The Cold War: A Comprehensive Guide for Year 5 History Students

Question 1

What was the name of the agreement that limited the number of strategic nuclear weapons in the United States and the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

SALT I

Answer

MBFR

Answer

START I

Answer

INF

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Widespread cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union

Answer

Ideological conflict between capitalism and communism

Answer

Military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union

Answer

Espionage and propaganda

Question 3

What was the name of the policy by which the US tried to stop the spread of communism?

Accepted Answer

Containment

Answer

Detente

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

Domino Theory

Question 4

What was the name of the wall that separated East and West Berlin?

Accepted Answer

Berlin Wall

Answer

Great Wall

Answer

Iron Curtain

Answer

Checkpoint Charlie

Question 5

Which of these leaders was NOT important during the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Ronald Reagan

Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Question 6

Which of these was a main reason for the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The spread of communism

Answer

The atomic bomb

Answer

The assassination of John F. Kennedy

Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 7

What event started the arms race?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik

Answer

Berlin Wall

Answer

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Answer

Vietnam War

Question 8

Why was the Berlin Wall built?

Accepted Answer

To stop East Germans going to the West

Answer

To protect West Berlin from the Soviets

Answer

To create a zone between East and West Germany

Answer

To show the divide in Germany

Question 9

'New Frontier' was the policy of which US president?

Accepted Answer

John F. Kennedy

Answer

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Answer

Lyndon B. Johnson

Answer

Richard Nixon

Question 10

What was the Warsaw Pact designed to do?

Accepted Answer

Protect Eastern Europe from the West

Answer

Improve the economy in Eastern Europe

Answer

Create one government in Eastern Europe

Answer

Increase nuclear weapons in Eastern Europe

Question 11

What was the first artificial satellite to be sent into space?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik 1

Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

Vostok 1

Answer

Venera 7

Question 12

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Accepted Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 13

What was the period of reduced tensions between the US and USSR called?

Accepted Answer

Détente

Answer

Glasnost

Answer

Perestroika

Answer

Cold War

Question 14

What was the name of the international organization created to prevent global conflict?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

NATO

Answer

Warsaw Pact

Answer

SEATO

Question 15

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?

Accepted Answer

To help rebuild Europe after World War II

Answer

To spread communism in Europe

Answer

To create military alliances in Europe

Answer

To promote democracy in the Middle East

Question 16

What was special about the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Accepted Answer

It brought the world very close to a nuclear war

Answer

It led to the US invading Cuba

Answer

It resulted in a treaty to limit nuclear weapons

Answer

It ended the Cold War

Question 17

What were two main reasons for the start of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Different economic systems

Accepted Answer

Different political systems

Answer

Different military strengths

Answer

Different cultural values

Question 18

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union when the Cuban Missile Crisis happened?

Accepted Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 19

When did the Berlin Wall come down?

Accepted Answer

1989

Answer

1985

Answer

1991

Answer

1993

Question 20

What was the main reason for the Marshall Plan?

Accepted Answer

To help Western Europe recover after World War II

Answer

To create an alliance between the US and the UK

Answer

To stop the spread of communism

Answer

To form a European Union

Question 21

What was the name of the US policy to stop the spread of communism?

Accepted Answer

Containment

Answer

Appeasement

Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Interventionism

Question 22

What was the name of the military alliance formed by the US and its allies to oppose the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

NATO

Answer

Warsaw Pact

Answer

United Nations

Answer

European Union

Question 23

Who was the first leader of the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

Vladimir Lenin

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 24

What was the name of the policy used by the United States to stop the spread of communism?

Accepted Answer

The Truman Doctrine

Answer

The Marshall Plan

Answer

The Eisenhower Doctrine

Answer

The Kennedy Doctrine

Question 25

True or False: The Cold War was a period of direct military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 26

Which event marked a significant turning point in the Cold War, altering its course and dynamics?

Accepted Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer

The construction of the Berlin Wall

Answer

The escalation of the Vietnam War

Answer

The competition in space exploration

Question 27

What was the name of the Soviet space satellite that launched the first human into orbit?

Accepted Answer

Vostok 1

Answer

Sputnik

Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

Challenger

Question 28

What was the name of the treaty signed between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1963 to ban nuclear weapons testing?

Accepted Answer

Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

Answer

SALT I

Answer

START I

Answer

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Question 29

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union when the Cuban Missile Crisis happened?

Accepted Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 30

Which event is considered the closest the world came to nuclear war during the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer

The Berlin Wall Crisis

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The fall of the Soviet Union

Question 31

What was the purpose of the Warsaw Pact?

Accepted Answer

To defend Eastern European countries from attack

Answer

To threaten NATO countries

Answer

To spread communism throughout Europe

Answer

To invade Western Europe

Question 32

What treaty ended the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Accepted Answer

The Moscow Treaty

Answer

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Answer

The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

Answer

The Helsinki Accords

Question 33

Why did the Cold War begin?

