Environmental Issues for Year 5 Geography: Learn and Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT an art medium?

Accepted Answer

Camera

Answer

Paper

Answer

Brushes

Answer

Charcoal

Question 2

Which of these is NOT an art material?

Accepted Answer

Music

Answer

Paint

Answer

Clay

Answer

Paper

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a property of oil pastels?

Accepted Answer

Can be dissolved in water

Answer

Blend smoothly

Answer

Can be used on different surfaces

Answer

Create vibrant colors

Question 4

What is a unique feature of acrylic paint?

Accepted Answer

It can be used on almost any surface.

Answer

It takes a long time to dry.

Answer

It needs to be used with special brushes.

Question 5

When choosing art materials, which factor should an artist consider to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact and biodegradability of materials

Answer

Cost and availability of materials

Answer

Durability and permanence of the artwork

Answer

Personal preferences and aesthetics

Question 6

What are some possible effects of climate change on the environment?

Accepted Answer

More frequent and severe storms and heat waves

Accepted Answer

Lower crop yields

Accepted Answer

Loss of plant and animal species

Answer

Cleaner air

Question 7

What actions can we take to lessen our negative impact on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Reduce, reuse, and recycle

Accepted Answer

Walk or use public transport instead of driving

Accepted Answer

Plant trees

Answer

Use more plastic bags

Question 8

What does it tell us about our society when we use recycled materials in art projects?

Accepted Answer

We value environmental protection and reducing waste.

Answer

We think recycled materials make art look messy.

Answer

We don't have enough new materials.

Answer

We lack creativity to use new materials.

Question 9

Which daily activity has the most negative impact on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Driving a car to school or work every day

Answer

Recycling paper and plastic

Answer

Using a reusable water bottle

Answer

Planting trees in your local park

Question 10

Which of these jobs is NOT related to environmental issues?

Accepted Answer

Fashion Designer

Answer

Environmental Engineer

Answer

Wildlife Biologist

Answer

Environmental Lawyer

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a source of pollution?

Accepted Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Littering

Answer

Using fertilizers

Question 12

Which of the following is a source of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 13

What is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen called?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Question 14

What is the name of the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

The Paris Agreement

Answer

The Kyoto Protocol

Answer

The Montreal Protocol

Answer

The Stockholm Convention

Question 15

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

The atmosphere

Answer

The hydrosphere

Answer

The biosphere

Answer

The lithosphere

Question 16

What are two main causes of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Factories and power plants

Accepted Answer

Vehicles like cars, trucks, and airplanes

Answer

Trees and plants

Question 17

What is NOT a main cause of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Industrial activities

Answer

Deforestation

Question 18

Which greenhouse gas is mostly released by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Water vapour

Question 19

What is another name for the air that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 20

Which of these is a source of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 21

Which agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Vienna Convention

Question 22

When trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air, the process is called:

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Decomposition

Question 23

Which type of pollution can be caused by chemical spills and sewage discharge?

Accepted Answer

Water pollution

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Land pollution

Answer

Noise pollution

Question 24

Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from the Sun's harmful rays?

Accepted Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Troposphere

Answer

Mesosphere

Answer

Thermosphere

Question 25

Which of these gases is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Methane

Question 26

What is the term for the process of planting trees to restore a forest?

Accepted Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Afforestation

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Erosion

Question 27

Which of the following energy sources is renewable?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear power

Answer

Natural gas

Question 28

Which of the following materials is biodegradable?

Accepted Answer

Paper

Answer

Plastic bags

Answer

Glass

Answer

Metal

Question 29

What is the main purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

To protect endangered species

Answer

To promote sustainable development

Answer

To combat deforestation

Question 30

What is a major cause of pollution in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels like petrol and diesel

Answer

Planting trees in parks and gardens

Answer

Recycling waste materials such as paper and plastic

Answer

Reducing water consumption by taking shorter showers

Question 31

Which gas is released into the air when we burn fossil fuels and contributes to global warming?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Methane

Question 32

Which of the following is a negative consequence of deforestation in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of soil erosion

Answer

Increased biodiversity in forests

Answer

Improved air quality in cities

Answer

Reduced risk of flooding

Question 33

What does the term 'renewable energy source' mean?

Accepted Answer

A source of energy that can be naturally replaced

Answer

A source of energy that cannot be naturally replaced

Answer

A source of energy that produces no pollution

Answer

A source of energy that is expensive to use

Question 34

Which of the following is a simple way to reduce your carbon footprint?

Accepted Answer

Walking or cycling to school instead of being driven

Answer

Leaving lights on when you leave a room

Answer

Using disposable plastic bags for your shopping

Answer

Burning waste in your garden

Question 35

What is one of the important roles of trees in regulating the climate?

