Socio-Cultural Influences on Physical Activity: Exam Revision Quizzes

Question 1

How does the media influence participation in physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Portrays active individuals as role models and presents positive attitudes toward physical activity.

Accepted Answer

Presents unrealistic expectations about body image and physical appearance, fostering dissatisfaction.

Accepted Answer

Promotes sedentary behaviors, such as excessive screen time, which displaces physical activity.

Answer

Has no effect on participation in physical activity.

Question 2

Which strategy is most effective in promoting active lifestyles and overcoming socio-cultural barriers to physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Collaborate with community organizations to create supportive environments.

Answer

Focus on individual behavior change only.

Answer

Implement top-down policies without considering community needs.

Answer

Rely solely on mass media campaigns.

Question 3

When designing and implementing physical activity interventions to influence socio-cultural norms, which ethical consideration is most important?

Accepted Answer

Getting informed consent and respecting cultural differences

Answer

Prioritizing individual choice over community health

Answer

Focusing only on immediate results without thinking about the long-term effects

Answer

Putting in place interventions without getting the community involved in making decisions

Question 4

How do political and economic factors, like government policies, funding, and income levels, affect people's participation in physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Political and economic factors can create both opportunities and obstacles for physical activity.

Answer

Political factors have no impact on physical activity participation, which is solely determined by personal choices.

Answer

Economic factors, such as income, have no influence on physical activity participation, as everyone has equal access to opportunities.

Answer

Political and economic factors only affect physical activity participation in certain countries, mainly those with strong economies.

Question 5

How might future physical activity patterns be affected by growing trends like increased technology use and social media?

Accepted Answer

Increased screen time and sedentary behavior due to technology use could lead to lower physical activity levels.

Accepted Answer

Social media's growing popularity could have both positive and negative effects on physical activity.

Answer

Emerging trends won't have a significant impact on future physical activity patterns.

Answer

It's likely that new trends will have only positive effects on physical activity, promoting health and well-being.

Question 6

How does globalization influence socio-cultural norms related to physical activity? Discuss both its positive and negative effects.

Accepted Answer

Globalization increases access to fitness information and resources, promoting physical activity.

Accepted Answer

Globalization encourages sedentary lifestyles through increased screen time and motorized transportation, discouraging physical activity.

Answer

Globalization has no impact on socio-cultural norms related to physical activity.

Answer

Globalization only benefits wealthy nations in promoting physical activity.

Question 7

To effectively promote physical activity, how should socio-cultural factors be considered in the development and implementation of interventions?

Accepted Answer

Throughout the design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions

Answer

Only during the design phase of interventions

Answer

By targeting specific socio-cultural groups but implementing interventions uniformly

Question 8

Explain how socio-economic status and gender intersect to influence physical activity participation patterns.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with a lower socio-economic background and identifying as female are more likely to have lower physical activity participation rates.

Answer

Higher socio-economic status consistently leads to increased physical activity levels in both men and women.

Answer

Gender is a more influential factor in physical activity participation than socio-economic status.

Answer

Socio-economic status and gender do not intersect to impact physical activity participation.

Question 9

Which strategy is most effective in promoting active lifestyles in a community without access to traditional fitness facilities?

Accepted Answer

Creating walking and cycling paths in local parks

Answer

Building a state-of-the-art fitness center

Answer

Offering free fitness classes at a community center

Answer

Starting a social media campaign to encourage physical activity

Question 10

How do psychological factors (e.g., self-belief, motivation) and socio-cultural influences work together to shape physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

They interact to influence physical activity involvement.

Answer

Psychological factors have a greater impact than socio-cultural influences.

Answer

Socio-cultural influences alone determine physical activity participation.

Question 11

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using interviews to study the socio-cultural factors that affect physical activity participation.

Accepted Answer

Interviews provide detailed insights into personal experiences and viewpoints, yielding rich qualitative data.

Accepted Answer

Interviews are costly and time-consuming, potentially limiting sample size and introducing sampling bias.

Answer

Interviews are unbiased and offer objective data that can be easily applied to larger groups.

Question 12

In different socio-cultural contexts, what's the most important factor to consider when choosing a physical activity measurement tool?

Accepted Answer

How well the tool fits with the culture and is seen as acceptable

Answer

How much it costs to use the tool

Answer

How easy it is to get the resources needed for the tool

Answer

What language the tool is in

Question 13

How do cultural beliefs about gender roles affect how people from different backgrounds view and engage in physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Cultural beliefs can reinforce gender stereotypes, limiting physical activity opportunities for girls.

