Sharia: An Introduction to Islamic Law for Year 7 Religious Education

Question 1

How are the Five Pillars of Islam, such as prayer and fasting, related to Sharia?

Accepted Answer

They provide the foundation for many Sharia laws and principles.

Answer

They are the only source of Sharia laws.

Answer

They have no connection to Sharia.

Answer

They are used to determine the severity of punishments.

Question 2

One criticism of the application of Sharia in some Muslim-majority countries is that:

Accepted Answer

It can be used to justify human rights violations and discrimination.

Answer

It is too lenient on criminals.

Answer

It is not based on sound legal principles.

Answer

It promotes violence and extremism.

Question 3

Which of these is NOT a guiding principle of Sharia?

Accepted Answer

Personal gain

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Mercy

Question 4

What is the primary goal of Shariah law?

Accepted Answer

To establish a just and ethical society

Answer

To punish criminals and enforce the law

Answer

To provide economic stability and prosperity

Answer

To ensure political power and control

Question 5

Which of the following is a fundamental principle underlying Shariah law?

Accepted Answer

Justice and fairness

Answer

Strict adherence to ancient traditions

Answer

Complete obedience to religious leaders

Answer

The infallibility of human judgment

Question 6

How does Shariah law typically govern marriage and divorce in Muslim societies?

Accepted Answer

It provides guidelines for marriage contracts and establishes rules for divorce procedures.

Answer

It does not interfere with marriage and divorce, considering them personal matters.

Answer

It strictly prohibits polygamy and mandates monogamous marriages.

Answer

It permits child marriage and forced marriage under certain circumstances.

Question 7

What is the function of scholars in the development and interpretation of Shariah law?

Accepted Answer

They provide guidance and interpretation based on their knowledge and expertise.

Answer

They have the authority to create new laws that override existing sources.

Answer

They are responsible for enforcing Shariah law and punishing violators.

Answer

They have no role in Shariah law, which is solely determined by the religious texts.

Question 8

How might Shariah law differ across different Muslim societies?

Accepted Answer

It can vary in its interpretation and application based on cultural and historical contexts.

Answer

It remains identical worldwide, due to its unchanging religious foundations.

Answer

Only the Quran is considered Shariah law, while other sources are disregarded.

Answer

Shariah law is only practiced in certain regions of the world.

Question 9

What is the relationship between Shariah law and human rights?

Accepted Answer

Shariah law can be interpreted in ways that both support and conflict with human rights.

Answer

Shariah law is inherently incompatible with human rights and violates basic freedoms.

Answer

Shariah law is fully compatible with human rights and protects the dignity of all individuals.

Answer

Shariah law only applies to Muslims and has no relevance for non-Muslims.

Question 10

How can we foster dialogue and understanding between different faith communities regarding Shariah law?

Accepted Answer

By encouraging open and respectful discussions about the similarities and differences in religious laws.

Answer

By dismissing Shariah law as a threat to other religions and promoting only secular laws.

Answer

By avoiding discussions about Shariah law in interfaith dialogue to prevent conflict.

Answer

By demanding that all non-Muslims follow Shariah law in Muslim-majority countries.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle that underpins Sharia?

Accepted Answer

A strict division between religious and secular spheres of life

Answer

Justice and equity

Answer

Respect for human rights

Answer

Punishment should be proportionate to the crime

Question 12

Who is responsible for interpreting and applying Sharia in Muslim communities?

Accepted Answer

Religious scholars and jurists

Answer

The Imam

Answer

The Mufti

Answer

The Judiciary

Question 13

How has the application of Sharia evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

It has adapted to changing social and cultural contexts

Answer

It has become more conservative and rigid

Answer

It has declined in influence and significance

Answer

It has remained unchanged since its inception

Question 14

Which of the following is the main source of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Sunnah

Answer

Scholars' opinions (Ijma)

Answer

Reasoning by analogy (Qiyas)

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of religion

Answer

Equality

Answer

Mercy

Answer

Punishment

Question 16

What is the primary role of the Quran in Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

It serves as the main source of guidance

Answer

It provides instructions on how to interpret Sharia law

Answer

It sets out specific rules and regulations

Answer

It is not considered a source of Sharia law

Question 17

What is the relationship between Sharia law and the legal systems of countries with Muslim populations?