Accepted Answer

They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen

Answer

They increase the amount of water vapour in the air

Answer

They reflect sunlight and cool the planet

Answer

They prevent soil erosion

Question 36

What is the main purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change

Answer

To increase global trade and economic growth

Answer

To promote sustainable development and protect the environment

Answer

To protect endangered species and their habitats

Question 37

Which of the following materials is biodegradable?

Accepted Answer

A banana peel

Answer

A plastic bottle

Answer

A glass jar

Answer

An aluminium can

Question 38

What does it mean to practise sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Using resources in a way that does not harm the environment for future generations

Answer

Consuming as many products as possible

Answer

Driving a car everywhere instead of walking or cycling

Answer

Using disposable products instead of reusable ones

Question 39

What can we do to help keep our water clean?

Accepted Answer

Save water.

Accepted Answer

Clean wastewater before it goes back into the environment.

Answer

Use products with harmful chemicals.

Answer

Throw litter into rivers and streams.

Question 40

Which everyday activity releases the most harmful substances into the air?

Accepted Answer

Driving a car

Answer

Walking to school

Answer

Switching off lights when leaving a room

Question 41

Which gas does NOT trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing climate change?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapour

Answer

Methane

Question 42

Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 43

What happens to the number of different plants and animals in a forest when trees are cut down?

Accepted Answer

The number of different plants and animals decreases.

Answer

The number of different plants and animals increases.

Answer

The number of different plants and animals stays the same.

Question 44

What is one way using renewable energy helps the environment?

Accepted Answer

It reduces air pollution.

Answer

It creates more jobs in the energy industry.

Answer

It lowers the cost of energy for everyone.

Question 45

Which of these is NOT a key principle of sustainable waste management?

Accepted Answer

Landfill

Answer

Reduce

Answer

Reuse

Answer

Recycle

Question 46

Which of the following does NOT contribute to air pollution in cities?

Accepted Answer

Walking

Answer

Burning fossil fuels like petrol or diesel

Answer

Driving cars

Answer

Using buses and trains

Question 47

What do we call the layer of gasses that make up the air around the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 48

Which of these is a problem caused by chopping down large areas of trees called forests?

Accepted Answer

Loss of animal and plant species

Answer

Reduced risk of flooding

Answer

Less rainfall in the area

Answer

Improved quality of soil in the area

Question 49

Which of these is considered a clean and sustainable source of energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Oil

Answer

Gas

Answer

Coal

Question 50

What is the main cause of water pollution in rivers, lakes and streams?

Accepted Answer

Waste from factories and farms

Answer

Water naturally evaporating

Answer

Using too much water in our homes

Answer

Climate change

Question 51

Which of these materials can be broken down naturally by microorganisms?

Accepted Answer

Paper

Answer

Plastic bags

Answer

Glass bottles

Answer

Metal cans

Question 52

What can we do in our daily lives to help protect the planet?

Accepted Answer

Reduce, reuse, and recycle

Answer

Drive our cars everywhere

Answer

Use more plastic

Answer

Not care about the environment

Question 53

What is a major cause of air pollution in the environment?

Accepted Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Riding a bicycle to school

Answer

Using solar energy

Answer

Planting trees

Question 54

Which of the following is a negative consequence of deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Loss of animal habitats

Answer

Improved soil quality

Answer

Increased carbon dioxide absorption

Answer

Reduced risk of flooding

Question 55

What is the most effective way to reduce our impact on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Reduce energy consumption and choose renewable energy sources

Answer

Use more plastic products

Answer

Drive more often

Question 56

Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 57

Why is recycling important?

Accepted Answer

It conserves resources and reduces waste

Answer

It increases greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

It creates more pollution

Question 58

Which of the following is an example of a sustainable practice?

Accepted Answer

Using reusable shopping bags

Answer

Using excessive amounts of water

Answer

Driving long distances unnecessarily

Answer

Littering

Question 59

What is the role of the government in protecting the environment?

Accepted Answer

Creating and enforcing environmental laws and regulations

Answer

Ignoring environmental concerns

Answer

Allowing companies to pollute without restrictions

Question 60

What can individuals do to help protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Reduce, reuse, and recycle

Answer

Ignore environmental issues

Answer

Drive as much as possible

Answer

Use disposable products

Question 61

What is a benefit of protecting the environment?

Accepted Answer

Improved air and water quality

Answer

Increased pollution

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Climate change

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a type of pollution that can harm our environment?

Accepted Answer

Positive emotions

Answer

Water pollution

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Noise pollution

Question 63

Scientists say that greenhouse gases are mainly responsible for causing:

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 64

Which of the following is a positive impact of increasing trees?

Accepted Answer

Increased biodiversity

Answer

Loss of habitat

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Soil erosion