Buddhism: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, and Impact

Question 1

Which of the following is not included in the Four Noble Truths?

Accepted Answer

Following the Eightfold Path leads to suffering

Answer

Existence entails suffering

Answer

Suffering originates from desire

Answer

Suffering can be overcome

Question 2

In which language is the Pali Canon primarily written?

Accepted Answer

Pali

Answer

Sanskrit

Answer

Prakrit

Answer

Tibetan

Question 3

Which school of Buddhism places a strong emphasis on meditation practice?

Accepted Answer

Zen

Answer

Theravada

Answer

Mahayana

Answer

Vajrayana

Question 4

What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Karma

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Dukkha

Question 5

Which practice is not commonly observed by Buddhists?

Accepted Answer

Animal sacrifice

Answer

Meditation

Answer

Prayer

Answer

Pilgrimage

Question 6

How does the Buddhist concept of 'karma' relate to reincarnation?

Accepted Answer

Karma determines the conditions of one's future lives

Answer

Karma is only relevant to the present life

Answer

Karma has no influence on future existences

Answer

Karma is an illusion

Question 7

Who is credited as the founder of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Siddhartha Gautama

Answer

Mahavira

Answer

Confucius

Answer

Lao Tzu

Question 8

What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Heaven

Answer

Wealth

Question 9

Which of the following is included in the Eightfold Path?

Accepted Answer

Right Understanding, Right Speech, Right Action

Answer

Faith, Hope, Charity

Answer

Meditation, Yoga, Fasting

Answer

Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage

Question 10

Which Buddhist scripture is considered the primary source of the Buddha's teachings?

Accepted Answer

Tripitaka

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bible

Answer

Qur'an

Question 11

Which of the following is not a major branch of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Theravada

Answer

Mahayana

Answer

Vajrayana

Question 12

What is a key concept in Mahayana Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Bodhisattva

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dukkha

Question 13

What does the concept of karma refer to in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The law of cause and effect

Answer

The belief in a supreme being

Answer

The cycle of rebirth

Answer

The path to enlightenment

Question 14

Which of the following is a traditional symbol of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Lotus flower

Answer

Cross

Answer

Crescent moon

Answer

Star of David

Question 15

How has the Buddhist concept of 'karma' adapted to different cultural contexts over time?

Accepted Answer

The concept of 'karma' has been adapted to align with local cultural norms while preserving its core principles.

Answer

The core principles of 'karma' have been significantly altered to fit different cultural contexts.

Answer

'Karma' is a rigid concept that has not been influenced by cultural factors.

Answer

Cultural adaptations of 'karma' have undermined the authenticity of Buddhist teachings.

Question 16

Which Buddhist meditation practice emphasizes developing boundless love and compassion for all living beings?

Accepted Answer

Metta

Answer

Anapanasati

Answer

Vipassana

Question 17

What does the Bodhi tree symbolize in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Wisdom and knowledge

Answer

The Buddha's birthplace

Answer

A deity worshipped by Buddhists

Question 18

In Buddhist practices, what is the primary distinction between mindfulness meditation and concentration meditation?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness meditation involves observing thoughts and feelings, while concentration meditation focuses on an external object.

Answer

Mindfulness meditation is active, while concentration meditation is passive.

Answer

Mindfulness meditation leads to a trance-like state, while concentration meditation induces deep relaxation.

Question 19

Identify one of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism.

Accepted Answer

Suffering is an inherent part of existence.

Answer

Gods control the universe.

Answer

We can achieve salvation through good deeds alone.

Answer

Humans are inherently evil.

Question 20

Who is regarded as the founder of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Siddhartha Gautama

Answer

Moses

Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Mary

Answer

Sangha

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Buddha

Question 22

What is the ultimate objective in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Nirvana, a state of liberation from suffering

Answer

Eternal life in paradise

Answer

Reincarnation as a higher being

Answer

Material wealth and power

Question 23

Identify one of the practices of the Eightfold Path.

Accepted Answer

Right Speech, adhering to truthful and non-harmful communication

Answer

Self-flagellation

Answer

Animal sacrifice

Answer

Extreme asceticism

Question 24

What is the name of the primary sacred text of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Tripitaka

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Question 25

Which of the following is a major division within Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Theravada, emphasizing the original teachings of the Buddha

Answer

Sunni Islam

Answer

Catholicism

Answer

Orthodox Judaism

Question 26

Explain the Buddhist concept of reincarnation.

Accepted Answer

Rebirth into a new existence based on one's past actions

Answer

Eternal life in a heavenly realm

Answer

Punishment for sins in a future life

Answer

Temporary existence without rebirth

Question 27

Identify a key ethical principle in Buddhism.

Accepted Answer

Non-violence and compassion towards all beings

Answer

Self-indulgence and excess

Answer

Harsh judgment of others

Answer

Materialistic acquisition

Question 28

What is the purpose of meditation in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

To cultivate mental clarity, reduce suffering, and develop insight

Answer

To communicate with deities

Answer

To control external events

Answer

To gain material wealth