Accepted Answer

Rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union

Answer

The fall of the Ottoman Empire

Answer

The rise of communism in China

Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 34

Who led the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Accepted Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 35

Which event marked a turning point in the tense relations between the US and the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

The Berlin Blockade

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Suez Crisis

Answer

The Bay of Pigs Invasion

Question 36

What did the policy of containment aim to achieve?

Accepted Answer

Prevent the spread of communism by any means possible

Answer

Negotiate with the Soviet Union to ease tensions

Answer

Withdraw American forces from Europe

Answer

Launch a surprise nuclear attack on the Soviet Union

Question 37

What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?

Accepted Answer

Built by East Germany to stop citizens from fleeing to the West

Answer

Built by the Soviet Union to separate East and West Berlin

Answer

Built by the US to divide East and West Germany

Answer

Built by West Germany to prevent citizens from escaping to the East

Question 38

What was a major factor that led to the start of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Soviet expansionism after World War 2

Answer

British colonialism

Answer

American isolationism

Answer

Japanese aggression in Asia

Question 39

Who was the first leader of the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

Vladimir Lenin

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Question 40

What was the name of the U.S. policy to stop the spread of communism?

Accepted Answer

Truman Doctrine

Answer

Domino Theory

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

Peace Dividend

Question 41

What was the official name of the Berlin Wall?

Accepted Answer

Antifaschistischer Schutzwall

Answer

Great Wall of Berlin

Answer

Iron Curtain

Answer

Bulwark of Democracy

Question 42

Which event is widely seen as the end of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer

Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer

Vietnam War

Answer

Launch of Sputnik

Question 43

During the Cold War, which two superpowers were the main rivals?

Accepted Answer

United States and Soviet Union

Answer

United States and China

Answer

Soviet Union and United Kingdom

Answer

United States and France

Question 44

Which US policy aimed to limit the spread of communism globally?

Accepted Answer

Containment

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

Truman Doctrine

Answer

Red Scare

Question 45

Which event is widely considered to have marked the beginning of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Iron Curtain speech

Answer

Berlin Airlift

Answer

Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer

Yalta Conference

Question 46

What was the name of the military alliance led by the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Warsaw Pact

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

United Nations

Answer

European Union

Question 47

Which technological advancement had a significant impact on the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear weapons

Answer

Computers

Answer

Television

Answer

Automobiles

Question 48

Which US President played a key role in ending the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Ronald Reagan

Answer

George H.W. Bush

Answer

Bill Clinton

Answer

Barack Obama

Question 49

Who was the Soviet leader associated with the policy of 'glasnost' (openness)?

Accepted Answer

Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Question 50

What was one of the main reasons for the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Differences in beliefs and ideas

Answer

Economic competition

Answer

Nationalism

Answer

Empires trying to control more land

Question 51

What was the US policy called that aimed to stop the spread of communism?

Accepted Answer

Truman Doctrine

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

Berlin Wall

Answer

Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 52

Why was the Berlin Wall built?

Accepted Answer

To stop people from East Germany from escaping to West Germany

Answer

To stop people from West Germany from entering East Germany

Answer

To stop Americans from spying on the Soviet Union

Answer

To stop Soviet troops from invading West Germany

Question 53

Which of these was a peaceful way to try to end the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The Camp David Accords

Answer

The Bay of Pigs Invasion

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Warsaw Pact

Question 54

What happened during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Accepted Answer

Tensions increased, and the world almost had a nuclear war

Answer

Relations between the US and the USSR improved

Answer

The Cold War ended

Answer

Nothing really happened

Question 55

Which of the following was a main reason why the Cold War started?

Accepted Answer

Different ways of thinking about politics and the economy

Answer

Fighting over land or resources

Answer

Differences in religious beliefs

Answer

Sports competitions

Question 56

What type of economy did the Soviet Union have?

Accepted Answer

Communism

Answer

Capitalism

Answer

Socialism

Answer

Free market

Question 57

Which of these conflicts was NOT a 'proxy war' during the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The Berlin Wall Crisis

Answer

The Korean War

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Hungarian Revolution

Question 58

What was the name of the agreement signed by the US and USSR to limit anti-ballistic missiles?

Accepted Answer

SALT I

Answer

SALT II

Answer

START I

Answer

INF Treaty

Question 59

Which invention had the biggest impact on the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The atomic bomb

Answer

Radar

Answer

The personal computer

Answer

The jet engine

Question 60

When did the Cold War end?

Accepted Answer

1991

Answer

1985

Answer

1989

Answer

1995

Question 61

Who was the first leader of the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

Vladimir Lenin

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Answer

Leonid Brezhnev

Question 62

Which event is considered a turning point in the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer

The building of the Berlin Wall

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Korean War

Question 63

What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?

Accepted Answer

To stop the spread of communism

Answer

To support democracy in Eastern Europe

Answer

To reduce nuclear tensions between the US and USSR

Answer

To create a military alliance between the US and Western Europe

Question 64

What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?

Accepted Answer

To prevent East Germans from escaping to the West

Answer

To serve as a symbol of the division of Germany

Answer

To protect East Germany from invasion

Answer

To boost the economy of East Germany