Personality Disorders: Comprehensive Quizzes for Medical Students

Question 1

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Reckless disregard for the safety of oneself and others

Answer

A pattern of unstable relationships marked by intense idealization and devaluation

Answer

Intense fear of abandonment, leading to desperate efforts to avoid real or perceived separation

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance, entitlement, and a constant need for attention and admiration

Question 2

A patient with Borderline Personality Disorder typically manifests which combination of characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Emotional instability, impulsivity, and a pattern of self-destructive behaviors

Answer

Chronic feelings of emptiness, an unstable sense of self, and a fear of abandonment

Answer

Delusions of grandeur, a sense of entitlement, and an inability to empathize with others

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive behaviors, perfectionism, and inflexibility

Question 3

A patient who exhibits an inflated sense of self-importance, believes they are uniquely special, and requires constant admiration from others is likely presenting with:

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of Personality Disorders?

Accepted Answer

Onset in late adulthood, typically after the age of 40

Answer

Enduring patterns of inflexible and maladaptive personality traits that cause significant impairment

Answer

Significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning

Answer

Treatable with a combination of psychotherapy and medication

Question 5

A patient with a history of unstable relationships, self-harm, and impulsive behaviors is suspected of having:

Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer

Dependent Personality Disorder

Question 6

The primary therapeutic objective for individuals with Personality Disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Improve functioning, reduce symptoms, and enhance adaptive coping mechanisms

Answer

Cure the underlying psychopathology and eliminate the disorder entirely

Answer

Prevent relapse and recurrence of symptoms in the long term

Answer

Challenge and modify deeply ingrained personality traits

Question 7

Within a multidisciplinary team managing patients with Personality Disorders, which professional is typically NOT included?

Accepted Answer

Family doctor

Answer

Psychiatrist

Answer

Psychologist

Answer

Social worker

Question 8

Which of the following is not considered a well-supported risk factor for the development of Personality Disorders?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence level

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Parenting style

Question 9

As research uncovers the neurobiological underpinnings of personality disorders, how could this knowledge potentially shape future diagnostic and treatment approaches?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced diagnostic accuracy via biomarker identification

Accepted Answer

Development of targeted pharmacological interventions based on specific neurobiological dysfunctions

Answer

Limited impact on current diagnostic and treatment practices

Question 10

Which of the following is a core characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unstable and fluctuating self-image and sense of identity

Answer

Inflated self-esteem and a grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Lack of empathy for others and difficulty recognizing their emotions

Answer

Limited range of emotional expression and difficulty experiencing intense emotions

Question 11

Which of the following is a commonly used treatment approach for Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic psychotherapy

Answer

Antipsychotic medications

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 12

Which of the following is a core diagnostic criterion for antisocial personality disorder, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Reckless disregard for the safety of others

Answer

Intense fear of abandonment

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

Question 13

Which of the following symptoms is a hallmark characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Emotional dysregulation and instability

Answer

Chronic feelings of emptiness

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Answer

Compulsive need for control

Question 14

Which of the following is a key feature of the paranoid subtype of personality disorder, as described in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Belief in being constantly under surveillance

Answer

Intense fear of criticism

Answer

Grandiose sense of worth

Answer

Frequent feelings of sadness

Question 15

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A consistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others

Answer

A pervasive pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

Answer

A pattern of excessive need for admiration

Answer

A persistent pattern of impulsive behavior

Question 16

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Histrionic personality disorder

Question 17

Which personality disorder is predominantly characterized by a lack of empathy for others?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Question 18

Splitting, characterized by viewing others as either all good or all bad, is a hallmark of which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Question 19

Suicidal behavior is a commonly associated symptom of which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Question 20

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of excessive need for admiration and a belief in one's superiority?

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Question 21

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is an evidence-based treatment approach commonly used for which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Question 22

Which personality disorder is often associated with a pervasive pattern of mistrust and suspiciousness towards others?

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Question 23

Which personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a desire for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy?

