Mastering Material Manipulation: Processes in Design and Technology

Question 1

Which of the following is not a common cutting tool used in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

Spanner

Answer

Hacksaw

Answer

Router

Answer

Circular saw

Question 2

Which finishing technique provides a protective coating to a surface?

Accepted Answer

Painting

Answer

Knurling

Answer

Anodizing

Answer

Polishing

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a jig in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

To ensure accuracy and consistency

Answer

To improve safety

Answer

To reduce waste

Answer

To speed up production

Question 4

What is the main purpose of a design specification?

Accepted Answer

To clearly communicate the requirements of a product

Answer

To develop a prototype

Answer

To assess the feasibility of a design

Answer

To prepare for production

Question 5

Which of the following is a primary shaping process used in metalworking, involving pouring liquid metal into a mold?

Accepted Answer

Casting

Answer

Welding

Answer

Lathe turning

Answer

Sanding

Question 6

What is the purpose of annealing in metalworking? Select the correct answer.

Accepted Answer

To soften the metal

Answer

To harden the metal

Answer

To increase its strength

Answer

To improve its conductivity

Question 7

Which of the following is a type of adhesive joint where the two surfaces are joined end-to-end?

Accepted Answer

Butt joint

Answer

Shear joint

Answer

Dovetail joint

Answer

Mortise and tenon joint

Question 8

Which cutting process involves utilizing a saw to make precise cuts in wood or metal?

Accepted Answer

Sawing

Answer

Slicing

Answer

Shearing

Answer

Drilling

Question 9

What is the key purpose of shaping processes in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

To remove excess material and achieve desired shapes

Answer

To join multiple pieces of material

Answer

To create aesthetically pleasing products

Answer

To conduct durability testing on materials

Question 10

For creating strong and permanent bonds between wooden components in Design and Technology, which joining method is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Gluing

Answer

Nailing

Answer

Screwing

Answer

Welding

Question 11

What is the primary aim of finishing processes in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of products

Answer

To safeguard products from environmental damage

Answer

To reduce production costs

Answer

To increase the strength and durability of products

Question 12

In Design and Technology, which machine is commonly employed for sanding and smoothing surfaces?

Accepted Answer

Sander

Answer

Lathe

Answer

Drill press

Answer

CNC router

Question 13

Which design principle places emphasis on harmony, balance, and proportion?

Accepted Answer

Aesthetics

Answer

Functionality

Answer

Ergonomics

Answer

Sustainability

Question 14

Which of the following processes is not a primary process in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

Sketching

Answer

Cutting

Answer

Shaping

Answer

Joining

Question 15

Which method is commonly used for joining wood?

Accepted Answer

Gluing

Answer

Welding

Answer

Soldering

Answer

Riveting

Question 16

What is the purpose of annealing in metalworking?

Accepted Answer

To soften the metal

Answer

To harden the metal

Answer

To increase its strength

Answer

To improve its conductivity

Question 17

What is the main difference between subtractive and additive manufacturing?

Accepted Answer

Subtractive methods remove material while additive methods build it up layer by layer

Answer

Subtractive methods are faster than additive methods

Answer

Additive methods are more precise than subtractive methods

Answer

Subtractive methods are only used for metalworking

Question 18

Which material is renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to rust?

Accepted Answer

Steel

Answer

Timber

Answer

Brick

Answer

Concrete

Question 19

Which cutting method uses a handheld tool to remove material from a workpiece?

Accepted Answer

Sawing

Answer

Drilling

Answer

Milling

Answer

Turning

Question 20

Which joining method involves using heat to melt and fuse the edges of two materials together?

Accepted Answer

Welding

Answer

Soldering

Answer

Gluing

Answer

Screwing

Question 21

For prototyping, which material is generally preferred due to its affordability and ease of manipulation?

Accepted Answer

Cardboard

Answer

Wood

Answer

Metal

Answer

Plastic

Question 22

Differentiate between a mitre joint and a butt joint used in joining techniques.

Accepted Answer

A mitre joint joins two pieces at a 90-degree angle, while a butt joint joins two pieces parallel to each other.

Answer

A butt joint joins two pieces at a 90-degree angle, while a mitre joint joins two pieces parallel to each other.

Answer

A mitre joint joins two pieces at a 45-degree angle, while a butt joint joins two pieces at a 90-degree angle.

Answer

A butt joint joins two pieces at a 45-degree angle, while a mitre joint joins two pieces at a 90-degree angle.

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of a jig in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

To provide support and guidance to a workpiece during processing

Answer

To create decorative patterns

Answer

To amplify force

Answer

To measure dimensions

Question 24

Which of the following processes is NOT primarily used in Design and Technology?

Accepted Answer

Painting

Answer

Cutting

Answer

Shaping

Answer

Joining

Question 25

Which cutting technique involves using a handheld tool to remove material by abrasion, resulting in a smooth surface?

Accepted Answer

Filing

Answer

Sawing

Answer

Drilling

Question 26

Which finishing technique involves applying a protective and decorative layer to a surface, enhancing its appearance and durability?

Accepted Answer

Varnishing

Answer

Sanding

Answer

Polishing

Question 27

Which material stands out for its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to moisture, making it a valuable choice in construction and engineering applications?

Accepted Answer

Metal

Answer

Wood

Answer

Plastic

Question 28

In the design process, what is the primary purpose of creating a prototype?

Accepted Answer

To test ideas, gather feedback, and refine the design

Answer

To create a final, fully functional product

Answer

To plan the production process in detail

Question 29

Which software program is widely used in Design and Technology for computer-aided design (CAD), enabling the creation of precise digital models?

Accepted Answer

AutoCAD

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Question 30

Which force pulls objects towards the center of the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Question 31

How does research and testing contribute to making informed design decisions?

Accepted Answer

Provides valuable feedback for design improvements.

Accepted Answer

Helps identify potential issues and address them early on.

Accepted Answer

Aids in refining design concepts and enhancing their feasibility.

Answer

Solely helps in sourcing suitable materials.

Question 32

When selecting a cutting technique for a specific material, which material characteristic is crucial to consider?

Accepted Answer

Hardness

Answer

Density

Answer

Color

Answer

Strength

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental process used in Design and Technology for manipulating materials?

Accepted Answer

Polishing

Answer

Shaping

Answer

Cutting

Answer

Joining

Question 34

For precise and intricate cuts in thin materials, which cutting tool would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Craft knife

Answer

Hacksaw

Answer

Circular saw

Answer

Chisel

Question 35

Sanding in Design and Technology is primarily employed for which purpose?

Accepted Answer

Smoothing and preparing surfaces before finishing

Answer

Sharpening tools

Answer

Removing excess material

Answer

Creating decorative effects

Question 36

When selecting a shaping process, which factor does NOT influence the decision-making process?

Accepted Answer

Tool availability

Answer

Material properties

Answer

Desired shape

Answer

Time constraints

Question 37

Which term accurately describes a material's ability to withstand repeated bending without breaking?

Accepted Answer

Resilience

Answer

Hardness

Answer

Ductility

Answer

Malleability

Question 38

Which of the following substances is an example of an adhesive?

Accepted Answer

Epoxy

Answer

Nail

Answer

Bolt

Answer

Screw

Question 39

In woodworking, what is the primary reason for creating a pilot hole before screwing?

Accepted Answer

Preventing the wood from splitting

Answer

Strengthening the joint

Answer

Simplifying screw insertion

Answer

Indicating screw placement

Question 40

In woodworking, what is the process of removing material with a chisel known as?

Accepted Answer

Paring

Answer

Carving

Answer

Mortising

Answer

Drilling