Post-1900 Prose: Explore Modern and Contemporary Literature

Question 1

Which feature is characteristic of postmodern literature?

Accepted Answer

Intertextuality and self-referentiality

Answer

Linear narrative structure

Answer

Unambiguous interpretation of reality

Question 2

Discuss the different critical perspectives on postmodernism. Explore the key concepts, debates, and interpretations that have shaped our understanding of this complex literary movement.

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism embraces fragmentation, ambiguity, and the subversion of grand narratives.

Answer

Postmodernism utterly rejects all traditional literary forms and values.

Answer

Postmodernism is primarily concerned with surface-level aesthetics and playful experimentation, lacking deeper philosophical or cultural engagement.

Answer

Postmodernism has had a negligible impact on contemporary literature and culture.

Question 3

How do postmodern and contemporary literature differ in their exploration of identity?

Accepted Answer

Postmodern literature emphasizes the fragmented nature of identity, while contemporary literature highlights its fluidity.

Answer

Both postmodern and contemporary literature portray identity as a fixed and unchanging concept.

Answer

Postmodern literature presents an objective reality, while contemporary literature focuses on subjective experiences.

Answer

Contemporary literature is simply an extension of postmodernism, with no significant differences in their treatment of identity.

Question 4

In postmodern prose, what is the primary purpose of using fragmentation and discontinuity?

Accepted Answer

To convey a sense of chaos and absurdity, mirroring the fragmented and unpredictable nature of postmodern society.

Answer

To enhance the narrative's believability by presenting multiple perspectives.

Answer

To create a clear and cohesive structure for the narrative, making it easier for readers to understand.

Question 5

In Ralph Ellison's novel *Invisible Man*, how does the protagonist's invisibility serve as a metaphor for the challenges faced by marginalised groups?

Accepted Answer

It symbolises the alienation and marginalisation experienced by marginalised communities in society.

Answer

It represents the protagonist's personal struggles without broader social implications.

Answer

It signifies the protagonist's ability to transcend societal limitations.

Answer

It is a literal representation of the protagonist's physical appearance.

Question 6

How does postmodern literature primarily challenge the traditional concept of the literary canon?

Accepted Answer

By questioning the criteria used to determine literary value, disrupting the authority of conventional standards.

Answer

By establishing a definitive list of literary works considered worthy of critical attention.

Answer

By preserving the works of renowned authors while excluding more modern voices.

Question 7

Which of the following best describes a defining characteristic of modernist prose literature?

Accepted Answer

It embraces fragmentation and experimentation with form.

Answer

It emphasizes traditional narrative techniques and a straightforward depiction of everyday life.

Answer

It focuses primarily on social and political issues.

Answer

It avoids using complex language and literary devices.

Question 8

Which of the following novels is widely regarded as a pioneering work of postmodernist literature?

Accepted Answer

Ulysses by James Joyce

Answer

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Answer

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Answer

1984 by George Orwell

Question 9

Which of the following authors is known for their innovative use of language and the stream-of-consciousness technique?

Accepted Answer

Virginia Woolf

Answer

Jane Austen

Answer

George Eliot

Answer

Charles Dickens

Question 10

How does the concept of fragmentation manifest in modernist prose?

Accepted Answer

By employing disjointed narratives and multiple perspectives.

Answer

By presenting events in chronological order and using a single narrative perspective.

Answer

By relying heavily on metaphors and similes to convey meaning.

Answer

By avoiding the use of colloquial language.

Question 11

How does the use of unreliable narrators in postmodernist novels affect the reader's experience?

Accepted Answer

It creates a sense of ambiguity and challenges traditional notions of truth and reliability.

Answer

It establishes a clear distinction between the reader and the events of the story.

Answer

It enhances the reader's ability to understand the characters' motivations.

Answer

It makes it easier for the reader to follow the plot.

Question 12

Identify the characteristic that is NOT present in modernist prose.

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on objective and realistic portrayal

Answer

Fragmented and non-linear structure

Answer

Exploration of characters' inner thoughts

Answer

Experimentation with language and innovative techniques

Question 13

Which literary technique is commonly employed in postmodernist prose?

Accepted Answer

Metafiction and self-referentiality

Answer

Rewriting of historical events

Answer

Incorporation of magical elements into realistic settings

Answer

Use of a linear narrative structure

Question 14

Identify the feature that is NOT associated with modernist literature:

Accepted Answer

Strict adherence to traditional literary forms

Answer

Fragmented narratives

Answer

Exploration of the subconscious mind

Answer

Employing a stream of consciousness technique

Question 15

Which of Salman Rushdie's novels employs a magical realism style?

Accepted Answer

Midnight's Children

Answer

The Satanic Verses

Answer

Shame

Answer

Haroun and the Sea of Stories

Question 16

Which literary technique is employed in Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale' to depict a dystopian society?

Accepted Answer

Allegory

Answer

Metaphor

Answer

Symbolism

Answer

Irony

Question 17

In Virginia Woolf's body of work, which essay delves into the subject of women and writing?

Accepted Answer

A Room of One's Own

Answer

To the Lighthouse

Answer

Orlando

Answer

Mrs. Dalloway

Question 18

What is a distinctive characteristic of the stream-of-consciousness narrative technique?

Accepted Answer

Unfiltered presentation of characters' thoughts

Answer

Linear plot development

Answer

Extensive use of dialogue

Answer

Focus on external events

Question 19

Which of Joseph Heller's novels is renowned for its anti-war message and satirical tone?

Accepted Answer

Catch-22

Answer

Slaughterhouse-Five

Answer

The Gulag Archipelago

Answer

The Naked and the Dead

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a significant influence on the development of contemporary British literature?

Accepted Answer

The Victorian era

Answer

Postcolonialism

Answer

Globalization

Answer

The rise of social media

Question 21

Which of the following accurately describes a characteristic of modernist literature?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on fragmented narratives and experimental forms

Answer

Adherence to traditional realism and social commentary

Answer

Exclusive use of mythical symbols and archetypes

Answer

Linear storytelling and conventional language

Question 22

Metafiction is a common technique used in postmodern literature. What is its purpose?

Accepted Answer

To explore the relationship between the author, narrator, and reader

Answer

To create a sense of realism and authenticity

Answer

To express the author's personal opinions and beliefs

Answer

To simplify and clarify complex ideas

Question 23

Which theme is central to a significant body of post-1900 prose?

Accepted Answer

Alienation and existentialism

Answer

Historical realism

Answer

Romantic idealism

Answer

Enlightenment rationalism

Question 24

The novel 'The Book Thief' was written by which author?

Accepted Answer

Markus Zusak

Answer

J.D. Salinger

Answer

Kazuo Ishiguro

Answer

John Green

Question 25

Which stylistic feature characterizes 'A Room of One's Own' by Virginia Woolf?

Accepted Answer

Nonlinear storytelling and multiple perspectives

Answer

Conventional narrative and traditional language

Answer

Objective and minimalist writing style

Answer

Gothic imagery and symbolic language

Question 26

Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of postmodern essays?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on personal experience and subjective perspectives

Answer

Adherence to argumentative structure and objective language

Answer

Chronological organization and logical flow

Answer

Traditional essay format with a clearly stated thesis

Question 27

Who is widely regarded as a pioneer of postmodernist prose?

Accepted Answer

Don DeLillo

Answer

James Joyce

Answer

Virginia Woolf

Answer

Salman Rushdie

Question 28

Which technique is commonly used in modernist novels to convey feelings of alienation and isolation?

Accepted Answer

Interior monologue

Answer

Third-person omniscient narration

Answer

Linear time structure

Answer

Symbolism

Question 29

Which of the following is not a key concept in the analysis of postmodernist prose?

Accepted Answer

Chronological progression

Answer

Intertextuality

Answer

Metafiction

Answer

Deconstruction

Question 30

How do postmodern novels use ambiguity and fragmentation to challenge traditional storytelling and meaning?

