The Internet and Web Technologies: Master the Fundamentals for Year 13

Question 1

What is the primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

To process user requests

Answer

To store website content

Answer

To retrieve data from a database

Answer

To design web pages

Question 2

Which HTTP request method is used to retrieve data from a server?

Accepted Answer

GET

Answer

POST

Answer

PUT

Answer

DELETE

Question 3

What is the purpose of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To access and display web pages

Answer

To create and edit websites

Answer

To manage website databases

Answer

To develop web applications

Question 4

What is the role of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) in web development?

Accepted Answer

To add style and formatting

Answer

To define the structure of a web page

Answer

To handle user interactions

Answer

To manage data storage

Question 5

What is the purpose of using a content management system (CMS)?

Accepted Answer

To create and manage website content easily

Answer

To develop complex web applications

Answer

To host websites online

Answer

To design visually appealing websites

Question 6

Which protocol is used specifically to transfer hypertext documents over the Internet?

Accepted Answer

HTTP

Answer

TCP

Answer

UDP

Answer

FTP

Question 7

What is the primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

To store and deliver web pages to clients

Answer

To browse the Internet

Answer

To send and receive emails

Answer

To manage user accounts

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT considered a web development framework?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

React

Answer

Angular

Answer

Node.js

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of using a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) in web development?

Accepted Answer

To specify the layout and style of a web page

Answer

To define the content of a web page

Answer

To handle user interactions

Answer

To store user data

Question 10

What is the primary function of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To interpret HTML and CSS code and display web pages

Answer

To manage email accounts

Answer

To store files online

Answer

To create and edit documents

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of a domain name in the context of the Internet?

Accepted Answer

To provide a unique and memorable address for a website

Answer

To encrypt data sent over the Internet

Answer

To store user passwords

Answer

To track user activity

Question 12

What is the key difference between a GET and POST request in HTTP?

Accepted Answer

GET requests retrieve data, while POST requests send data

Answer

GET requests send data, while POST requests retrieve data

Answer

GET requests are secure, while POST requests are not

Answer

POST requests are secure, while GET requests are not

Question 13

Which layer in the TCP/IP model is responsible for connecting devices on a network?

Accepted Answer

Network

Answer

Application

Answer

Transport

Answer

Link

Question 14

What is the primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

Sending web pages to clients

Answer

Storing website files

Answer

Processing database queries

Answer

Managing user accounts

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a popular web development framework?

Accepted Answer

Wordpress

Answer

React

Answer

Django

Answer

Angular

Question 16

What is the main purpose of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)?

Accepted Answer

Transferring files over the Internet

Answer

Sending email messages

Answer

Controlling remote computers

Answer

Providing secure communication

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a search engine?

Accepted Answer

Google

Answer

Microsoft Edge

Answer

Mozilla Firefox

Answer

Amazon

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT considered a major cybersecurity threat?

Accepted Answer

Software updates

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Spam

Question 19

What is the main function of a firewall in network security?

Accepted Answer

Blocking unauthorized access to a network

Answer

Scanning for viruses and malware

Answer

Encrypting data transmissions

Answer

Managing network traffic

Question 20

Which communication protocol establishes a secure connection between a web browser and a web server?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS

Answer

HTTP

Answer

FTP

Answer

SMTP

Question 21

What is the primary responsibility of a web server?

Accepted Answer

Storing and serving web pages

Answer

Browsing the internet

Answer

Sending electronic mail

Answer

Managing databases

Question 22

Which HTML element is used to define the main content area of a web page?

Accepted Answer

<body>

Answer

<head>

Answer

<title>

Answer

<div>

Question 23

What is the distinction between a CSS class and an ID?

Accepted Answer

Classes can be applied to multiple elements, while IDs must be unique.

Answer

IDs can be applied to multiple elements, while classes must be unique.

Answer

Classes and IDs serve the same purpose.

Answer

There is no difference between a class and an ID.

Question 24

Which JavaScript data type is used to represent true or false values?

Accepted Answer

Boolean

Answer

String

Answer

Number

Answer

Array

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using a content management system (CMS)?

Accepted Answer

Extended development time

Answer

Simplified content updates

Answer

Enhanced website security

Answer

Improved collaboration

Question 26

What is the difference between a server-side and a client-side script?

Accepted Answer

Server-side scripts execute on the server, while client-side scripts execute on the client.

Answer

Client-side scripts execute on the server, while server-side scripts execute on the client.

Answer

Both scripts execute on the server.

Answer

Both scripts execute on the client.

Question 27

Evaluate the primary security threats faced by websites and explain how firewalls and intrusion detection systems contribute to mitigating these risks.

Accepted Answer

Firewalls primarily prevent unauthorized access, while intrusion detection systems identify and respond to security breaches.

Answer

Firewalls and intrusion detection systems are not essential for website security.

Answer

Firewalls and intrusion detection systems are only effective against external threats.

Answer

Website security threats are limited to hacking and data breaches.

