Government in the UK: Structure and Functions | Year 9 Citizenship

Question 1

Who is the leader of the government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The Queen

Answer

The Lord Chancellor

Answer

The Speaker of the House of Commons

Question 2

In the UK, what is the Prime Minister's main duty?

Accepted Answer

Hiring and firing government ministers

Answer

Proposing and passing laws

Answer

Declaring war and making peace

Answer

Interpreting the law

Question 3

In the United Kingdom's parliamentary democracy, which of the following is NOT one of the three main branches of government?

Accepted Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislature

Answer

Judiciary

Question 4

Which scenario best illustrates the separation of powers between the three branches of government in the UK?

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court rules on a law's constitutionality, and the House of Lords discusses the ruling.

Answer

The Prime Minister proposes a law, and the House of Commons approves it.

Answer

The House of Commons approves a budget, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer puts it into action.

Answer

The Queen dissolves Parliament, and the Speaker of the House of Commons accepts the decision.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Royal family

Answer

Executive branch

Answer

Legislative branch

Answer

Judicial branch

Question 6

What is a key function of The House of Lords in the UK Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Reviewing and revising laws from The House of Commons

Answer

Proposing and passing new laws

Answer

Appointing government ministers

Answer

Managing the UK's finances

Question 7

Which of the following is not considered a branch of the UK government?

Accepted Answer

The monarchy

Answer

The executive

Answer

The legislature

Answer

The judiciary

Question 8

What is the primary role of the House of Lords in the British Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Reviewing and approving or rejecting laws passed by the House of Commons

Answer

Proposing and passing new laws

Answer

Selecting the Prime Minister

Answer

Representing the specific interests of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Question 9

Which characteristic is NOT associated with a democratic government?

Accepted Answer

Absolute power of a single leader

Answer

Rule of law

Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

Majority rule

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The monarchy

Answer

The House of Commons

Answer

The House of Lords

Answer

The judiciary

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Monarchy

Answer

Legislative branch

Answer

Executive branch

Answer

Judicial branch

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the three main branches of government?

Accepted Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislature

Answer

Judiciary

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The Legislature

Answer

The Judiciary

Answer

The Executive

Question 14

Which of the following is not considered a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Judiciary

Answer

Legislature

Answer

Executive

Question 15

Which of these is NOT one of the three main branches of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Royal

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judiciary

Question 16

In a democracy, which branch of government is responsible for making new laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Appointed officials

Question 17

Which entity is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Audit Commission

Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main branches of the UK government?

Accepted Answer

Royal

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main branches of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Electoral Commission

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 20

What is the main duty of the House of Lords in the UK government?

Accepted Answer

Examining the government's actions

Answer

Making laws

Answer

Standing for the people

Answer

Choosing the Prime Minister

Question 21

Who is responsible for making laws in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Legislature

Answer

The Executive

Answer

The Judiciary

Answer

The Monarchy

Question 22

Which of the following is not one of the three main branches of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Electoral

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Royalty

Answer

Legislature

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judiciary

Question 24

In the United Kingdom, which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judiciary

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of a democratic government?

Accepted Answer

Ensures that the majority always has its way

Answer

Protects individual rights and freedoms

Answer

Allows for the peaceful transfer of power

Question 26

Which of the following is not a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Electoral branch

Answer

Executive branch

Answer

Legislative branch

Answer

Judicial branch

Question 27

In a democratic government, what is the main role of the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

Putting laws into action and running the government

Answer

Making laws

Answer

Explaining and using laws

Question 28

In the United Kingdom, which entity is NOT directly involved in creating and enforcing laws?

Accepted Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judiciary

Question 29

Which of these is NOT a key responsibility of local government in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing national laws

Answer

Providing education

Answer

Maintaining parks

Answer

Managing waste

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Royal

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 31

What is the primary responsibility of the Prime Minister in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Managing the day-to-day operations of the country

Answer

Creating laws

Answer

Selecting judges

Answer

Declaring war

Question 32

Which of the following is a legitimate form of protest within a democracy?

Accepted Answer

Organizing a peaceful march or rally

Answer

Blocking roads and causing traffic disruption

Answer

Threatening or using violence against individuals or property

Answer

Hacking into government websites and leaking sensitive information

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the UK government?

Accepted Answer

The Monarchy

Answer

The Executive

Answer

The Legislature

Answer

The Judiciary

Question 34

Which of these is NOT a key principle of the rule of law?

Accepted Answer

Decisions made based on personal preferences

Answer

Equal protection under the law for all citizens

Answer

Government being subject to the law

Question 35

In the British constitution, who is the symbolic figurehead of the nation?

Accepted Answer

The Monarch

Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The Speaker of the House of Commons

Question 36

How does the government actively work to promote equality in society?

Accepted Answer

Enacting laws against discrimination

Answer

Offering financial aid to those without jobs

Answer

Reducing taxes for businesses

Answer

Increasing military spending

Question 37

What is a key responsibility of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Approving the national budget

Answer

Providing advice to the Prime Minister

Answer

Selecting judges for the Supreme Court

Answer

Signing agreements with other countries

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main branches of the UK government responsible for making, interpreting, and enforcing the laws of the country?

