Abnormal Psychology: Definition and History - Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following was a significant contribution of Emil Kraepelin to abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Developed a system for classifying mental disorders

Answer

Established the use of psychological tests

Answer

Proposed the theory of psychoanalysis

Answer

Demonstrated the importance of cultural factors in psychopathology

Question 2

What is the primary focus of the biopsychosocial model in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Considering the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Examining solely biological factors, such as genetics and brain chemistry

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Investigating exclusively psychological factors, such as thoughts, emotions, and behaviors

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Focusing solely on social factors, such as socioeconomic status and cultural influences

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

To provide a standardized framework for diagnosing mental disorders

Answer

To promote public awareness of mental health issues

Answer

To establish legal standards for mental health care

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To develop new treatments for mental disorders

Question 4

What is the distinction between a symptom and a syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A symptom is a specific manifestation of a disorder, while a syndrome is a collection of symptoms

Answer

A syndrome is a specific manifestation of a disorder, while a symptom is a collection of symptoms

Answer

There is no clear distinction between a symptom and a syndrome

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A symptom is an objective observation, while a syndrome is a subjective experience

Question 5

Who is widely recognized as the 'father of abnormal psychology'?

Accepted Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Carl Jung

Question 6

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences and unconscious processes in the development of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Humanistic theory

Answer

Cognitive therapy

Question 7

The term 'comorbidity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The co-occurrence of multiple disorders in the same person

Answer

The absence of any disorders in an individual

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The emergence of a new disorder following recovery from a previous one

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The simultaneous treatment of multiple disorders

Question 8

The deinstitutionalization movement led to a shift in the treatment of mental illness towards:

Accepted Answer

Community-based services

Answer

Hospital-based care

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Institutionalization in asylums

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Home-based therapy

Question 9

What is the main purpose of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

To understand and explain unusual behaviors

Answer

To treat mental disorders

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To alter abnormal behaviors

Answer

To identify mental illnesses

Question 10

Who is widely recognized as the founder of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Philippe Pinel

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Karl Jaspers

Question 11

The primary purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a standardized system for diagnosing mental disorders

Answer

Explain the underlying causes of mental disorders

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Determine the most effective treatments for mental disorders

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Prevent the development of mental disorders

Question 12

How does culture impact the study of abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Cultural factors can influence the interpretation and diagnosis of mental disorders

Answer

Culture has no role in the definition of abnormal behavior

Answer

Culture is the sole determinant of whether a behavior is considered abnormal

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Cultural factors are irrelevant to the assessment of mental health

Question 13

What is the primary objective of recovery-oriented care in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment and well-being of individuals

Answer

Symptom reduction

Answer

Prevention of relapse

Answer

Lifelong treatment

Question 14

Which theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences in shaping adult psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

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Humanistic perspective

Question 15

The medical model of mental illness conceptualizes psychological disorders primarily as:

Accepted Answer

Organic brain dysfunctions

Answer

Manifestations of underlying psychological conflicts

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Learned maladaptive behaviors

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A combination of biological and psychological factors

Question 16

The biopsychosocial model of mental illness emphasizes the interplay of which three factors?

Accepted Answer

Biological, psychological, and social

Answer

Genetic, environmental, and psychological

Answer

Cognitive, behavioral, and emotional

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Social, cultural, and historical

Question 17

The concept of 'mental health stigma' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and beliefs towards individuals with mental illness

Answer

The fear of developing a mental disorder

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The social exclusion of individuals with mental illness

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The denial of the existence of mental disorders

Question 18

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is primarily used for:

Accepted Answer

Classifying and diagnosing mental disorders

Answer

Providing treatment recommendations for mental disorders

Answer

Conducting research on mental disorders

Answer

Educating the public about mental health

Question 19

What is the fundamental distinction between a diagnosis and a symptom?

Accepted Answer

A diagnosis is a label given to a collection of symptoms, while a symptom is a specific observable behavior

Answer

A symptom is a label given to a collection of diagnoses, while a diagnosis is a specific observable behavior

Answer

A diagnosis is a symptom that has been confirmed by a mental health professional

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A symptom is a diagnosis that has been confirmed by a mental health professional

Question 20

What is the overarching goal of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

To understand and help manage mental disorders

Answer

To cure mental disorders

Answer

To prevent mental disorders

Answer

To eliminate stigma associated with mental disorders

Question 21

Who among the following is NOT considered a prominent figure in the historical development of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 22

Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of Abnormal Psychology' for their pioneering work on hysteria and hypnosis?