Answer

Cultural beliefs have no influence on physical activity experiences.

Answer

Cultural beliefs always encourage physical activity for both genders equally.

Answer

Cultural beliefs about gender roles only affect people from traditional cultures.

Question 14

Which historical development has most profoundly shaped our current views and practices regarding physical activity?

Accepted Answer

The adoption of the medical approach to health in the 20th century

Answer

The rise of organized sports in the 19th century

Answer

The emergence of the fitness industry in the 1980s

Answer

The technological advancements of the 21st century

Question 15

How do government policies encourage participation in physical activity?

Accepted Answer

By creating supportive environments and addressing barriers to physical activity.

Answer

By solely expanding opportunities for physical activity.

Answer

By promoting physical activity without support from other sectors.

Answer

By implementing policies that restrict physical activity.

Question 16

How do community-based organizations effectively address socio-cultural barriers to physical activity in underserved communities?

Accepted Answer

Partner with local stakeholders, such as schools, community centers, and healthcare providers

Answer

Collaborate with local stakeholders to overcome funding challenges

Answer

Solely focus on providing physical activity programs

Answer

Lack the expertise and resources to handle socio-cultural barriers

Question 17

Socio-economic factors (like income and education) and cultural beliefs interact to affect physical activity participation. How do these factors work together to shape physical activity behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Socio-economic factors can influence cultural beliefs, which then impact physical activity participation.

Answer

Cultural beliefs can influence socio-economic status, which then affects physical activity participation.

Answer

Socio-economic factors and cultural beliefs have no significant interaction and operate independently.

Question 18

How does social capital enhance the effectiveness of physical activity programs in different socio-cultural contexts?

Accepted Answer

It provides resources, support, and shared values that encourage physical activity.

Answer

It solely influences the creation and implementation of physical activity policies and programs.

Answer

It solely affects the physical environment of a community, making it more suitable for physical activity.

Answer

Social capital has no significant impact on the effectiveness of physical activity interventions.

Question 19

Identify the option that is not a social factor influencing physical activity:

Accepted Answer

Inherited traits

Answer

Influence of peers

Answer

Socioeconomic background

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 20

The concept of 'cultural capital' primarily emphasizes the impact of:

Accepted Answer

Education and income on physical activity

Answer

Ethnicity on physical activity

Answer

Gender on physical activity

Answer

Media exposure on physical activity

Question 21

Which environmental factor is most conducive to physical activity promotion?

Accepted Answer

Access to parks and green spaces

Answer

Proximity to public transportation

Answer

High levels of air pollution

Answer

Dense urban environments

Question 22

According to the 'social gradient' hypothesis, there is a relationship between:

Accepted Answer

Physical activity levels and social status, where higher status leads to higher activity

Answer

Physical activity levels and social status, where lower status leads to higher activity

Answer

Physical activity levels and social status, with no consistent relationship

Answer

Physical activity levels and cultural factors only

Question 23

Which approach is recommended for promoting physical activity among socioeconomically disadvantaged communities?

Accepted Answer

Investment in community recreation programs

Answer

Increasing the cost of physical activity

Answer

Educating people solely on exercise benefits

Answer

Reducing taxes on physical activity products

Question 24

The 'transtheoretical model' provides a framework for understanding:

Accepted Answer

The stages of change individuals go through when adopting physical activity

Answer

The social influences on physical activity participation

Answer

The physiological adaptations to endurance exercise

Answer

The psychological benefits of physical activity

Question 25

Which option is NOT considered a potential benefit of physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of injury

Answer

Improved heart and cardiovascular health

Answer

Reduced risk of chronic diseases

Answer

Enhanced cognitive function

Question 26

The 'health belief model' is a theory that attempts to explain:

Accepted Answer

How individuals make decisions about their health behaviors

Answer

How social norms influence physical activity participation

Answer

How physical activity interventions should be designed

Answer

How the body responds to physical activity

Question 27

Which of the following is not considered a social factor that influences physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Peer support

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Cultural values

Question 28

Which cultural norm is likely to promote physical activity among adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity should be incorporated into daily life

Answer

Thinness is the ideal body shape

Answer

Exercise is only for the wealthy

Answer

Competition is more important than participation

Question 29

The term 'active transportation' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Using physical activity as a mode of transport