Accepted Answer

The Monarchy

Answer

The Executive

Answer

The Legislature

Answer

The Judiciary

Question 39

Which principle of the British constitution ensures that power is shared among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful?

Accepted Answer

Separation of powers among monarchy, Parliament, and courts

Answer

Absolute power of the monarch

Answer

Prime Minister as both head of state and government

Question 40

How does the UK government collaborate with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society groups? Describe the impact of this collaboration on policy development and service provision.

Accepted Answer

The government interacts with NGOs and civil society groups through consultation, funding, and partnerships.

Answer

The government does not engage with NGOs or civil society groups.

Answer

The government's collaboration with NGOs and civil society groups focuses solely on environmental concerns.

Question 41

What is the significance of ethical decision-making in public service?

Accepted Answer

Ethical decision-making in public service is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring the integrity of government.

Answer

Government officials should prioritize their personal ethical beliefs over the interests of the public.

Answer

Ethical decision-making in public service is primarily concerned with following the law.

Answer

Government officials are not subject to the same ethical standards as private citizens.

Question 42

In the United Kingdom's constitutional monarchy, what is the monarch's main role?

Accepted Answer

To serve as a symbolic figurehead, performing ceremonial duties.

Answer

To have complete control over the government and its citizens.

Answer

To make and enforce laws for the government.

Answer

To lead the military and have the authority to declare war.

Question 43

How has the UK government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic changed its role in society?

Accepted Answer

Increased government involvement in healthcare and economic support

Answer

Shifted government priorities away from environmental protection

Answer

Weakened government's ability to maintain law and order

Answer

Reduced citizen engagement in politics

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the UK government?

Accepted Answer

Administrative and Diplomatic

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 45

Who is the head of the executive branch in the UK government?

Accepted Answer

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak

Answer

King Charles III

Answer

Lord Chancellor

Answer

Archbishop of Canterbury

Question 46

Which of the following is a primary function of the legislative branch of government?

Accepted Answer

Making laws

Answer

Interpreting laws

Answer

Enforcing laws

Answer

Appointing judges

Question 47

Which is the highest court in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

Court of Appeal

Answer

High Court

Answer

Magistrates' Court

Question 48

How are members of the House of Commons elected?

Accepted Answer

By the people in their constituencies

Answer

By the Prime Minister

Answer

By the Monarch

Answer

By the House of Lords

Question 49

What is the primary role of the Monarch in the UK government?

Accepted Answer

Head of state

Answer

Head of government

Answer

Head of the judiciary

Answer

Head of the armed forces

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Military

Answer

Legislature

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judiciary

Question 51

Which part of the UK Parliament is responsible for passing new laws?

Accepted Answer

House of Commons

Answer

House of Lords

Answer

Monarch

Answer

Cabinet

Question 52

What is a function of the judiciary?

Accepted Answer

Interpreting laws

Answer

Passing laws

Answer

Enforcing laws

Answer

Appointing judges

Question 53

What is the role of the monarchy in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Has a mostly ceremonial role

Answer

Has absolute power

Answer

Is the real head of government

Answer

Appoints all government ministers

Question 54

What is the purpose of the separation of powers?

Accepted Answer

Prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

Answer

Ensure that laws are always passed fair and just

Answer

Guarantee the rights of citizens

Answer

Promote economic growth

Question 55

What type of government does the United Kingdom have?

Accepted Answer

Constitutional monarchy

Answer

Republic

Answer

Absolute monarchy

Answer

Dictatorship

Question 56

Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Legislature

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judiciary

Question 57

What is a primary responsibility of the judiciary in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Interpreting and applying laws

Answer

Making laws

Answer

Enforcing laws

Question 58

Which body represents the elected officials of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Parliament

Answer

House of Lords

Answer

Supreme Court

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic society?

Accepted Answer

One person holds all the power

Answer

Regular and fair elections

Answer

Equal protection under the law

Question 60

What is the main role of the House of Lords in the UK Parliament?

Accepted Answer

To review and revise laws approved by the House of Commons

Answer

To make new laws

Answer

To appoint members of the Supreme Court

Question 61

What is the main distinction between a statute law and a common law in the UK legal system?

Accepted Answer

Statute laws are created by Parliament, while common laws are developed by judges

Answer

Common laws are more specific than statute laws

Answer

Statute laws only apply to civil cases, while common laws only apply to criminal cases

Question 62

What is the Monarch's primary constitutional role in the United Kingdom's government?

Accepted Answer

Head of state and symbol of national unity

Answer

Head of government and leader of the executive

Answer

Commander-in-chief of the armed forces

Question 63

Which branch of the UK government is responsible for passing laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislature

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judiciary

Answer

Monarchy

Question 64

Who is the head of the executive branch of the UK government?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister

Answer

The Queen

Answer

The Lord Chancellor

Answer

The Speaker of the House of Commons