Airway Management: Essential Techniques for CPR and First Aid

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the jaw-thrust maneuver?

Accepted Answer

To open the airway in an unconscious patient without suspected cervical spine injury

Answer

To remove a foreign object from the airway

Answer

To check for a gag reflex

Answer

To provide oxygen to the patient

Question 2

What is the correct rate for chest compressions in adults?

Accepted Answer

100-120 compressions per minute

Answer

60-80 compressions per minute

Answer

80-100 compressions per minute

Answer

120-140 compressions per minute

Question 3

During the jaw-thrust maneuver, which structure should be avoided when applying pressure?

Accepted Answer

Epiglottis

Answer

Mandible

Answer

Soft palate

Answer

Tongue

Question 4

In which situation would using a suction device be more appropriate than the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Patient with excessive secretions

Answer

Patient with suspected spinal cord injury

Answer

Patient with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 12

Answer

Patient with a known history of seizures

Question 5

What is the initial and critical step when assisting a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the patient

Answer

Open the airway

Answer

Check for breathing

Answer

Control bleeding

Question 6

Where should hands be positioned for effective chest compressions during CPR?

Accepted Answer

Over the lower sternum

Answer

Over the xiphoid process

Answer

Over the ribs

Answer

Over the clavicles

Question 7

When assessing airway during CPR and First Aid, the initial step is:

Accepted Answer

Checking for breathing

Answer

Opening the airway using the head-tilt chin-lift

Answer

Calling for emergency medical services

Answer

Giving rescue breaths

Question 8

To perform the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver correctly, one should:

Accepted Answer

Tilt the head back and lift the chin simultaneously

Answer

Tilt the head back as far as possible

Answer

Lift the chin without tilting the head

Answer

Lower the head and push on the forehead

Question 9

The jaw-thrust maneuver is indicated when:

Accepted Answer

The victim has a suspected cervical spine injury

Answer

The victim has a large foreign object obstructing the airway

Answer

The victim is unconscious and unresponsive

Answer

The victim is breathing normally

Question 10

An oropharyngeal airway is considered an:

Accepted Answer

Adjunctive airway device

Answer

Supplemental oxygen device

Answer

Mechanical ventilation device

Answer

Cardiac monitoring device

Question 11

The primary objective of airway management is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure adequate oxygenation

Answer

Prevent aspiration

Answer

Reduce pain and discomfort

Answer

Maintain body temperature

Question 12

A contraindication for performing the jaw-thrust maneuver is:

Accepted Answer

Suspected cervical spine injury

Answer

Loose or broken teeth

Answer

Active vomiting

Answer

Unconsciousness

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a correct step when performing the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Grasp the patient's jaw and pull it forward.

Answer

Tilt the patient's head back slightly.

Answer

Lift the patient's chin.

Answer

Check the patient's breathing.

Question 14

When performing the jaw-thrust maneuver, where should the rescuer's thumbs be placed?

Accepted Answer

On the angles of the patient's mandible, behind the molars

Answer

On the patient's cheekbones

Answer

On the patient's chin

Question 15

Which of the following is a contraindication for performing the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Suspected cervical spine injury

Answer

Obvious airway obstruction

Answer

Unconsciousness

Answer

No breathing

Question 16

What is the primary objective of airway management?

Accepted Answer

To maintain an open airway and facilitate adequate gas exchange

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To prevent vomiting

Question 17

When performing the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver on a patient with dentures, what is the recommended precaution?

Accepted Answer

Support the dentures with your fingers

Answer

Remove the dentures

Answer

Ignore the dentures

Answer

Tilt the head back further

Question 18

What is the first-line intervention for a conscious choking victim?

Accepted Answer

Encourage forceful coughing

Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Call for help

Answer

Call 911

Question 19

During the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver, to what angle should the head be tilted?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 30 degrees

Answer

60 degrees

Answer

45 degrees

Answer

90 degrees

Question 20

When performing the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver, where should you place your hand on the patient's forehead?

Accepted Answer

On the patient's forehead, just above the eyebrows.

Answer

On the patient's neck.

Answer

On the patient's chin.

Question 21

Why is the jaw-thrust maneuver preferred for patients with suspected spinal injuries?

Accepted Answer

It minimizes movement of the cervical spine.

Answer

It is more effective for opening the airway.

Answer

It requires less force.

Answer

It is easier to perform.

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of opening the airway in CPR and First Aid interventions?

Accepted Answer

To allow air to flow into the lungs.

Answer

To stimulate the heart.

Answer

To reduce the risk of infection.

Answer

To prevent the patient from choking.

Question 23

Which of the following signs might indicate an obstructed airway?

Accepted Answer

Noisy breathing, such as wheezing or gurgling.

Answer

Rapid pulse.

Answer

Cool, clammy skin.

Answer

Dilated pupils.

Question 24

You are providing first aid to an unconscious patient. After opening the airway, you notice the patient is not breathing. What should you do next?

Accepted Answer

Begin rescue breathing.

Answer

Call emergency services.

Answer

Administer CPR.

Answer

Check for a pulse.

Question 25

What should you do if you are unable to open a patient's airway using the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Try the jaw-thrust maneuver.

Answer

Continue with the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver.

Answer

Call emergency services immediately.

Question 26

During which step of CPR is it crucial to ensure a clear airway?

Accepted Answer

Before each set of compressions.

Answer

After each set of compressions.

Answer

Only during rescue breathing.

Answer

During each set of compressions.

Question 27

What is the most crucial factor in ensuring effective airway management?

Accepted Answer

Proper positioning of the patient's head and neck.

Answer

Using a suction device.

Answer

Performing chest compressions.

Answer

Administering oxygen.

Question 28

You are assisting a paramedic in providing care to a patient. The paramedic asks you to assist with airway management. What should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Confirm the patient's airway is open and clear.

Answer

Insert an airway adjunct.

Answer

Administer oxygen.

Answer

Begin chest compressions.