Global Development and Health: Improve Global Health Outcomes

Question 1

The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country's progress in three key areas. Which of these is NOT included in the HDI?

Accepted Answer

Environmental sustainability

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Answer

Health

Question 2

Which characteristic is commonly found in developed countries?

Accepted Answer

High life expectancy

Answer

Limited access to education

Answer

Low levels of economic growth

Answer

Subsistence farming as the primary economic activity

Question 3

Which of these actions is commonly seen as a strategy for encouraging sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Investing in renewable energy sources

Answer

Promoting economic growth without considering the environment

Answer

Using natural resources without thinking about the environmental impact

Answer

Prioritizing short-term benefits over long-term solutions

Question 4

Which of these is a typical feature of a developed nation?

Accepted Answer

High literacy and education rates

Answer

Low urbanization levels

Answer

Low life expectancy rates

Answer

High poverty levels

Question 5

Which of the following is generally considered a key indicator of a high standard of living in developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Low infant mortality rate

Answer

High levels of poverty

Answer

Unequal distribution of wealth and resources

Answer

Limited access to quality education

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a key indicator used to measure a country's level of human development?

Accepted Answer

Prevalence of child labor

Answer

Life expectancy at birth

Answer

Mean years of schooling

Answer

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

Question 7

Which characteristic is typically associated with higher levels of development?

Accepted Answer

High literacy and education levels

Answer

High infant mortality rates

Answer

A significant portion of the population working in agriculture

Question 8

Which index measures a country's overall development, including economic, social, and health factors?

Accepted Answer

Human Development Index (HDI)

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answer

Life expectancy

Question 9

Which of the following is a negative consequence of underdevelopment?

Accepted Answer

Increased vulnerability to natural disasters

Answer

Increased political stability

Answer

Improved access to healthcare

Answer

Reduced poverty rates

Question 10

Which strategy is considered effective in promoting economic development in less developed countries (LDCs)?

Accepted Answer

Investing in education and healthcare

Answer

Imposing strict regulations on foreign investment and trade

Answer

Printing more money to increase liquidity

Question 11

Which factor is least likely to promote economic growth in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Abundant availability of natural resources

Answer

Enhanced access to education and healthcare

Answer

Government policies fostering entrepreneurship and innovation

Answer

Foreign direct investment providing capital, technology, and expertise

Question 12

Which of the following is **not** considered a key factor in determining a country's level of economic development?

Accepted Answer

Military expenditure

Answer

Availability of healthcare services

Answer

Rule of law and governance

Answer

Access to education

Question 13

In developing countries, what is a key role of governments in promoting economic growth and reducing poverty?

Accepted Answer

Investing in education and healthcare

Answer

Providing financial aid to private businesses

Answer

Privatizing key industries

Answer

Imposing trade restrictions

Question 14

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

Accepted Answer

A country's overall level of development

Answer

Only a country's economic wealth

Answer

Only social and environmental factors

Answer

It never changes over time

Question 15

How can governments effectively reduce the impact of natural hazards on developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Invest in early warning systems and infrastructure

Answer

Provide immediate relief aid to affected populations

Answer

Rely heavily on international aid organizations

Answer

Prioritize economic growth over disaster preparedness

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used measure of development?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita

Answer

Human Development Index (HDI)

Answer

Infant mortality rate

Question 17

Climate change is a pressing issue with wide-ranging impacts. How does it affect global health, considering both its direct and indirect consequences?

Accepted Answer

Climate change has both direct and indirect consequences for global health, and these consequences are interrelated.

Answer

Climate change has no impact on global health.

Answer

Climate change only directly impacts global health, such as causing heat-related illnesses.

Answer

Climate change has both direct and indirect consequences for global health, but the indirect consequences are more significant.

Question 18

Which of the following factors does NOT influence global health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Social factors

Answer

Economic factors

Answer

Political factors

Question 19

What is a major cause of death in low-income countries?

Accepted Answer

Infectious diseases

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Unintentional injuries

Question 20

Which approach is most effective in tackling harmful social and cultural norms to promote healthy choices and improve global health?

Accepted Answer

Implementing education and awareness campaigns to inform and empower individuals

Answer

Enacting strict laws to enforce adherence to desired norms

Answer

Ignoring harmful norms and focusing solely on individual behavior change

Answer

Accepting all social and cultural norms as valid and unchangeable

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a way that conflict can harm health?

Accepted Answer

Improved nutrition

Answer

Increased risk of infectious diseases

Answer

Reduced access to healthcare

Question 22

The concept of 'social determinants of health' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Health outcomes that are shaped by social, economic, and environmental factors.

Answer

Health outcomes that are determined primarily by genetic factors.

Answer

Health outcomes that are influenced solely by individual behaviors.

Answer

Health outcomes that are beyond the control of individuals or communities.

Question 23

Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'less developed country' (LDC)?

Accepted Answer

Low per capita income

Answer

High literacy rates

Answer

Strong economic growth

Answer

Improved access to healthcare

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing economic growth at all costs

Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations

Answer

Protecting the environment

Answer

Reducing social inequality

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a key factor influencing health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Technological factors

Answer

Social factors

Answer

Economic factors

Answer

Environmental factors

Question 26

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) that specifically focuses on promoting health and well-being for all is:

Accepted Answer

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

Goal 1: No Poverty

Answer

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Answer

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Question 27

The field of study that focuses on improving the health of populations through interventions and policies is known as:

Accepted Answer

Public health

Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Clinical medicine

Answer

Sociology

Question 28

Which of the following is an example of a contagious disease?

Accepted Answer

Influenza

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Diabetes

Question 29

How do environmental factors, such as air pollution and climate change, influence global health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors, like air pollution and climate change, have far-reaching impacts on global health and well-being, posing challenges and opportunities for global development.

