Tectonic Processes: Interactive Quizzes and Learning Resources

Question 1

What process drives the movement of tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Convection

Answer

Radiation

Answer

Conduction

Answer

Condensation

Question 2

Which type of plate boundary forms when two plates move apart?

Accepted Answer

Divergent

Answer

Convergent

Answer

Transform

Answer

Subduction

Question 3

What was the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago?

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Rodinia

Question 4

What is the process called when one tectonic plate slides beneath another?

Accepted Answer

Subduction

Answer

Obduction

Answer

Collision

Answer

Rift

Question 5

Which of the following is a result of transform plate boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Volcanoes

Answer

Mountains

Answer

Tsunamis

Question 6

What is the name of the instrument used to record seismic waves?

Accepted Answer

Seismograph

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Anemometer

Question 7

What is the term for the sudden release of energy within the Earth's crust?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Landslide

Answer

Volcanic eruption

Answer

Tsunami

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the Earth's crust?

Accepted Answer

Mantle

Answer

Continental crust

Answer

Oceanic crust

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 9

What is the theory that explains the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates called?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Continental Drift

Answer

Theory of Isostasy

Answer

Theory of Subduction

Question 10

Which type of plate boundary occurs when two plates collide and one slides beneath the other?

Accepted Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Conservative boundary

Question 11

What is the term for the landform created when magma from the Earth's interior erupts onto the surface?

Accepted Answer

Volcano

Answer

Fault

Answer

Mountain

Answer

Plateau

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of divergent plate boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Plates move away from each other

Answer

Plates collide with each other

Answer

Plates slide past each other

Answer

Plates remain stationary

Question 13

What is the name of the instrument used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

Accepted Answer

Seismograph

Answer

Barograph

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Thermometer

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of tectonic activity?

Accepted Answer

Hurricanes

Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Tsunamis

Question 15

What is the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago before the continents separated?

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Eurasia

Question 16

Which of the following is a renewable energy source derived from tectonic processes?

Accepted Answer

Geothermal energy

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Hydroelectric energy

Question 17

What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates where they slide past each other?

Accepted Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Normal fault boundary

Answer

Reverse fault boundary

Answer

Thrust fault boundary

Question 18

What is the primary driving force behind the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Convection currents within the mantle

Answer

Gravitational pull of the moon

Answer

Wind patterns

Answer

Earth's rotation

Question 19

Which of the following features is characteristic of divergent plate boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Mid-ocean ridges

Answer

Subduction zones

Answer

Trenches

Answer

Fold mountains

Question 20

What is the term for the process by which oceanic crust is recycled back into the mantle?

Accepted Answer

Subduction

Answer

Accretion

Answer

Folding

Answer

Metamorphism

Question 21

What type of rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies below Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Sedimentary

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Volcanic

Question 22

What is the name of the scientific theory that explains the movement and interaction of Earth's tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Continental drift

Answer

Radioactive decay

Answer

Seafloor spreading

Question 23

What is the name of the supercontinent that existed approximately 200 million years ago, before it broke apart into the continents we know today?

Accepted Answer

Pangaea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Rodinia

Question 24

What is the name of the boundary between the crust and mantle?

Accepted Answer

Mohorovičić discontinuity

Answer

Boundary between the mantle and core

Answer

Boundary between the Earth's surface and atmosphere

Answer

Boundary between the continental and oceanic crust

Question 25

Which of the following forces is believed to be the primary driving force behind the movement of tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Convection currents in the mantle

Answer

Gravity

Answer

Coriolis effect

Answer

Solar radiation

Question 26

What type of rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies within the Earth's crust?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Sedimentary

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Pyroclastic

Question 27

Which of the following is the deepest layer of the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Inner core

Answer

Outer core

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Crust

Question 28

What is the key difference between a fold and a fault in rock formations?

Accepted Answer

A fold is a bend in rock layers, while a fault is a break in rock layers.

Answer

A fold is a break in rock layers, while a fault is a bend in rock layers.

Answer

Folds and faults are the same thing.

Answer

Folds are caused by compression, while faults are caused by tension.

Question 29

What drives the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?

Accepted Answer

Convection currents in the Earth's mantle

Answer

Gravitational forces

Answer

Earth's rotation

Question 30

The process by which two tectonic plates move away from each other is called:

Accepted Answer

Divergence

Answer

Subduction

Answer

Collision

Answer

Transformation

Question 31

A region where two tectonic plates collide and one plate slides beneath the other is referred to as a:

Accepted Answer

Subduction zone

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform fault

Answer

Collision zone

Question 32

The theory that explains the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates is:

Accepted Answer

Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Evolution

Answer

Theory of Relativity

Answer

Big Bang Theory

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a factor that drives plate movement?

Accepted Answer

Wind patterns

Answer

Convection currents

Answer

Gravitational pull

Answer

Magnetic fields

Question 34

The process by which molten rock from the Earth's interior rises to the surface and erupts is called:

Accepted Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Subduction

Question 35

The boundary between two tectonic plates that move past each other horizontally is called a:

Accepted Answer

Transform fault

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Subduction zone

Question 36

Which of the following is an example of a passive continental margin, where two plates are moving apart?

Accepted Answer

The coast of eastern South America

Answer

The coast of California, USA

Answer

The coast of Japan

Question 37

What process is the main cause of fold mountain formation?

Accepted Answer

Folding and uplift of rock layers due to tectonic plate collision

Answer

Erosion and weathering of existing mountains

Answer

Accumulation and solidification of volcanic lava flows

Question 38

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the Earth's layers, from the surface to the core?

Accepted Answer

Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core

Answer

Crust, Outer Core, Mantle, Inner Core

Answer

Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantle, Crust

Answer

Mantle, Crust, Outer Core, Inner Core

Question 39

What is the primary driving mechanism behind plate tectonics?

Accepted Answer

Convection currents within the mantle

Answer

Solar radiation

Answer

Earth's rotation

Answer

Gravitational forces

Question 40

Which process is responsible for the creation of new oceanic crust?

Accepted Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Subduction

Answer

Folding

Answer

Faults

Question 41

Identify the name of the supercontinent that existed approximately 200 million years ago.

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Question 42

Which theory explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Continental drift

Answer

Seafloor spreading

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a product of volcanic activity?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Ash

Answer

Lava

Question 44

What is the dominant component of the Earth's crust?

Accepted Answer

Silicate minerals

Answer

Water

Answer

Metals

Answer

Carbonates

Question 45

Which of the following is a characteristic associated with divergent plate boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Formation of new oceanic crust

Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Mountain building

Answer

Volcanic eruptions