Accepted Answer

Sharia law influences the legal systems of some of these countries

Answer

Sharia law is the sole source of law in all these countries

Answer

Sharia law is not recognized in any of these countries

Answer

Sharia law only applies to Muslims living in these countries

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a source of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

The Gospel

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Sunnah

Answer

Ijtihad

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

To regulate relationships and transactions between people

Answer

To punish criminals

Answer

To establish religious beliefs

Answer

To promote economic development

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a principle of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

Brutality

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Mercy

Question 21

What is the role of the Mufti in the application of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

To interpret the law and provide legal opinions

Answer

To enforce the law and punish those who break it

Answer

To create new laws and regulations

Answer

To study the law and write books about it

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a source of Sharia, the Islamic legal system?

Accepted Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Sunnah

Answer

Ijma

Question 23

What is the primary source of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

The Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Ijma

Answer

Qiyas

Answer

Customs and traditions

Question 24

What is the role of scholars called Ulema in Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and explain the law

Answer

To enforce the law

Answer

To create new laws

Answer

To punish those who break the law

Question 25

What is the difference between Sharia and Fiqh?

Accepted Answer

Sharia is the law, while Fiqh is the interpretation of the law

Answer

Fiqh is the law, while Sharia is the interpretation of the law

Answer

Sharia and Fiqh are the same thing

Answer

Fiqh is only applicable to Shia Muslims

Question 26

How has Sharia law evolved and adapted to different societies and legal systems over time?

Accepted Answer

Sharia law has changed and adapted to fit different societies and legal systems.

Answer

Sharia law has remained unchanged since its creation and is strictly followed in all Muslim societies.

Answer

Sharia law is only used in countries where most people are Muslim and cannot be changed to fit other legal systems.

Question 27

Which of these is NOT a source of Sharia law?

Accepted Answer

Local traditions

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Sunnah

Answer

Scholars' consensus

Question 28

What is the foundational text that Sharia is primarily derived from?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Talmud

Question 29

Which principle of Sharia emphasizes the preservation of human rights and freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Adl

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Fiqh

Answer

Ihsan

Question 30

Which of these is a well-known school of Islamic law within the Sharia system?

Accepted Answer

Hanafi

Answer

Christian

Answer

Hindu

Answer

Buddhist

Question 31

How does Sharia guide decision-making in personal matters like marriage and divorce?

Accepted Answer

Through general principles that allow for flexibility and interpretation

Answer

Through specific rules that must be strictly followed

Answer

Through divine inspiration from religious leaders

Answer

It does not provide guidance on personal matters

Question 32

In what ways does Sharia influence Muslim society?

Accepted Answer

It shapes daily life, providing a framework for behavior

Answer

It only applies to religious practices and rituals

Answer

It has no significant impact on Muslim communities

Answer

It is primarily concerned with criminal law and punishment

Question 33

How does Sharia address the issue of fairness and equality?

Accepted Answer

It guarantees equal treatment under the law for everyone, regardless of background

Answer

It favors the wealthy and powerful in society

Answer

It only applies to religious matters, not social justice issues

Answer

It does not address issues of fairness or equality

Question 34

How does Sharia account for changes in society and evolving values?

Accepted Answer

Through a process called Ijtihad, where scholars can derive new rulings based on changing circumstances

Answer

It remains fixed and unchanging, regardless of societal shifts

Answer

It relies solely on tradition and customs to adapt to changes

Answer

It does not adapt to changing societal norms

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of Sharia?

Accepted Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Sunnah

Answer

Ijma (consensus of Muslim scholars)

Question 36

What is the main goal of Sharia?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance for Muslims in all aspects of life

Answer

To establish a theocracy

Answer

To punish criminals

Answer

To promote economic prosperity

Question 37

What is the difference between 'fard' and 'haram' in Sharia?

