Cloud Computing for Software Engineering: Master Cloud-Based Development

Question 1

Which cloud deployment model offers the greatest degree of control and customization?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Multi-cloud

Question 2

Which of the following is a widely recognized Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) provider?

Accepted Answer

AWS EC2

Answer

Google Cloud Storage

Answer

Azure Kubernetes Service

Answer

Heroku

Question 3

Which of the following cloud certification programs is offered by Google?

Accepted Answer

Google Cloud Certified Associate Cloud Engineer

Answer

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate

Answer

Azure Fundamentals

Answer

Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of a load balancer in cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Distributing traffic across multiple servers

Answer

Protecting against distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks

Answer

Caching frequently accessed data

Answer

Monitoring network traffic and usage

Question 5

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Scalability

Answer

Centralization

Answer

Limited accessibility

Answer

On-premise hardware

Question 6

Which cloud service model provides consumers with access to scalable computing resources on demand?

Accepted Answer

IaaS

Answer

PaaS

Answer

SaaS

Answer

FaaS

Question 7

Which provider is widely recognized as a pioneer in the cloud computing industry?

Accepted Answer

Amazon Web Services

Answer

Microsoft Azure

Answer

Google Cloud Platform

Answer

IBM Cloud

Question 8

Which cloud deployment model offers a dedicated, single-tenant environment?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Community cloud

Question 9

Which cloud deployment model involves utilizing a shared infrastructure for running applications?

Accepted Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Multi-cloud

Question 10

How does cloud computing enhance the implementation of CI/CD pipelines in software engineering?

Accepted Answer

Provides infrastructure for automated builds and testing

Answer

Manages version control systems

Answer

Enforces code quality and security checks

Answer

Facilitates collaboration among development teams

Question 11

Which cloud service model provides the highest level of flexibility and control over the underlying infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Question 12

Define the fundamental characteristic of cloud computing that allows users to access resources on-demand without requiring prior approval.

Accepted Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Resource pooling

Answer

Measured service

Answer

Broad network access

Question 13

Which cloud service model offers the highest level of control and customization, allowing users to manage their own infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 14

Define the "pay-as-you-go" pricing model commonly used in cloud computing and explain how it benefits businesses.

Accepted Answer

A pricing model where customers pay only for the resources they consume, allowing for cost optimization and flexibility

Answer

A flat-rate pricing model where customers pay a fixed monthly fee for access to a set amount of resources

Answer

A subscription-based pricing model where customers pay a recurring fee for access to a specific set of services

Answer

A usage-based pricing model where customers pay for resources based on their usage patterns

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT one of the three fundamental cloud computing service models?

Accepted Answer

Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Question 16

What is the primary responsibility of a cloud architect?

Accepted Answer

Designing and implementing cloud solutions

Answer

Managing cloud infrastructure

Answer

Developing cloud-based software applications

Answer

Providing support for cloud users

Question 17

What is the purpose of a virtual private cloud (VPC)?

Accepted Answer

Providing a private network within a public cloud environment

Answer

Connecting physical servers in a local data center

Answer

Deploying applications on hybrid cloud platforms

Answer

Managing access to cloud storage services

Question 18

What is the purpose of a load balancer in a cloud environment?

Accepted Answer

Distributing traffic across multiple servers

Answer

Providing failover capabilities in case of server failure

Answer

Monitoring and analyzing application performance

Answer

Encrypting data before transmission

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of using microservices in cloud-based applications?

Accepted Answer

Increased application complexity

Answer

Enhanced scalability

Answer

Improved fault tolerance

Answer

Reduced development costs

Question 20

Cloud migration involves various challenges. Which of the following is a common issue encountered during cloud migration?

Accepted Answer

Security concerns due to shared infrastructure

Accepted Answer

Vendor lock-in

Answer

High initial costs associated with cloud services

Answer

Limited customization capabilities

Question 21

What are two key benefits of using a container orchestration platform like Kubernetes for managing containerized applications in the cloud?

Accepted Answer

Automatic scaling

Accepted Answer

Centralized management

Answer

Enhanced security

Answer

Reduced infrastructure costs

Question 22

What is the term used to describe the process of transferring an application from one cloud platform to another?

Accepted Answer

Cloud migration

Answer

Cloud provisioning

Answer

Cloud orchestration

Answer

Cloud monitoring

Question 23

Which cloud deployment model offers the utmost flexibility and control to organizations?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Community cloud

Question 24

What is the primary advantage of utilizing serverless computing?

Accepted Answer

Reduced operational burden in infrastructure management

Answer

Enhanced performance compared to traditional servers

Answer

Comprehensive security safeguards

Answer

Diminished expenses

Question 25

Identify the AWS service designated for storing and retrieving objects.

Accepted Answer

S3

Answer

EC2

Answer

RDS

Answer

DynamoDB

Question 26

What is the intended purpose of a cloud-native application?