Accepted Answer

Jean-Martin Charcot

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Carl Jung

Question 23

Who is credited with coining the term 'mental illness' and defining it as a disease of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Emile Kraepelin

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Carl Jung

Question 24

During the 19th century, which approach to treating mental illness gained widespread popularity and involved the use of asylums?

Accepted Answer

Moral therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Behavior therapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive classification system for mental disorders

Answer

To offer treatment recommendations for specific disorders

Answer

To establish legal criteria for involuntary commitment

Answer

To promote research on the causes of mental illness

Question 26

What is the ethical principle that guides psychologists in their interactions with clients, emphasizing autonomy and transparency?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 27

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is primarily used by clinicians to:

Accepted Answer

Diagnose mental disorders

Answer

Treat mental disorders

Answer

Research mental disorders

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Educate the public about mental disorders

Question 28

According to the humanistic perspective, abnormal behavior is primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Deficits in personal growth and self-actualization

Answer

Genetic predispositions

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Learned maladaptive coping mechanisms

Answer

Biochemical imbalances in the brain

Question 29

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Deviation from societal norms

Answer

Beneficial to the individual

Answer

Typical and expected

Question 30

Which of the following is a fundamental tenet of the medical model of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

Mental illness is a disease with identifiable causes and treatments

Answer

Mental disorders are primarily caused by social factors

Answer

Abnormal behavior is a form of social deviance

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Abnormal behavior is learned through reinforcement and punishment

Question 31

Which perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in the development of psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic perspective

Answer

Humanistic perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Question 32

Contemporary approaches to abnormal psychology typically emphasize:

Accepted Answer

A biopsychosocial perspective and an integration of multiple viewpoints

Answer

Exclusively psychoanalytic interpretations

Answer

Solely behavioral interventions

Answer

Only biological explanations

Question 33

Which of the following is considered an advantage of the medical model of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

Provides a standardized system for diagnosing mental disorders

Answer

Encourages a holistic approach to treatment

Answer

Promotes understanding of the social and environmental factors contributing to mental health

Answer

Accurately reflects the multifaceted nature of mental illness

Question 34

A limitation of the behavioral perspective in abnormal psychology is:

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the influence of internal factors, such as thoughts and emotions

Answer

Overemphasizes the importance of childhood experiences

Answer

Provides ineffective treatments for all mental disorders

Answer

Solely focuses on observable behaviors

Question 35

Which of the following is a major ethical concern associated with diagnosing mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Labeling and stigma

Answer

High cost of treatment

Answer

Excessive use of medication

Answer

Limited access to professional help

Question 36

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is primarily a:

Accepted Answer

Categorical classification system for mental disorders

Answer

Psychodynamic framework

Answer

Dimensional classification system

Answer

Behavioral assessment tool

Question 37

According to the American Psychological Association, which key component is excluded from the definition of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Socially unacceptable

Answer

Violation of societal norms

Answer

Maladaptive behavior

Answer

Distress or impairment

Question 38

Which theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology places emphasis on the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic

Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Humanistic

Answer

Behavioral

Question 39

Who developed a groundbreaking system for classifying mental disorders that is still widely used today?

Accepted Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Philippe Pinel

Question 40

What was a significant characteristic of the moral treatment approach in the early asylum movement?

Accepted Answer

Treating individuals with respect and dignity

Answer

Using physical restraints

Answer

Administering shock therapy

Answer

Implementing lobotomies

Question 41

The term 'deinstitutionalization' refers to the shift in:

Accepted Answer

Moving individuals with mental illness from institutions to community settings

Answer

Improving conditions within mental health institutions

Answer

Increasing the number of mental health institutions

Question 42

A limitation of the medical model of mental disorders is its:

Accepted Answer

Overemphasis on biological factors and neglect of psychological and social factors

Answer

Emphasis on cultural factors

Answer

Narrow focus on specific disorders

Question 43

Which model of mental disorders emphasizes the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors?

Accepted Answer

Biopsychosocial

Answer

Medical

Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Psychodynamic

Question 44

The recovery model in mental health prioritizes:

Accepted Answer

Empowerment of individuals and self-directed recovery

Answer

Long-term hospitalization

Answer

Psychoanalytic treatment