Comparative Religion Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Different Faiths

Question 1

Which belief is shared by both Buddhism and Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The cycle of rebirth and reincarnation

Answer

The existence of a single, all-powerful God

Answer

The importance of following a strict moral code to achieve salvation

Answer

The belief in a prophet as the sole source of divine revelation

Question 2

What is the central belief of Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Social harmony and ethical behavior

Answer

Liberation from earthly suffering

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Cycle of rebirth

Question 3

Which element is typically NOT shared among major religions?

Accepted Answer

Exercise of political or social authority

Answer

Belief in supernatural beings

Answer

Possession of sacred texts

Answer

Adherence to ethical principles

Question 4

Which concept is NOT a fundamental belief in Sikhism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation (cycle of rebirth)

Answer

Monotheism (belief in one God)

Answer

Rejection of the caste system (social hierarchy)

Answer

Meditation (practice for spiritual growth)

Question 5

What is a key principle of comparative religion?

Accepted Answer

Comparative religion emphasizes understanding and valuing the differences between religions.

Answer

All religions are fundamentally identical.

Answer

Religious experiences are universally the same.

Question 6

Which of these is a core belief in Sikhism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Original sin

Answer

The Trinity

Answer

Predestination

Question 7

What is a fundamental difference between religious traditions and scientific approaches to understanding the world?

Accepted Answer

Religious traditions rely on faith and revelation, while science emphasizes empirical evidence.

Answer

Religious traditions focus on the afterlife, while science deals with the present world.

Answer

Religious traditions are static and unchanging, while science is constantly evolving.

Answer

Religious traditions are based on personal beliefs, while science is objective and universal.

Question 8

What is the main distinction between the Hindu and Buddhist interpretations of karma?

Accepted Answer

In Hinduism, karma is an unending cycle, whereas in Buddhism, it can be transcended through enlightenment.

Answer

Karma is the result of past actions that can impact future lives.

Answer

Positive karma leads to favorable outcomes, while negative karma leads to unfavorable outcomes.

Question 9

Which of these is NOT a core belief of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The existence of a supreme being

Answer

The Four Noble Truths

Answer

The Eightfold Path

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of a religion?

Accepted Answer

A belief in the supernatural

Answer

A system of beliefs and practices

Answer

A sense of community and belonging

Answer

A set of ethical principles

Question 11

Which characteristic is NOT essential to a sacrament in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Essential for salvation

Answer

An outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace

Answer

Instituted by Christ

Answer

A symbolic representation of God's presence and grace

Question 12

What is a key characteristic of religious diversity?

Accepted Answer

Variations in rituals and festivals

Answer

Uniformity in sacred texts across religions

Answer

Consistency in ethical values among all religions

Answer

Absence of differences in religious beliefs and practices

Question 13

Which of these is NOT a common ethical system found in religions?

Accepted Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 14

Which belief distinguishes Hinduism from Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Strict moral code

Answer

World as an illusion

Question 15

Which of the following is a belief NOT commonly held by major world religions?

Accepted Answer

Rejection of modern science and technology

Answer

Belief in a higher power or divine being

Answer

Ethical principles guiding conduct

Answer

Teachings about the afterlife or the continuation of consciousness

Question 16

Which of these is NOT a typical characteristic of a sacred text?

Accepted Answer

Used for everyday practical purposes

Answer

Contains teachings and stories believed to be divinely inspired

Answer

Treated with reverence and respect

Answer

Preserves the history and traditions of a religious community

Question 17

What is a unique feature of Sikhism?

Accepted Answer

The Guru Granth Sahib as the sacred text

Answer

Belief in many gods

Answer

Focus on self-denial and giving up worldly possessions

Answer

Acceptance of the caste system

Question 18

Which of these is NOT a common feature found in most major world religions?

Accepted Answer

Complete agreement among followers

Answer

Belief in divine beings

Answer

Ethical guidelines for behavior

Answer

Use of rituals and symbols

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a core belief in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The existence of an eternal soul

Answer

The Four Noble Truths

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Nirvana

Question 20

What is the central ethical principle in Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Benevolence (ren)

Answer

Reciprocity (shu)

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 21

Which of the following practices is characteristic of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Puja

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Hajj pilgrimage

Answer

Transubstantiation

Question 22

Which of the following is a shared value across many world religions?