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Question 24

Which mental health condition shares traits like emotional instability and attention-seeking behaviors with borderline personality disorder, but differs in the absence of self-harming tendencies?

Accepted Answer

Histrionic personality disorder

Answer

Anxiety disorder

Answer

Mood disorder

Question 25

A key diagnostic feature of antisocial personality disorder is the absence of:

Accepted Answer

Remorse for one's actions

Answer

Lack of empathy

Answer

Fear of abandonment

Answer

Intense anger and hostility

Question 26

Which therapeutic approach is considered the most effective for treating borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Pharmacological treatment alone

Question 27

A patient exhibiting a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy is most likely diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Histrionic personality disorder

Question 28

Which statement about personality disorders is accurate?

Accepted Answer

They often lead to significant impairment in various aspects of life.

Answer

They are typically diagnosed in early adolescence.

Answer

They are highly treatable and can be completely cured.

Answer

They are not considered mental health conditions.

Question 29

A patient with a history of unstable relationships, impulsive behaviors, and self-harm is most likely diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Histrionic personality disorder

Question 30

Which theory about the etiology of personality disorders is most widely accepted?

Accepted Answer

They are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Answer

They are solely genetic in origin.

Answer

They are solely environmental in origin.

Answer

The etiology of personality disorders is completely unknown.

Question 31

Which of the following defense mechanisms is commonly employed by individuals with narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Identification

Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Denial

Question 32

Which of the following is a key genetic risk factor for developing personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Family history of personality disorders

Answer

History of childhood trauma

Answer

Low socioeconomic status

Answer

Exposure to toxins during pregnancy

Question 33

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which of the following is a defining characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A consistent pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others

Answer

Persistent feelings of guilt and remorse

Answer

A persistent pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

Answer

A need for excessive attention and admiration

Question 34

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for antisocial personality disorder, as per the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

A history of deceitfulness and manipulation

Answer

Impaired social functioning

Answer

Excessive worry and guilt

Answer

Mood swings and impulsivity

Question 35

A grandiose sense of self-importance and a deep need for excessive admiration are characteristic of which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Histrionic personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Question 36

Which of the following cognitive distortions is commonly observed in patients with narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Inflated self-importance

Answer

Dichotomous thinking

Answer

Filtering

Answer

Cognitive triad

Question 37

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing a personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Good parenting

Answer

Above-average intelligence

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 38

A person with antisocial personality disorder is most likely to experience difficulty with which aspect of social functioning?

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal relationships

Answer

Physical health

Answer

Academic performance

Answer

Occupational functioning

Question 39

Which of the following is a symptom of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Emotional dysregulation

Answer

Compulsive gambling

Answer

Lack of empathy

Answer

Grandiosity

Question 40

Which of the following personality disorders is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Question 41

Which type of psychotherapy is commonly utilized to treat narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP)

Answer

Exposure and response prevention (ERP)

Answer

Client-centered therapy (CCT)

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Question 42

Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often engage in criminal behavior primarily due to their lack of:

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Self-esteem

Answer

Motivation

Question 43

Which personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of pervasive hostility, aggression, and violation of the rights of others?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Question 44

Which of the following is a core feature of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intense and unstable relationships, often with alternating idealization and devaluation

Answer

Lack of empathy

Answer

Grandiosity

Answer

Persecutory beliefs

Question 45

Which personality disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy?

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a treatment approach for personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Medication-only treatment

Answer

Psychodynamic psychotherapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Group therapy

Question 47

Which diagnostic criterion for antisocial personality disorder specifies a pattern of manipulative behavior, such as using charm or deception to achieve personal gain?

Accepted Answer

Glibness and superficial charm

Answer

Irresponsibility

Answer

Lack of remorse

Answer

Impulsivity

Question 48

Which personality disorder is associated with a significantly elevated risk of self-harm and suicidal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Question 49

Which therapeutic technique has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms and improving functioning in borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy

Answer

Family therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 50

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of mistrust and suspiciousness of others, often interpreting benign events as malicious?

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder