ICT in Society: Impact, Ethics, and Applications

Question 1

How does ICT affect the job market? Discuss the opportunities and challenges it presents for employment, considering both job creation and potential job loss.

Accepted Answer

ICT creates new job opportunities but can also lead to job displacement, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and skill development.

Answer

ICT only creates new job opportunities.

Answer

ICT eliminates the need for employees to update their skills.

Answer

ICT has no significant impact on employment opportunities or job displacement.

Question 2

How can ICT enhance access to education for marginalized communities, despite challenges like connectivity, infrastructure, and cultural differences?

Accepted Answer

ICT can improve access to education for marginalized communities by offering remote learning, overcoming geographical barriers, and providing personalized learning experiences that respect different cultures.

Answer

ICT can completely remove all barriers to education for marginalized communities.

Answer

ICT has no role in improving access to education for marginalized communities.

Answer

ICT's potential in education is limited to areas with good connectivity and infrastructure.

Question 3

How does ICT contribute to environmental sustainability and responsible resource management? Provide specific examples to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

ICT enables smart cities that use sensors to optimize energy consumption and reduce waste, such as smart street lighting and traffic management systems.

Accepted Answer

ICT promotes renewable energy integration by connecting distributed energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines to the grid, allowing for more efficient energy distribution.

Accepted Answer

ICT supports e-waste reduction through platforms that facilitate the responsible disposal and recycling of electronic devices, reducing the environmental impact of discarded electronics.

Answer

ICT has no significant role in promoting environmental sustainability.

Question 4

How can ICT empower individuals and communities in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

ICT expands access to information, education, and healthcare.

Answer

ICT can exacerbate inequalities by primarily benefiting urban areas.

Answer

ICT can lead to job losses and economic challenges in developing countries.

Answer

ICT makes communities overly reliant on external resources, reducing self-sufficiency.

Question 5

How does the effectiveness of ICT-based educational interventions vary depending on factors such as access, equity, and engagement?

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of ICT-based educational interventions depends on the specific context and implementation.

Answer

ICT-based educational interventions are always effective, regardless of the context.

Answer

ICT-based educational interventions are generally less effective than traditional teaching methods.

Question 6

How can ICT help protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Reduce paper use with digital tools.

Answer

Increase energy use with electronic devices.

Answer

Increase packaging waste with online shopping.

Question 7

How does ICT promote inclusivity in our communities?

Accepted Answer

Provides equal access to information and resources for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Automates tasks, reducing the need for human interaction

Answer

Creates a digital divide between those with and without access to technology

Question 8

How does ICT impact the job market?

Accepted Answer

Creates new jobs in the tech industry

Accepted Answer

Automates tasks, reducing the need for certain jobs

Answer

Has no significant impact on employment

Answer

Reduces the demand for skilled workers

Question 9

The impact of ICT on society is:

Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative

Answer

Positive in all aspects

Answer

Negative in all aspects

Answer

Impossible to measure

Question 10

Which of the following best describes an ethical implication of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring privacy and security of personal data

Answer

Expanding access to information and resources

Answer

Boosting productivity in businesses

Answer

Facilitating communication and collaboration

Question 11

The Computer Misuse Act in the United Kingdom is primarily concerned with preventing:

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to computer networks

Answer

Online bullying and cyberbullying

Answer

Theft of intellectual property

Answer

Loss and breaches of data

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT considered a societal concern related to ICT?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced convenience and accessibility

Answer

Unequal access to digital technology

Answer

Loss of jobs due to automation

Answer

Spread of false information and propaganda

Question 13

The UK Data Protection Act primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure proper handling of personal data

Answer

Foster innovation and economic growth

Answer

Monitor online content and communication

Answer

Prevent cyberattacks and data breaches

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a potential legal implication of ICT use?

Accepted Answer

Increased job opportunities

Answer

Copyright infringements

Answer

Privacy violations

Answer

Identity theft

Question 15

What concept refers to the **ethical** and responsible use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Digital citizenship

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Data protection

Answer

Internet safety

Question 16

Which UK law shields individuals' personal data?

Accepted Answer

Data Protection Act 1998

Answer

Computer Misuse Act 1990

Answer

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

Answer

Freedom of Information Act 2000

Question 17

What term refers to the gathering, storage, and analysis of extensive amounts of data?

Accepted Answer

Big data

Answer

Cloud computing

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Machine learning

Question 18

Which of the following is **NOT** an ethical implication of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to information

Answer

Privacy concerns

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Cyberbullying

Question 19

Which of the following is **NOT** a potential economic benefit of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Increased unemployment

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

New job opportunities

Answer

Reduced costs

Question 20

Which of the following is **NOT** a cloud computing service?