Question 28

Which layer is NOT present in the TCP/IP model?

Accepted Answer

Session layer

Answer

Network layer

Answer

Transport layer

Answer

Application layer

Question 29

What is the main purpose of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and display web pages

Answer

To send email messages

Answer

To store website data

Answer

To create web pages

Question 30

What is the primary purpose of a content management system (CMS)?

Accepted Answer

To enable users to easily create and manage website content

Answer

To provide web hosting services

Answer

To handle user requests

Answer

To optimize websites for search engines

Question 31

Which protocol ensures secure communication over the Internet?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS

Answer

HTTP

Answer

FTP

Answer

SMTP

Question 32

What is the role of the Domain Name System (DNS)?

Accepted Answer

To translate domain names into IP addresses

Answer

To store website files

Answer

To provide email services

Answer

To protect websites from cyberattacks

Question 33

How does DNS contribute to the Internet's infrastructure and affect website accessibility?

Accepted Answer

DNS translates domain names into IP addresses, making websites easier to access.

Answer

DNS routes data packets between networks, ensuring efficient data transmission.

Answer

DNS enhances website security, protecting against unauthorized access.

Answer

DNS is not essential for website accessibility and only slightly improves speed.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

Storing user data

Answer

Serving web pages

Answer

Processing user requests

Answer

Providing website security

Question 35

What is the primary purpose of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and display web pages

Answer

To send HTTP requests to web servers

Answer

To store web pages

Answer

To create web pages

Question 36

Which of the following is a popular web development framework?

Accepted Answer

Bootstrap

Answer

Linux

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Question 37

What is the key difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS uses encryption while HTTP does not

Answer

HTTP uses encryption while HTTPS does not

Answer

HTTP is used for secure connections while HTTPS is used for non-secure connections

Answer

HTTPS is used for secure connections while HTTP is used for non-secure connections

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of a URL?

Accepted Answer

To uniquely identify a resource on the Internet

Answer

To store web pages

Answer

To send HTTP requests

Answer

To display web pages

Question 39

What is the main function of a stylesheet in web development?

Accepted Answer

To define the appearance of a web page

Answer

To define the structure of a web page

Answer

To define the content of a web page

Answer

To define the functionality of a web page

Question 40

Which website design approaches prioritize user experience, accessibility, and search engine optimization (SEO)?

Accepted Answer

Responsive design

Accepted Answer

Progressive enhancement

Answer

Adaptive design

Answer

Fixed design

Question 41

Which of the following is a **drawback** of using a cloud hosting service?

Accepted Answer

High cost

Answer

Flexibility

Answer

Reliability

Question 42

What is the primary objective of responsive web design, and name two techniques employed to achieve it?

Accepted Answer

Responsive web design ensures websites are accessible and visually appealing on devices with varying screen sizes.

Accepted Answer

Media queries and flexible layouts are techniques commonly used in responsive web design.

Answer

Responsive web design focuses solely on enhancing the aesthetics of websites across different devices.

Answer

Implementing responsive web design requires advanced coding and design skills.

Question 43

In web development, which ethical principles should developers prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Accessibility, privacy, and societal impact

Answer

Functionality, cost, and user experience

Answer

Aesthetics, interactivity, and search engine optimization

Question 44

What is the main purpose of web analytics in website optimization?

Accepted Answer

Analyze website traffic and user behavior to improve website performance and user experience.

Answer

Design visually appealing website layouts.

Answer

Create engaging website content.

Answer

Detect and prevent security vulnerabilities on the website.

Question 45

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a well-structured website?

Accepted Answer

Clear and intuitive navigation menu

Answer

Inconsistent and confusing font styles

Answer

Distracting animated graphics

Answer

Lack of a discernible hierarchical organization

Question 46

Which Internet protocol is primarily responsible for transferring data between web browsers and web servers?

Accepted Answer

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Answer

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Answer

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

Answer

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

Question 47

Which web browser feature enables users to conveniently store and reuse login credentials and website preferences?

Accepted Answer

Cookies

Answer

Browsing history

Answer

Bookmarks

Answer

Web cache

Question 48

Which scripting language is commonly used for adding interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages?

Accepted Answer

JavaScript

Answer

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Answer

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Answer

Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a type of web server?

Accepted Answer

Proxy server

Answer

Apache HTTP Server

Answer

Internet Information Services (IIS)

Answer

NGINX

Question 50

Which web accessibility standard is designed to ensure that websites are accessible to individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA)

Answer

Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA)

Answer

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

Answer

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Question 51

Which of the following web development frameworks follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture pattern?

Accepted Answer

Django

Answer

Squarespace

Answer

Wix

Answer

WordPress

Question 52

Which concern related to Internet privacy has become increasingly prevalent in recent years?

Accepted Answer

Data breaches and unauthorized access to personal information

Answer

Excessive spam emails and unsolicited messages

Answer

Slow and unreliable internet connections

Answer

Frequent website downtime and outages