Accepted Answer

Compassion

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Materialism

Answer

Patriarchy

Question 23

What is the purpose of the 'five pillars' in Islam?

Accepted Answer

To provide a daily structure for religious practice and strengthen community bonds.

Answer

To prepare Muslims for the afterlife.

Answer

To demonstrate religious superiority.

Answer

To promote world peace.

Question 24

How does the concept of 'dharma' in Hinduism influence ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes duty and obligations within one's social role.

Answer

It promotes personal desires and aspirations.

Answer

It encourages conformity to societal norms.

Answer

It advocates for individual autonomy.

Question 25

What is the primary goal of the 'Eightfold Path' in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate suffering and attain enlightenment.

Answer

To achieve material wealth and social status.

Answer

To gain power and influence over others.

Answer

To promote religious intolerance.

Question 26

Identify the characteristic that does NOT apply to monotheistic religions:

Accepted Answer

Worship of multiple deities

Answer

Belief in a single divine being

Answer

Guidance provided through a sacred text

Answer

Adherence to a specific code of conduct

Question 27

Identify the philosophical concept that suggests the presence of the divine in all aspects of existence:

Accepted Answer

Pantheism

Answer

Monism

Answer

Theism

Answer

Atheism

Question 28

The concept that describes God as existing beyond human comprehension and the physical realm is known as:

Accepted Answer

Transcendence

Answer

Immanence

Answer

Theosis

Answer

Enlightenment

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a central concept in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The belief in a creator God

Answer

The Four Noble Truths

Answer

The Noble Eightfold Path

Answer

Karma and rebirth

Question 30

Which historical figure is Christianity primarily based on?

Accepted Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Prophet Muhammad

Answer

Siddhartha Gautama

Answer

Moses

Question 31

Which ethical teaching is common to both Christianity and Islam?

Accepted Answer

Treat others as you wish to be treated

Answer

Love and compassion

Answer

Respect for authority

Answer

Contentment with one's circumstances

Question 32

The belief in multiple gods is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Pantheism

Answer

Animism

Question 33

Which religion emphasizes the concept of 'dharma'?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Judaism

Question 34

The sacred text of Islam is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Tripitaka

Question 35

The belief that God is present in all aspects of nature is called:

Accepted Answer

Pantheism

Answer

Theism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 36

Which of the following is a significant festival celebrated by Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Eid-ul-Fitr

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 37

Identify the sacred text of Islam.

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Question 38

Which of these is NOT considered a pillar of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Meditation

Answer

Prayer

Answer

Fasting

Answer

Pilgrimage

Question 39

What does the concept of karma entail in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Actions have consequences

Answer

The soul is immortal

Answer

God created the universe

Answer

All life is interconnected

Question 40

Which characteristic defines Theravada Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on monastic lifestyle

Answer

Focus on personal enlightenment

Answer

Belief in a Supreme Creator

Answer

Importance of elaborate rituals for lay followers

Question 41

How does the concept of reincarnation differ between Hinduism and Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism views reincarnation as a cycle, while Christianity sees it as a one-time event.

Answer

Christianity considers reincarnation a punishment for sin, whereas Hinduism views it as a natural process.

Answer

Hinduism limits reincarnation to human forms, while Christianity includes animal forms.

Answer

The concept of reincarnation is identical in both Hinduism and Christianity.

Question 42

What is the ethical principle known as ahimsa?

Accepted Answer

Non-violence

Answer

Honesty

Answer

Purity

Answer

Selflessness

Question 43

What is the significance of the Five Pillars in Islam?

Accepted Answer

They represent the essential duties of a Muslim.

Answer

They are a means to seek forgiveness for sins.

Answer

They serve as a pathway to spiritual enlightenment.

Answer

They are exclusively practiced by Sufi Muslims.

Question 44

Which sacred text is shared by both Judaism and Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Bhagavad Gita

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Analects

Question 45

Which virtue is NOT emphasized in Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Self-reliance

Answer

Respect for superiors

Answer

Kindness and compassion

Answer

Filial piety

Question 46

What central concept in Taoism represents the harmony and balance of opposites?