Answer

Traveling long distances for physical activity

Answer

Increasing physical activity during leisure time

Answer

Reducing sedentary behaviors while traveling

Question 30

The ecological model suggests that physical activity behavior is influenced by:

Accepted Answer

Multiple levels of factors operating within different environments

Answer

Only personal choices and individual characteristics

Answer

Primarily by genetic and biological factors

Answer

Exclusively by social norms and cultural values

Question 31

Identify the factor that does not influence physical activity participation:

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Parental support

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Cultural values

Question 32

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the participation in physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Professional status

Answer

Social support

Answer

Availability of facilities

Answer

Gender

Question 33

In the context of the 'social cognitive theory,' which of the following is a key determinant of physical activity behavior?

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy

Answer

Age

Answer

Income level

Answer

Body mass index

Question 34

Which of the following beliefs exemplifies cultural influences on physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Exercise is only appropriate for certain genders.

Answer

Physically active individuals are more likely to be successful.

Answer

Physical fitness is the most important aspect of health.

Answer

Regular physical activity can improve mental well-being.

Question 35

According to the social cognitive theory, which of the following is NOT a key determinant of physical activity behavior?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition for physical activity

Answer

Self-confidence in one's ability to engage in physical activity

Answer

Social norms surrounding physical activity in one's community

Answer

Positive attitudes towards physical activity

Question 36

Which of the following is a cultural belief that can have a positive influence on physical activity engagement?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity is an important aspect of maintaining a healthy and fulfilling life.

Answer

Only certain types of physical activities are considered appropriate for different genders.

Answer

Physical activity is a waste of time and effort.

Answer

Physical activity is only accessible to individuals with financial means.

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a social factor that influences physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy

Answer

Peer influence

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Personal preferences

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health that can influence physical activity levels?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Question 39

According to the socio-ecological model, which level of influence is the most distal?

Accepted Answer

Policy

Answer

Individual

Answer

Interpersonal

Answer

Community

Question 40

How does socio-economic status (SES) affect physical activity participation, considering factors like income, education, job, and where you live?

Accepted Answer

SES has a complex impact on physical activity, varying across groups based on income, education, job, and where they live.

Answer

SES mainly affects physical activity through income, with higher income leading to more participation.

Answer

SES has little impact on physical activity within the same population group.

Answer

Only education level, not other aspects of SES, significantly impacts physical activity participation.

Question 41

What is the concept of 'habitual physical activity'?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity that becomes part of daily routine

Answer

Occasional physical activity done sporadically

Answer

Structured physical activity done in a gym setting

Answer

Competitive physical activity for performance

Question 42

Which strategy effectively tackles cultural barriers to physical activity participation in diverse communities?

Accepted Answer

Customize interventions to align with cultural beliefs, values, and preferences that shape physical activity behaviors.

Answer

Enforce uniform physical activity guidelines for all community members, irrespective of cultural background.

Answer

Restrict physical activity opportunities to familiar, traditional settings within the community.

Question 43

How do cultural beliefs and values affect the types of physical activities that different cultural groups prefer and participate in?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms determine which physical activities are considered acceptable or desirable.

Answer

Cultural beliefs and values have no significant impact.

Answer

Cultural beliefs and values only influence physical activity participation in developing countries.

Question 44

How do cultural beliefs, values, and social norms shape physical activity preferences and participation patterns in different cultures?

Accepted Answer

Cultural beliefs and values can influence physical activity preferences and participation patterns in both positive and negative ways.

Answer

Cultural beliefs and values have no impact on physical activity preferences and participation patterns.

Answer

Cultural beliefs and values primarily affect physical activity preferences and participation patterns in non-Western societies.

Answer

Modernization has eliminated the influence of cultural beliefs and values on physical activity participation.

Question 45

The concept of 'sweat equity' refers to the idea that:

Accepted Answer

The more you invest in physical activity, the greater the benefits you will reap

Answer

Physical activity can be used as a form of currency

Answer

Sweat is a key indicator of physical activity intensity

Answer

Physical activity can only be beneficial if it is performed at high intensity

Question 46

When developing physical activity promotion initiatives for marginalized or vulnerable populations, which ethical consideration is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Respecting cultural beliefs and traditions

Answer

Ensuring financial accessibility of interventions

Answer

Promoting solely traditional physical activities

Answer

Targeting individuals with the lowest physical activity levels

Question 47

How does technology impact physical activity levels, considering both its potential benefits and challenges, particularly in relation to sedentary lifestyles?