Accepted Answer

Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Question 21

What is the purpose of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To protect a computer network from threats

Answer

To speed up internet connections

Answer

To store data securely

Answer

To troubleshoot network problems

Question 22

What is the role of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To manage hardware and software resources

Answer

To provide a graphical user interface

Answer

To connect to the internet

Answer

To store data

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical concern raised by the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?

Accepted Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Answer

Invasion of privacy

Answer

Intellectual property rights violations

Answer

Digital divide

Question 24

What is NOT a key benefit of ICT in education?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating the requirement for physical classrooms

Answer

Facilitated access to a wide range of learning resources

Answer

Enhanced collaboration and communication between students and teachers

Answer

Reduced administrative responsibilities for educators

Question 25

Which ethical consideration is of paramount importance in the healthcare industry's adoption of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding patient data privacy and security

Answer

Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services

Answer

Minimizing the environmental impact of ICT systems

Answer

Preventing job displacement due to automation

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018 in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Regulate the usage of personal data to protect individuals' privacy

Answer

Promote the development and innovation of ICT

Answer

Ensure fair competition within the ICT market

Answer

Safeguard intellectual property rights in the digital domain

Question 27

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the digital divide?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predispositions

Answer

Limited access to internet connectivity

Answer

Insufficient digital literacy and skills

Answer

Cultural and societal barriers

Question 28

What is the term for using ICT to create simulated environments and experiences that mimic real-world scenarios?

Accepted Answer

Virtual reality

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Big data analytics

Answer

Blockchain technology

Question 29

What is the fundamental role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in modern society?

Accepted Answer

Connecting devices to the internet to enable automated communication and control

Answer

Providing high-speed internet access in remote regions

Answer

Protecting personal data from cyberattacks

Answer

Storing and managing massive amounts of data in the cloud

Question 30

How does excessive ICT use potentially impact physical health?

Accepted Answer

Reduced physical activity and sedentary behaviors

Answer

Improved fitness through wearable trackers and exercise apps

Answer

Increased accessibility to healthcare services

Answer

Lowered stress levels due to online relaxation techniques

Question 31

Which of the following is a potential limitation of using ICT to promote transparency and accountability in governance?

Accepted Answer

Increased government secrecy

Answer

Increased citizen participation through more accessible government proceedings and feedback

Answer

Reduced corruption due to increased transparency and accountability

Answer

Empowered citizens through access to information for holding governments accountable

Question 32

Identify an ethical concern NOT associated with ICT use in society.

Accepted Answer

Improved communication and access to information

Answer

Privacy and security of personal data

Answer

Potential bias in algorithms and decision-making

Answer

Job losses due to automation

Question 33

Identify a way in which ICT may hinder social inclusion.

Accepted Answer

Creating digital divides and inequalities

Answer

Breaking down geographical barriers and connecting people

Answer

Providing access to information and resources for all

Answer

Facilitating communication between diverse groups

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical concern related to ICT?

Accepted Answer

Physical safety

Answer

Privacy and data protection

Answer

Intellectual property rights

Answer

Accessibility and digital divide

Question 35

Which ethical concern is most closely associated with the use of ICT in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Increased cost of healthcare

Answer

Reduced access to healthcare for disadvantaged groups

Answer

Job displacement for healthcare professionals

Question 36

What ethical concern arises when social media companies gather and use our personal information?

Accepted Answer

Privacy invasion

Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Spreading false information

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT an ethical implication of ICT in society?

Accepted Answer

Increased transparency

Answer

Erosion of privacy

Answer

Digital divide

Answer

Spread of misinformation

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a legal consideration related to the use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Online etiquette

Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Data protection

Answer

Online harassment

Question 39

Which ethical concern is associated with the use of ICT in society?

Accepted Answer

Breaches of privacy

Answer

Increased availability of information

Answer

Improvements to communication channels

Answer

Enhanced opportunities for education

Question 40

What is the main goal of government rules and policies designed to fight cybercrimes?

Accepted Answer

Preventing and punishing cybercriminals

Answer

Restricting internet access

Answer

Providing compensation to cybercrime victims

Answer

Educating the public about cybercrimes

Question 41

What is the term for the disparity in access to and use of technology between different groups of people?

Accepted Answer

Digital divide

Answer

Cybersecurity risk

Answer

Net neutrality

Answer

Ergonomic hazard

Question 42

Identify the option that is not considered an ethical issue in relation to ICT.

Accepted Answer

Addressing economic inequalities

Answer

Protecting data privacy

Answer

Respecting intellectual property rights

Answer

Enhancing digital literacy

Question 43

How has ICT impacted job market skill requirements?

Accepted Answer

Reduced demand for repetitive tasks

Accepted Answer

Increased demand for specialized technical skills

Answer

No significant impact on job market skill requirements

Answer

Only positive effects on employment opportunities

Question 44

How does the growing use of ICT affect job availability?

