The topic sentence introduces the main idea of a paragraph.

Question 52

What is the best way to develop supporting sentences in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Provide evidence, examples, or explanations that support the topic sentence.

Answer

Introduce new ideas that are not related to the topic sentence.

Answer

Use vague and general statements that don't offer any specific information.

Answer

Simply restate the topic sentence in different words.

Question 53

Which transition word best connects a topic sentence to a supporting sentence about the benefits of exercise?

Accepted Answer

For instance

Answer

Therefore

Answer

Similarly

Answer

However

Question 54

What is the primary role of supporting sentences in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To develop and expand on the main idea presented in the topic sentence.

Answer

To provide a concluding statement for the paragraph.

Answer

To introduce a new topic for the paragraph.

Answer

To summarize the key points of the paragraph.

Question 55

What is a common mistake writers make when developing paragraphs?

Accepted Answer

Using topic sentences that are too general or vague, lacking focus.

Answer

Placing the topic sentence at the end of the paragraph instead of the beginning.

Answer

Using too many topic sentences within a single paragraph.

Question 56

How can you improve the effectiveness of a topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

Make it more specific, focused, and clearly express the main idea of the paragraph.

Answer

Use complex and elaborate sentence structures for the topic sentence.

Answer

Avoid using any verbs in the topic sentence.

Answer

Include personal anecdotes and irrelevant details in the topic sentence.

Question 57

What is a significant benefit of using effective topic sentences in writing?

Accepted Answer

Improved paragraph coherence and organization, making the writing easier to understand.

Answer

Reduced writing time because it's faster to write with less focus.

Answer

Increased word count in the writing.

Question 58

Which is the most effective way for students to practice writing strong topic sentences?

Accepted Answer

Analyze sample paragraphs and identify the characteristics of effective topic sentences.

Answer

Memorize a list of topic sentence templates to follow.

Answer

Avoid using topic sentences altogether in their writing.