Fieldwork Investigations: Geography Year 12 Secondary School UK

Question 1

Which sampling technique involves selecting participants based on predetermined quotas for different subgroups?

Accepted Answer

Quota sampling

Answer

Systematic sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Answer

Cluster sampling

Question 2

Which fieldwork method involves asking structured questions to a group of participants?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Interview

Answer

Historical document analysis

Answer

Observation

Question 3

When selecting a data collection method for fieldwork, what should be the primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Type of data to be collected

Answer

Budget available for the investigation

Answer

Availability of technology for data collection

Answer

Researcher's personal preferences

Question 4

In geographical fieldwork, researchers often use sampling techniques when studying large populations. What is the main reason for using sampling in this context?

Accepted Answer

To save time and resources during data collection.

Answer

To get exact measurements for the entire population.

Answer

To collect data from every individual in the population.

Answer

To avoid the need for data analysis and interpretation.

Question 5

When conducting fieldwork with a large number of participants, which method is most efficient for gathering data?

Accepted Answer

Distribute questionnaires for simultaneous data collection

Answer

Conduct in-depth interviews with a few participants

Answer

Observe participants in their natural environment

Answer

Facilitate a focus group discussion

Question 6

Which of the following is a limitation of using questionnaires for data collection in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

They produce limited and superficial responses.

Answer

They can be used to collect data from a large number of people.

Answer

They are easy and inexpensive to administer.

Answer

They are suitable for collecting data from participants who are not easily accessible.

Question 7

Which of these methods is NOT used to collect primary data during fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing existing research papers

Answer

Interviews with local residents

Answer

Observing a natural phenomenon directly

Answer

Distributing questionnaires to participants

Question 8

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using questionnaires as a data collection method in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Can be time-consuming for respondents to complete

Answer

Can reach a large number of people

Answer

Relatively inexpensive to administer

Answer

Allows for anonymity

Question 9

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using questionnaires in fieldwork data collection?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires can be easily biased if respondents are not carefully selected.

Answer

Questionnaires allow for the collection of large amounts of data from a wide range of respondents.

Answer

Questionnaires can be used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data.

Answer

Questionnaires are relatively inexpensive and easy to administer.

Question 10

When designing a sample for fieldwork, which factor should NOT be considered?

Accepted Answer

The researcher's personal preferences

Answer

The purpose of the research study

Answer

The size of the population being studied

Answer

The accessibility of a sampling frame

Question 11

When choosing a sampling technique for fieldwork data collection, which factor should NOT be considered?

Accepted Answer

The researcher's personal preferences

Answer

The purpose of the investigation

Answer

The availability of participants

Answer

The ethical implications of the research

Question 12

When choosing a sampling technique for fieldwork, which factors are essential to consider?

Accepted Answer

Population size

Accepted Answer

Time and resources

Accepted Answer

Data format (qualitative or quantitative)

Answer

Personal preferences

Question 13

What is the main advantage of using stratified sampling?

Accepted Answer

It allows researchers to select a sample that accurately represents different groups within the population.

Answer

It ensures that every individual in the population has an equal chance of being chosen.

Answer

It reduces the time and effort needed to collect data.

Answer

It eliminates the possibility of bias in the sample.

Question 14

In a coastal fieldwork survey, which method did you use to gather numerical data on the extent of beach erosion?

Accepted Answer

Measuring the width of eroded areas along transects

Answer

Interviewing locals about their views on erosion

Answer

Surveying tourists about their beach habits

Answer

Observing erosion without using a specific sampling method

Question 15

When choosing a sampling technique for fieldwork data collection, which factor should NOT be a primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Data availability

Answer

Population characteristics

Answer

Research question

Answer

Sample size

Question 16

In fieldwork, which data collection method entails observing and recording information directly?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Interview

Answer

Experiment

Question 17

What is a potential drawback of using questionnaires to gather data during fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires may produce biased results if the sample is not representative of the population being studied.

Answer

Questionnaires can be completed by many people, making them efficient for collecting data from a large population.

Answer

Questionnaires can provide in-depth and qualitative data.

Answer

Questionnaires can be used to collect data on sensitive topics because respondents can answer anonymously.

Question 18

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using systematic sampling in a fieldwork investigation?

Accepted Answer

It can introduce bias into the sample if the population is not evenly distributed.

Answer

It ensures that all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected.

Answer

It is easy to implement and requires minimal preparation.

Answer

It is suitable for use with large populations.

Question 19

In fieldwork, what is the main purpose of using stratified sampling as a data collection method?

Accepted Answer

To get a sample that reflects the population's diversity by dividing it into groups (strata) based on key traits.

Answer

To randomly choose participants from the entire population, giving each person an equal chance of being in the sample.

Answer

To save time and money by focusing on a smaller, more manageable part of the population.