Accepted Answer

ICT creates new job roles.

Accepted Answer

ICT eliminates some existing jobs.

Answer

ICT has no impact on job availability.

Question 45

How does ICT contribute to greater transparency and accountability in governance?

Accepted Answer

ICT allows citizens to access government information and data, enhancing transparency.

Accepted Answer

ICT enables open communication between governments and citizens, promoting accountability.

Accepted Answer

ICT facilitates data collection and analysis, improving policy-making and governance effectiveness.

Question 46

Which ethical concerns arise from using AI in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Bias and discrimination

Accepted Answer

Lack of transparency

Answer

Increased efficiency

Question 47

Which of the following is **not** a potential ethical concern associated with ICT?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficiency

Answer

Data breaches

Answer

Privacy infringement

Answer

Social isolation

Question 48

Which of the following is **not** a potential challenge associated with social media usage?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced communication and social connection

Answer

Cyberbullying and online harassment

Answer

Excessive use and addiction

Answer

Spread of misinformation and fake news

Question 49

When integrating ICT into education to improve teaching and learning, what is crucial to consider?

Accepted Answer

Involving teachers in planning to align with curriculum and teaching practices

Answer

Acquiring technology without integrating it into teaching methods

Answer

Providing devices without proper training

Answer

Implementing ICT without assessing its impact on learning

Question 50

Which of the following is an ethical concern associated with the use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy

Answer

System compatibility

Answer

Cost of implementation

Answer

Network security

Question 51

What is the term for using ICT to improve access to healthcare services in remote areas?

Accepted Answer

Telemedicine

Answer

Cloud computing

Answer

E-learning

Answer

E-commerce

Question 52

Which of the following is a key benefit of using ICT in education?

Accepted Answer

Personalized learning experiences

Answer

Increased teacher workload

Answer

Cost reduction

Answer

Reduced student engagement

Question 53

What is the term for the process of using ICT to collect, store, and analyze large amounts of data?

Accepted Answer

Big data analytics

Answer

Data mining

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Cloud computing

Question 54

Which of the following is a challenge associated with ICT use in society?

Accepted Answer

Digital divide

Answer

Increased efficiency

Answer

Enhanced communication

Question 55

What is the term for the set of principles that guide the responsible use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Digital ethics

Answer

Cyber law

Answer

Data protection

Answer

Information security

Question 56

Which of the following is an emerging trend in ICT?

Accepted Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Mainframe computers

Answer

Dial-up internet

Answer

Legacy systems

Question 57

What is the term for the type of ICT system that allows users to access data and applications from anywhere, using any device?

Accepted Answer

Cloud computing

Answer

Virtual reality

Answer

Augmented reality

Answer

Intranet

Question 58

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of ICT in education?

Accepted Answer

Increased student dependency on technology

Answer

Personalized learning experiences

Answer

Improved access to educational resources

Answer

Enhanced collaboration and communication

Question 59

How can ICT be used to address ethical concerns in healthcare, particularly related to the protection of patient privacy?

Accepted Answer

Providing informed consent through digital platforms with clear and easily understandable language to obtain patient authorization

Answer

Automating medical diagnoses without human oversight

Answer

Storing patient data securely in cloud-based systems without appropriate safeguards and access controls

Question 60

Which of the following is a legal issue associated with the use of copyrighted materials in ICT-based business practices?

Accepted Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Environmental sustainability

Answer

Employee training

Answer

Social media marketing

Question 61

In what way does ICT contribute to social inclusion by reducing barriers?

Accepted Answer

Bridging geographical distances through communication tools like video conferencing and instant messaging

Answer

Reducing face-to-face interactions and promoting isolation

Answer

Eliminating all forms of social inequalities and discrimination

Question 62

Which of the following is a significant challenge associated with the implementation of ICT in society?

Accepted Answer

Digital divide, referring to the gap in access to and utilization of ICT resources across different demographics

Answer

Increased productivity stemming from automation and efficiency gained through ICT

Answer

Improved communication resulting from increased connectivity

Answer

Enhanced creativity due to the abundance of digital tools and platforms

Question 63

How can ICT empower citizens and enhance their participation in civic processes?

Accepted Answer

Providing access to information and government services through online portals and digital platforms

Answer

Restricting free speech and limiting the expression of diverse opinions

Answer

Controlling political discourse and suppressing dissent

Question 64

Which of the following ethical principles is of utmost importance when utilizing ICT?

Accepted Answer

Privacy and data protection, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and responsible use of personal information

Answer

Cost-effectiveness, emphasizing financial savings as the primary objective

Answer

Convenience, focusing solely on ease of use and accessibility

Answer

Efficiency, prioritizing speed and productivity over other considerations