Economic Geography Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Economic Activities and the Environment

Question 1

What is a key characteristic of a knowledge-based economy?

Accepted Answer

A workforce with advanced skills is essential for creating and using knowledge.

Answer

Manufacturing industries are the dominant sector.

Answer

Research and development have little impact on economic growth.

Answer

Technological advancements do not contribute significantly to economic growth.

Question 2

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the quaternary sector of the economy?

Accepted Answer

Primary production

Answer

Knowledge-intensive

Answer

Service-oriented

Answer

High-tech

Question 3

What term describes the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers?

Accepted Answer

Distribution

Answer

Exchange

Answer

Demand

Answer

Consumption

Question 4

What term refers to the uneven distribution of wealth and income within a society?

Accepted Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Development gap

Question 5

Identify the ethical implication that is most relevant when examining the global trade of goods and services:

Accepted Answer

Fair wages for workers involved in production and distribution.

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact of production and transportation processes.

Answer

Imposition of tariffs and trade barriers by countries.

Answer

Preservation of cultural heritage and traditions within communities.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT categorized as a primary industry?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Mining

Answer

Fishing

Question 7

The primary purpose of establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in developing nations is:

Accepted Answer

Attracting foreign investment and fostering economic growth

Answer

Reducing unemployment by creating new job opportunities

Answer

Protecting the environment by implementing sustainable practices

Answer

Promoting cultural exchange and understanding between nations

Question 8

The term 'globalization' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among the world's economies

Answer

The spread of Western culture and values to other parts of the world

Answer

The decline of national sovereignty and the rise of global governance

Answer

The emergence of a single, unified global government

Question 9

The process of transforming raw materials into finished goods, often involving complex machinery and skilled labor, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Production

Answer

Distribution

Answer

Consumption

Question 10

The concept of 'sustainable development' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present population without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Answer

Pursuing rapid economic growth and industrialization, regardless of environmental or social consequences

Answer

Focusing on the development and well-being of only certain segments of society, often at the expense of others

Answer

None of the above, as it is an unrealistic and impractical concept

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the location of economic activities?

Accepted Answer

Personal preferences

Answer

Availability of raw materials

Answer

Transportation costs

Answer

Government policies

Question 12

The production of goods and services for sale in the market is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Commercial production

Answer

Subsistence farming

Answer

Barter

Answer

Self-employment

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a Quaternary industry?

Accepted Answer

Education

Answer

Mining

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agriculture

Question 14

Identify the concept that is not considered a core pillar of economic geography.

Accepted Answer

Political borders

Answer

Production

Answer

Distribution

Answer

Consumption

Question 15

Which characteristic is associated with post-industrial economies?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on service industries

Answer

Predominance of manufacturing

Answer

High unemployment rates

Answer

Low technological innovation

Question 16

According to the concept of 'comparative advantage,' nations should primarily focus on:

Accepted Answer

Producing goods and services they can produce most efficiently

Answer

Protecting domestic industries from foreign competition

Answer

Subsidizing export industries

Answer

Restricting imports to safeguard local businesses

Question 17

The process of transforming raw materials into finished goods is called:

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Extraction

Answer

Consumption

Answer

Distribution

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic of a less developed economy?

Accepted Answer

High levels of unemployment and poverty

Answer

Strong infrastructure

Answer

Advanced technology

Answer

High GDP per capita

Question 19

The theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should:

Accepted Answer

Specialize in producing goods and services where they are relatively more efficient and trade with other countries.

Answer

Produce everything they need domestically and avoid international trade.

Answer

Only trade with neighboring countries and avoid global markets.

Question 20

In developed economies, the dominant economic sector is typically:

Accepted Answer

Service

Answer

Agricultural

Answer

Industrial

Answer

Extractive

Question 21

A defining characteristic of a multinational corporation (MNC) is that it:

Accepted Answer

Has operations and production facilities in multiple countries

Answer

Only produces goods for domestic consumption

Answer

Is owned and controlled by a single government

Answer

Does not participate in international trade

Question 22

The process of creating new products, services, or ideas is called:

Accepted Answer

Innovation

Answer

Consumption

Answer

Entrepreneurship

Answer

Investment

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by developing economies?

Accepted Answer

Abundant skilled labor force

Answer

Political instability

Answer

Limited infrastructure

Answer

High levels of poverty

Question 24

The study of how humans use the Earth's surface for various economic activities is known as:

Accepted Answer

Economic geography

Answer

Geology

Answer

Environmental science

Answer

Economics