Question 20

In a fieldwork study, what key advantage does participant observation provide compared to other data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining in-depth understanding of participants' viewpoints and experiences

Answer

Gathering data from a larger participant pool

Answer

Reducing expenses during data collection

Question 21

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using questionnaires for data collection in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

High potential for bias due to self-reporting

Answer

Low cost and time-efficient

Answer

Allows for the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data

Answer

Can be easily standardized for data analysis

Question 22

Which step is NOT part of data analysis in geographical fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Collecting the data in the field

Answer

Identifying patterns and relationships in the data

Answer

Drawing conclusions and making inferences based on the data

Answer

Cleaning and organizing the collected data

Question 23

Which of these methods involves using data that has already been collected by someone else?

Accepted Answer

Secondary data

Answer

Questionnaires

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Observations

Question 24

What is a primary benefit of using participant observation as a data collection method in geographical fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Provides detailed insights into participants' behavior and interactions.

Answer

Enables researchers to gather data without directly engaging with participants.

Answer

Is particularly effective for collecting quantitative data.

Question 25

In fieldwork data analysis, what's the main reason for finding and dealing with outliers?

Accepted Answer

To make the research results more accurate and reliable.

Answer

To make data analysis easier by leaving out outliers, making it easier to draw conclusions.

Answer

To make the sample size bigger by replacing outliers with more data points, making the results more statistically significant.

Question 26

In fieldwork research, which visual aid is most effective for presenting geographical findings to emphasize spatial patterns and relationships?

Accepted Answer

Map

Answer

Bar chart

Answer

Pie chart

Answer

Line graph

Question 27

During a fieldwork investigation, which method of data collection involves directly observing and recording the behavior or characteristics of participants?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Interview

Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Experiment

Question 28

During fieldwork, what is a main benefit of using questionnaires to gather data?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires enable rapid and efficient data collection from a large group.

Answer

Questionnaires offer detailed, qualitative data.

Answer

Questionnaires are appropriate for gathering sensitive information.

Answer

Questionnaires are the most precise data collection method.

Question 29

In your fieldwork on tourism's environmental impact, you need to collect local residents' opinions and experiences. Which method is best for gathering this qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Semi-structured interviews

Answer

Structured observation

Answer

Closed-ended questionnaires

Question 30

When conducting fieldwork, what is a potential drawback of using questionnaires to collect data?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires may have incomplete responses.

Answer

Questionnaires can be completed quickly.

Answer

Questionnaires provide a large amount of data.

Answer

Questionnaires are inherently biased.

Question 31

Which of the following statements best describes the effectiveness of different strategies for communicating fieldwork findings?

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of different communication strategies depends on the specific audience and the nature of the findings.

Answer

Visual representations are always the most effective way to communicate fieldwork findings.

Answer

Written reports are the most effective way to communicate fieldwork findings.

Answer

Oral presentations are the most effective way to communicate fieldwork findings.

Question 32

How do theoretical frameworks shape the design and execution of fieldwork investigations, influencing aspects such as research design, data collection methods, and interpretation of findings?

Accepted Answer

Theory guides the selection of data collection methods, ensuring relevance to the research question and theoretical perspective.

Answer

Theory solely influences the interpretation of findings, aiding in understanding the collected data.

Answer

Data collection methods are independent of the theoretical framework used in the investigation.

Answer

Theory has a limited role in fieldwork investigations, with practical skills and data collection being more crucial.

Question 33

In a fieldwork investigation, you want to get a sample that represents a population with a lot of variety. Which sampling method would be best?

Accepted Answer

Stratified sampling

Answer

Simple random sampling

Answer

Systematic sampling

Question 34

How can technological advancements, such as wearable sensors and smartphone apps, improve the efficiency and accuracy of data collection and analysis in geography fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Technology will allow for the collection and analysis of more data, leading to more detailed and comprehensive analysis.

Answer

Technology will make traditional data collection methods, like paper surveys and manual measurements, unnecessary.

Answer

Technology will reduce the accuracy of data collected in the field.

Question 35

What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative data in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data is descriptive, while quantitative data is numerical

Answer

Qualitative data is numerical, while quantitative data is descriptive

Answer

There is no difference between qualitative and quantitative data in fieldwork

Answer

Quantitative data is more reliable than qualitative data

Question 36

In geographical fieldwork, what are the pros and cons of using both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Pro: Combining methods gives a more complete picture of the research topic.

Accepted Answer

Con: Using mixed methods can take more time and money.

Answer

Pro: Mixed methods are not necessarily more reliable than using a single method.

Answer

Con: Mixed methods are not only suitable for complex research questions.

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a key component of geographical fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Revising textbooks for information

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Analysis of data

Answer

Presentation of findings

Question 38

Which of the following is a qualitative data collection method commonly used in geography?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Aerial photography

Answer

GIS analysis

Question 39

A limitation of transect sampling is that it:

Accepted Answer

Might overlook significant features beyond the transect line

Answer

Can be labor-intensive and time-consuming to conduct

Answer

Can only be used to collect quantitative data

Answer

Requires highly specialized equipment

Question 40

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative data collection method?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Interview

Answer

Observation

Answer

Focus group

Question 41

What is a primary characteristic of fieldwork investigations in geography?