Answer

Environmental factors have a negligible impact on health and well-being.

Answer

Air pollution mainly affects the respiratory system, while climate change primarily affects mental health.

Answer

Environmental factors can only have detrimental effects on health and well-being.

Question 30

Which of the following is a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to global health?

Accepted Answer

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

Goal 1: No Poverty

Answer

Goal 4: Quality Education

Answer

Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Question 31

What is the primary aim of achieving health equity?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating disparities in health outcomes

Answer

Distributing healthcare resources equally

Answer

Providing healthcare to all individuals

Answer

Protecting the right to health

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT considered a key determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Eye color

Answer

Education level

Answer

Nutrition

Answer

Access to healthcare

Question 33

The primary components used to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI) are:

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy, education, and income

Answer

Health expenditure, education, and gender equality

Answer

Population size, urbanization rate, and access to technology

Answer

Environmental sustainability, economic growth, and social justice

Question 34

The concept of 'social determinants of health' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

How social factors influence the health status of individuals and populations

Answer

The role of individual lifestyle choices in health

Answer

The effectiveness of healthcare systems in treating illnesses

Answer

The genetic predisposition to certain diseases

Question 35

Identify one of the core Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adopted by the United Nations:

Accepted Answer

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

Promoting universal access to higher education

Answer

Enhancing military capabilities for global security

Answer

Addressing climate change and its consequences

Question 36

The term 'Green Revolution' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A period of significant technological advancements in agricultural practices

Answer

A global campaign to raise awareness about environmental conservation

Answer

An initiative to combat food shortages in developing countries

Answer

A movement to promote sustainable and organic farming methods

Question 37

The 'demographic transition model' primarily describes:

Accepted Answer

Long-term changes in birth and death rates within a population over time

Answer

The movement of people across national borders

Answer

The relationship between economic development and population size

Answer

The impact of urbanization on population growth patterns

Question 38

The primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to achieve:

Accepted Answer

A sustainable and prosperous future for all

Answer

Complete eradication of all global health issues

Answer

Establishment of a single global government

Answer

Rapid economic growth and industrialization

Question 39

Which of the following is **not** a key indicator of human development?

Accepted Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answer

Health status

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Education attainment

Question 40

Which of the following is a **major** factor influencing health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Age

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Climate

Question 41

Which of the following is **not** a barrier to accessing healthcare in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

High literacy rates

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Cultural factors

Answer

Lack of infrastructure

Question 42

What is the primary role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in global health?

Accepted Answer

To coordinate international health efforts and provide technical assistance

Answer

To provide healthcare services directly to individuals

Answer

To enforce global health regulations

Question 43

What is the key difference between communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Communicable diseases can be transmitted from one person to another, while non-communicable diseases cannot

Answer

Communicable diseases are more common in developed countries, while non-communicable diseases are more common in developing countries

Question 44

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Tobacco use

Answer

Poor sanitation

Answer

Malnutrition

Answer

Lack of access to clean water

Question 45

Why is health education important for improving global health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

It empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health

Answer

It eliminates the need for vaccinations

Answer

It reduces the need for healthcare services

Question 46

The concept of 'social determinants of health' emphasizes the influence of which factors on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Non-medical factors such as education, housing, and social support

Answer

Genetic inheritance and biological risks

Answer

Climate and environmental conditions

Question 47

Limited infrastructure and resources are considered major challenges to improving global health outcomes, particularly in which type of country?

Accepted Answer

Developing countries

Answer

High-income countries

Answer

Developed countries

Answer

Emerging economies

Question 48

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of ambitious targets adopted by the United Nations to address which global issue?

Accepted Answer

Poverty and development

Answer

Climate change and sustainability

Answer

Conflict and human rights

Answer

Global health disparities

Question 49

The principle of 'health equity' is concerned with what aspect of health?

Accepted Answer

Fair and just distribution of health outcomes and resources

Answer

Absence of all diseases and disabilities

Answer

Access to healthcare for all individuals

Question 50

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Malaria

Answer

HIV/AIDS

Question 51

The 'double burden of disease' refers to the coexistence of which types of health challenges?

Accepted Answer

Communicable and non-communicable diseases

Answer

Acute and chronic diseases

Answer

Mental and physical health issues

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of health according to the World Health Organization's definition?

Accepted Answer

Complete physical fitness

Answer

Social well-being

Answer

Mental health

Answer

Absence of disease

Question 53

The concept of 'healthy aging' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Maintaining well-being and independence in older adulthood

Answer

Preventing all age-related diseases

Answer

Extending the human lifespan indefinitely

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized indicator of human development?

Accepted Answer

Average daily calorie intake

Answer

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

Answer

Years of schooling

Answer

Life expectancy at birth

Question 55

Which of the following is considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Income and social status

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Access to healthcare

Answer

Climate change

Question 56

Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) specifically targets the reduction of child mortality?

Accepted Answer

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Answer

Goal 5: Improve maternal health

Answer

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases

Question 57

Which of the following poses a significant challenge to improving global health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to healthcare services

Answer

Advances in medical technology

Answer

Global cooperation

Answer

Increased awareness of health issues

Question 58

Which of the following is a key intervention implemented to enhance maternal health globally?

Accepted Answer

Skilled birth attendance

Answer

Vaccination programs

Answer

Antibiotic distribution

Answer

Sanitation improvements

Question 59

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on promoting health and well-being for all people?

Accepted Answer

Goal 3: Good health and well-being

Answer

Goal 5: Gender equality

Answer

Goal 4: Quality education

Answer

Goal 1: No poverty