Accepted Answer

Technology can have both positive and negative effects on physical activity, including sedentary behaviors.

Answer

Technology solely increases physical activity participation.

Answer

Technology has no effect on physical activity levels.

Answer

Technology is the ultimate solution to combat sedentary lifestyles.

Question 48

How do socio-cultural factors and physical activity behaviors interact to affect health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Socio-cultural factors and physical activity behaviors interact to influence health outcomes in complex ways.

Answer

Socio-cultural factors alone determine physical activity behaviors, which alone determine health outcomes.

Answer

Physical activity behaviors are unaffected by socio-cultural factors.

Answer

Socio-cultural factors and physical activity behaviors independently influence health outcomes.

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT considered a social factor influencing physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

Traffic congestion

Answer

Peer influence

Answer

Cultural beliefs

Answer

Religious practices

Question 50

The belief that physical activity is unnecessary and a waste of time is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Cultural barrier

Answer

Social norm

Answer

Environmental constraint

Answer

Personal preference

Question 51

What is the meaning of 'social support' in the context of physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Encouragement and assistance provided by others

Answer

Availability of physical activity facilities

Answer

Personal motivation to engage in physical activity

Answer

Influence of socioeconomic status on physical activity participation

Question 52

Regular physical activity offers various benefits for adolescents. Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of obesity and chronic diseases

Answer

Improved cardiovascular health

Answer

Enhanced cognitive performance

Answer

Reduced stress levels

Question 53

The concept of 'active living' refers to the idea that physical activity is:

Accepted Answer

A natural and essential aspect of everyday life

Answer

Optional and only for those who enjoy it

Answer

Primarily for competitive sports and exercise

Answer

A chore that must be done for health reasons

Question 54

When designing a physical activity program for older adults with chronic health conditions, which factor is of **paramount** importance?

Accepted Answer

Health conditions

Answer

Age

Answer

Gender

Answer

Income

Question 55

When designing physical activity programs for older adults with chronic health conditions, which of the following is least important to consider?

Accepted Answer

Excluding individuals with certain health conditions

Answer

Tailoring programs to individual needs and abilities

Answer

Considering social and environmental factors that influence participation

Answer

Setting realistic goals and providing ongoing support

Question 56

How effective are social marketing campaigns in promoting physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Social marketing campaigns can be effective for specific target audiences.

Answer

Social marketing campaigns are always effective.

Answer

Social marketing campaigns are never effective.

Answer

The benefits of social marketing campaigns outweigh their limitations.

Question 57

Which of the following is NOT a primary socio-cultural factor that influences physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Culture

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Question 58

How does culture influence physical activity behaviors?

Accepted Answer

By shaping norms, values, and beliefs about physical activity

Answer

By providing opportunities for physical activity engagement

Answer

By dictating physical activity levels

Question 59

Which of the following is an example of a positive social factor that can promote physical activity engagement?

Accepted Answer

Having friends or family who are physically active

Answer

Having a sedentary occupation

Answer

Experiencing economic hardship

Answer

Living in a remote area

Question 60

How do socioeconomic factors impact physical activity levels?

Accepted Answer

By influencing access to resources, opportunities, and time for physical activity

Answer

By directly determining physical activity preferences

Answer

By having no significant impact on physical activity levels

Question 61

Which of the following is a potential environmental barrier to physical activity engagement?

Accepted Answer

Lack of safe and accessible outdoor spaces

Answer

Supportive community policies

Answer

Availability of fitness equipment

Answer

Favorable weather conditions

Question 62

How can education contribute to promoting physical activity within a school or community?

Accepted Answer

By providing knowledge about its benefits and offering structured opportunities for participation

Answer

By focusing solely on recreational activities

Answer

By enacting laws that mandate physical activity

Question 63

What is the most effective approach to addressing socio-cultural barriers to physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

Developing multifaceted interventions that target individual, social, and environmental factors

Answer

Ignoring the influence of socio-cultural factors altogether

Answer

Focusing primarily on changing individual attitudes and behaviors

Question 64

How does social support influence physical activity participation?

Accepted Answer

By providing motivation, accountability, and a sense of community

Answer

By creating competition and peer pressure

Answer

By reducing the need for individual effort