Accepted Answer

Yin and yang

Answer

Karma

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Dharma

Question 47

How do Christian and Islamic conceptions of heaven and hell differ?

Accepted Answer

Christianity emphasizes a spiritual heaven and a physical hell, while Islam emphasizes both as physical.

Answer

Both religions believe in a physical paradise and a physical hell.

Answer

Islam believes in a temporary hell, while Christianity believes in an eternal one.

Answer

Christianity emphasizes salvation through faith alone, while Islam emphasizes good works.

Question 48

Which ritual is commonly practiced by both Hindus and Sikhs?

Accepted Answer

Kirtan

Answer

Hajj pilgrimage

Answer

Eucharist

Answer

Baptism

Question 49

How has globalization influenced the practice of religion?

Accepted Answer

It has facilitated the spread of new and diverse religious movements.

Answer

It has led to a global decline in religious belief.

Answer

It has made it more difficult for people to practice their religion freely.

Answer

It has had little impact on religious practices.

Question 50

What is the fundamental ethical principle known as in Judaism?

Accepted Answer

The Golden Rule

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Question 51

Which of the following major religions does not have a concept of a creator deity?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Hinduism

Question 52

Which of the following is a fundamental belief in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

Answer

The existence of an eternal soul

Answer

The existence of multiple deities

Answer

The supremacy of the priest caste

Question 53

What is the central ethical principle in Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Respect for authority and social harmony

Answer

Love thy neighbor as thyself

Answer

The pursuit of personal wealth

Answer

The avoidance of evil

Question 54

What do the Five Pillars represent in Islam?

Accepted Answer

The foundation of Islamic law and practice

Answer

Different types of Muslim prayer

Answer

The virtues of faith, hope, love, charity, and obedience

Answer

The symbols of the Islamic creed

Question 55

What is a defining feature of monotheistic religions?

Accepted Answer

Belief in a single, supreme deity

Answer

Belief in multiple gods

Answer

Emphasis on rituals and ceremonies

Answer

Sacred texts as the primary source of religious authority

Question 56

How does the concept of karma in Hinduism influence ethical behavior?

Accepted Answer

It determines the outcomes of actions in both this life and future lives

Answer

It has no bearing on actions

Answer

It is a way to appease the gods

Answer

It is a path to enlightenment

Question 57

What is the distinction between the Torah and the Talmud in Judaism?

Accepted Answer

The Torah is a sacred text containing laws and narratives, while the Talmud is a collection of rabbinical commentaries on the Torah

Answer

The Talmud is a sacred text containing laws and narratives, while the Torah is a collection of rabbinical commentaries on the Talmud

Answer

Both the Torah and the Talmud are collections of laws and guidelines

Answer

Both the Torah and the Talmud are collections of religious stories and parables

Question 58

How does the concept of the Trinity differ in Christianity and Islam?

Accepted Answer

Christianity believes in the Trinity, while Islam does not

Answer

Islam believes in the Trinity, while Christianity does not

Answer

Both Christianity and Islam believe in the Trinity

Answer

Neither Christianity nor Islam believes in the Trinity

Question 59

What is the primary purpose of meditation in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

To achieve enlightenment

Answer

To attain perfect physical health

Answer

To develop supernatural abilities

Answer

To accumulate material wealth

Question 60

How does the idea of reincarnation differ in Hinduism and Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism believes in reincarnation, while Christianity does not

Answer

Christianity believes in reincarnation, while Hinduism does not

Answer

Both Hinduism and Christianity believe in reincarnation

Answer

Neither Hinduism nor Christianity believes in reincarnation

Question 61

Which of the following is a shared belief in both Islam and Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The existence of one God

Answer

The importance of ethical living

Answer

The concept of reincarnation

Answer

The rejection of all religious rituals

Question 62

Which sacred text in Hinduism contains the teachings attributed to the deity Brahma?

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Torah

Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Bible

Question 63

Which ethical principle is central to the teachings of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Non-violence (ahimsa)

Answer

The pursuit of material pleasure

Answer

The acceptance of societal hierarchies

Answer

Belief in a single, all-powerful deity

Question 64

What is the name of the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Eid-ul-Fitr

Answer

Dhikr