Accepted Answer

Fard is obligatory, while haram is forbidden

Answer

Haram is obligatory, while fard is forbidden

Answer

Fard is recommended, while haram is discouraged

Answer

Haram is recommended, while fard is discouraged

Question 38

How can Sharia be adapted to meet the changing needs of society?

Accepted Answer

Through interpretation and scholarly reasoning (ijtihad)

Answer

By strictly adhering to traditional interpretations

Answer

By abolishing it

Answer

By ignoring it

Question 39

How do tradition and culture influence the interpretation of Sharia?

Accepted Answer

They can shape the way Sharia is applied in different contexts

Answer

They have no impact on the interpretation of Sharia

Answer

Sharia always overrides tradition and culture

Answer

Tradition and culture are more important than Sharia in guiding Muslim behavior

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a source of Sharia?

Accepted Answer

The Holy Bible

Answer

Ijma (consensus of Muslim scholars)

Answer

The Sunnah (teachings and actions of Prophet Muhammad)

Answer

The Holy Quran

Question 41

What is the main purpose of Sharia?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance for Muslims in all aspects of life, both personal and societal.

Answer

To punish those who break Islamic law.

Answer

To promote religious conversion.

Question 42

How is Sharia enforced in Muslim communities?

Accepted Answer

Through various legal and social mechanisms, including courts, religious institutions, and social norms.

Answer

It is not enforced in Muslim communities.

Answer

Only through the authority of religious leaders.

Answer

Only through the use of physical punishment.

Question 43

What is the role of judges in Sharia?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and apply Sharia law to specific cases and disputes.

Answer

To create new laws.

Answer

To enforce Sharia law through physical punishment.

Answer

To advise the government on religious matters.

Question 44

How does Sharia address family matters?

Accepted Answer

It provides guidance on marriage, divorce, and inheritance, among other family-related issues.

Answer

It only addresses family law for Muslim families.

Answer

It does not address family law.

Question 45

How does the relationship between Sharia and the state vary?

Accepted Answer

It depends on the country and its political system.

Answer

Sharia is always the supreme law of the land in Muslim countries.

Answer

Sharia is never enforced in Muslim countries.

Question 46

Throughout history, how has Sharia been used?

Accepted Answer

To regulate a wide range of social, economic, and political issues, including trade, education, and criminal justice.

Answer

Only to govern religious rituals.

Answer

Only to punish criminals.

Question 47

How can Sharia be adapted to meet the needs of modern societies?

Accepted Answer

Through ijtihad, a process of interpreting and adapting Islamic law to changing circumstances.

Answer

By enforcing it more strictly.

Answer

By abolishing it altogether.

Question 48

What is NOT a source of Sharia Islamic law?

Accepted Answer

Common Law

Answer

Sunnah

Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Ijma

Question 49

Which of the following is a fundamental principle that underpins Sharia?

Accepted Answer

Justice and equality

Answer

Autocracy

Answer

Capitalism

Answer

Secularism

Question 50

In which areas of life does Sharia provide guidance?

Accepted Answer

All aspects of life, including personal, societal, and political matters

Answer

Only personal matters, such as marriage and inheritance

Answer

Only matters related to crime and punishment

Answer

Only religious matters

Question 51

How can the interpretation of Sharia differ across different Muslim societies?

Accepted Answer

Cultural and historical factors can influence interpretations

Answer

Economic factors have no influence on interpretations

Answer

Only political factors influence interpretations

Answer

There is a uniform interpretation across all societies

Question 52

What is a key role of Sharia in the lives of Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Provides guidance for moral and ethical conduct

Answer

Imposes strict punishments for minor offenses

Answer

Promotes violence and extremism

Answer

Is irrelevant to the daily lives of most Muslims

Question 53

What is the process of deriving new rulings in Sharia called?

Accepted Answer

Ijtihad

Answer

Taklid

Answer

Ijma

Answer

Qiyas

Question 54

How does Sharia differ from secular law?

Accepted Answer

It is based on religious principles rather than human reason

Answer

It is enforced solely by religious authorities

Answer

It does not recognize the concept of individual rights

Answer

It has no impact on daily life