Accepted Answer

Data collection in real-world settings

Answer

Exclusive use of secondary data sources

Answer

Primary focus on theoretical concepts

Answer

Emphasis on memorization and recall

Question 42

What is the primary purpose of data collection in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and support conclusions

Answer

To confirm a preconceived hypothesis

Answer

To gather information for its own sake

Answer

To repeat existing research findings

Question 43

Why is triangulation important in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

It reduces bias and enhances reliability

Answer

It speeds up data collection

Answer

It makes data analysis easier

Answer

It guarantees more accurate conclusions

Question 44

What is the primary objective of presenting fieldwork findings?

Accepted Answer

To share knowledge and insights

Answer

To persuade others of a particular perspective

Answer

To generate new research questions

Answer

To entertain and captivate an audience

Question 45

The main purpose of employing a stratified sampling technique in fieldwork is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure the sample is representative of the population being studied

Answer

Reduce bias in data collection

Answer

Simplify data analysis

Answer

Increase the generalizability of findings

Question 46

Which data gathering method is most suitable for obtaining in-depth qualitative information?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Observation

Answer

Documentary analysis

Question 47

In fieldwork research, triangulation serves the primary purpose of:

Accepted Answer

Validating the accuracy and reliability of findings

Answer

Identifying potential biases and limitations

Answer

Enhancing the depth and richness of data

Answer

Reducing the time and resources needed for data collection

Question 48

When analyzing data collected during fieldwork, which technique is commonly used to identify patterns and underlying themes?

Accepted Answer

Content analysis

Answer

Spatial analysis

Answer

Regression analysis

Answer

Factor analysis

Question 49

Which sampling method is most likely to yield a representative sample for research?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Systematic sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Snowball sampling

Question 50

What is the main purpose of formulating a hypothesis in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

To provide a testable explanation for a phenomenon

Answer

To predict the expected observations

Answer

To guide data collection and analysis

Answer

To ensure ethical practices during fieldwork

Question 51

What is the primary purpose of sampling in fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

To select a representative subset of the population

Answer

To increase the accuracy and reliability of the findings

Answer

To reduce the time and resources required for data collection

Answer

To ensure ethical practices during fieldwork

Question 52

Which of the following is not a crucial ability acquired through fieldwork investigations?

Accepted Answer

Operating heavy machinery

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Making informed decisions

Answer

Effective communication

Question 53

What is the primary objective of conducting a reconnaissance survey before embarking on fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Gathering preliminary information about the research site

Answer

Collecting in-depth data for analysis

Answer

Identifying potential hazards and assessing risks

Answer

Formulating a research hypothesis

Question 54

Which sampling technique is most suitable for obtaining a representative sample of a population?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Systematic sampling

Answer

Quota sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Question 55

What is the primary advantage of incorporating qualitative data into fieldwork?

Accepted Answer

Gaining a nuanced understanding of complex phenomena

Answer

Simplifying the data collection and analysis processes

Answer

Generalizing findings to a larger population

Answer

Ensuring objectivity in data interpretation

Question 56

What is the distinction between primary and secondary data in geography?

Accepted Answer

Primary data is collected firsthand, while secondary data is derived from existing sources

Answer

Primary data is qualitative, while secondary data is quantitative

Answer

Secondary data is inherently more reliable than primary data

Answer

Collecting primary data is typically more challenging than obtaining secondary data

Question 57

What is the fundamental purpose of conducting fieldwork in geography?

Accepted Answer

To apply geographical knowledge in a real-world context

Answer

To enhance public speaking abilities

Answer

To validate theoretical concepts

Answer

To accumulate data for statistical analysis

Question 58

What type of sampling method involves selecting a subset of the population that is representative of the whole?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Answer

Systematic sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Question 59

What is the term for the process of objectively analyzing and interpreting fieldwork data?

Accepted Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data interpretation

Answer

Data evaluation

Answer

Data validation

Question 60

Which graphical representation is most appropriate for displaying changes in data over time?

Accepted Answer

Line graph

Answer

Bar chart

Answer

Pie chart

Answer

Scatter plot

Question 61

What is the primary purpose of a hypothesis in fieldwork investigations?

Accepted Answer

To establish a testable prediction

Answer

To summarize the findings

Answer

To justify the research question

Answer

To identify potential limitations

Question 62

Which stage is NOT included in the fieldwork design process?

Accepted Answer

Experimentation

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Hypothesis formulation

Answer

Data analysis

Question 63

How can sustainability principles be incorporated into fieldwork practices? Explain the environmental, social, and economic implications of responsible and ethical fieldwork conduct.

Accepted Answer

Minimizing waste and using eco-friendly transportation contribute to environmental sustainability.

Accepted Answer

Including local communities in the research process ensures social sustainability.

Accepted Answer

Supporting local businesses and generating revenue promote economic sustainability.

Question 64

When planning a fieldwork investigation, what should be the most important factor in deciding how to collect data?

Accepted Answer

The goals of the research

Answer

The amount of money available

Answer

The researcher's personal choices