Accepted Answer

To operate efficiently within cloud infrastructure

Answer

To support legacy systems

Answer

To boost performance on traditional servers

Answer

To minimize development costs

Question 27

What is the primary responsibility of a cloud architect in the context of software engineering?

Accepted Answer

Designing and managing cloud infrastructure

Answer

Developing software applications

Answer

Ensuring cloud security

Answer

Providing end-user support

Question 28

Which factor is NOT crucial when selecting a cloud provider?

Accepted Answer

Brand popularity

Answer

Security measures

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Pricing

Question 29

Which cloud deployment model provides the most control and customization?

Accepted Answer

Private Cloud

Answer

Public Cloud

Answer

Hybrid Cloud

Answer

Multi-Cloud

Question 30

What is the primary responsibility of an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provider?

Accepted Answer

Managing underlying infrastructure

Answer

Developing and deploying applications

Answer

Providing data storage and management

Answer

Ensuring application security

Question 31

Which of the following cloud services offers serverless computing capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Google Cloud Functions

Answer

Amazon EC2

Answer

Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service

Answer

IBM Cloud Bare Metal Servers

Question 32

Which cloud service model offers pre-configured servers and software environments for users?

Accepted Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Question 33

What is the primary benefit of adopting a serverless computing model?

Accepted Answer

Reduced infrastructure management expenses

Answer

Enhanced performance and scalability

Answer

Improved security measures

Question 34

Which of the following is not a crucial aspect of designing cloud-native applications?

Accepted Answer

Single-tenancy

Answer

Scalability

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Maintainability

Question 35

What is the primary responsibility of a DevOps engineer in cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Automation of software development and deployment pipelines

Answer

Design and implementation of cloud infrastructure

Answer

Management of cloud security and compliance

Question 36

Define the concept of "elasticity" in cloud computing.

Accepted Answer

The ability to scale resources up or down dynamically based on demand

Answer

The use of virtual machines for isolation and security

Answer

The sharing of resources among multiple users

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a primary characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Extensive customization options

Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Broad network access

Answer

Data center virtualization

Question 38

Which cloud service model provides access to pre-configured, ready-to-use applications over the internet?

Accepted Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Backend as a Service (BaaS)

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a key benefit of cloud-native applications?

Accepted Answer

Greater vendor lock-in

Answer

Increased development velocity

Answer

Improved resilience and fault tolerance

Answer

Lower maintenance costs

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Local resource ownership

Answer

On-demand provisioning

Answer

Ubiquitous access

Answer

Resource pooling

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Data locality

Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Resource pooling

Answer

Measured service

Question 42

Which cloud deployment model is characterized by a dedicated infrastructure exclusively used by a single organization or entity?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Community cloud

Question 43

In cloud computing, what is the primary purpose of a load balancer?

Accepted Answer

Distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers to optimize performance and availability

Answer

Providing high availability by automatically switching to backup servers in case of failures

Answer

Enhancing security by filtering and blocking malicious traffic

Answer

Managing storage resources and optimizing data access

Question 44

In the context of cloud computing, what is the concept of elasticity?

Accepted Answer

The ability of a system to automatically adjust its resource allocation based on changing demands

Answer

The capability to share resources with other users to optimize utilization

Answer

The capacity to store vast amounts of data for extended periods

Answer

The possibility to access applications and services from any location with an internet connection

Question 45

Which cloud computing service model provides on-demand access to virtual machines and storage resources?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 46

Which cloud provider offers a platform specifically designed for mobile application development?

Accepted Answer

Firebase

Answer

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Answer

Microsoft Azure

Answer

Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor to consider when selecting a cloud provider for software engineering purposes?

Accepted Answer

User interface design

Answer

Cost

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Scalability

Question 48

Which of the following is not a key characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Unlimited control over the physical infrastructure

Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Broad network access

Answer

Resource pooling

Question 49

Which cloud service model grants users direct access to the underlying hardware resources?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 50

What is the purpose of a content delivery network (CDN) in a cloud computing environment?

Accepted Answer

To improve website performance and content availability

Answer

To provide secure data storage

Answer

To manage user access permissions

Answer

To monitor network traffic

Question 51

Identify the primary concept underpinning Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):

Accepted Answer

Provision of virtualized infrastructure components

Answer

Provision of software applications

Answer

Provision of advanced services such as databases

Answer

Provision of operating systems and middleware

Question 52

For organizations prioritizing stringent security and compliance demands, which cloud deployment model is deemed most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Multi-cloud

Question 53

What is the primary purpose of a cloud management platform (CMP)?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring and managing of cloud-based resources

Answer

Provisioning and configuration of cloud services

Answer

Developing and deploying of software applications

Answer

Ensuring compliance and security

Question 54

Which cloud service model provides on-demand access to operating system and middleware software?

Accepted Answer

PaaS

Answer

IaaS

Answer

SaaS

Answer

FaaS