Accepted Answer

To reflect the fragmented and uncertain nature of postmodern society.

Answer

To enhance reader immersion and create a sense of realism.

Answer

To provide a clear and straightforward path for readers to follow.

Answer

To evoke nostalgia for the simplicity of earlier literary eras.

Question 31

How do postmodernist essays experiment with form and genre, challenging the traditional boundaries between literature and non-literary writing?

Accepted Answer

By combining literary styles with personal experiences, diary entries, and academic research.

Answer

By relying solely on classic literary devices like symbolism and metaphor.

Answer

By focusing exclusively on historical events instead of fictional narratives.

Answer

By rigidly following established formal structures and conventions.

Question 32

How does postmodernist literature challenge traditional notions of morality and agency?

Accepted Answer

By presenting morally ambiguous and uncategorizable characters.

Accepted Answer

By questioning the authority of conventional moral codes.

Answer

By glorifying violence and immoral behavior.

Answer

By promoting nihilism and a sense of hopelessness.

Question 33

How did the devastation of World War I shape the development of post-1900 prose?

Accepted Answer

It fostered a widespread sense of disillusionment, skepticism, and questioning of traditional values.

Answer

It led to a surge in patriotic and heroic literature, glorifying the sacrifices made during the war.

Answer

It had minimal impact on prose, as writers largely continued pre-war themes and styles.

Question 34

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of modernist literature?

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation of narrative

Answer

Emphasis on traditional forms

Answer

Use of simple language

Answer

Chronological storytelling

Question 35

Which novel by Salman Rushdie is known for its magical realism and exploration of cultural identity?

Accepted Answer

Midnight's Children

Answer

The Satanic Verses

Answer

Shame

Answer

Two Years, Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights

Question 36

Which literary device is commonly used in postmodern narratives to challenge traditional storytelling techniques?

Accepted Answer

Metafiction

Answer

Symbolism

Answer

Allegory

Answer

Irony

Question 37

Which novel by Kazuo Ishiguro explores the themes of memory, identity, and time?

Accepted Answer

Never Let Me Go

Answer

Remains of the Day

Answer

The Buried Giant

Answer

Klara and the Sun

Question 38

Which writer is renowned for their experimental use of language and stream of consciousness?

Accepted Answer

James Joyce

Answer

Virginia Woolf

Answer

D.H. Lawrence

Answer

E.M. Forster

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of modernist prose?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on traditional storytelling conventions

Answer

Non-linear narrative structure

Answer

Stream of consciousness technique

Answer

Experimental use of language

Question 40

Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale' primarily explores concerns related to:

Accepted Answer

The influence of religious fundamentalism on society

Answer

Environmental degradation and climate change

Answer

The growing gap between the rich and the poor

Answer

The potential dangers of genetic engineering

Question 41

Which novel is widely regarded as a classic example of postmodern literature?

Accepted Answer

Gravity's Rainbow

Answer

Ulysses

Answer

Don Quixote

Answer

Pride and Prejudice

Question 42

Which defining characteristic is associated with modernism in prose literature?

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation and non-linear storytelling techniques

Answer

Emphasis on traditional narrative structures and realism

Answer

Conservative exploration of societal norms

Answer

Limited use of stream of consciousness and interior monologue

Question 43

Identify the author who is not typically associated with postmodernism:

Accepted Answer

Ernest Hemingway

Answer

Jean-François Lyotard

Answer

Margaret Atwood

Answer

Don DeLillo

Question 44

Which of the following is a characteristic of postmodern literature?

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation and multiple perspectives

Answer

Reliance on a single, objective perspective

Answer

Emphasis on traditional narrative structures

Answer

Clear and unambiguous language

Question 45

How does modernist literature often portray the individual in society?

Accepted Answer

As alienated, isolated, and lacking a clear sense of purpose

Answer

As rooted in a stable and coherent community

Answer

As driven by reason and logic

Answer

As experiencing a profound connection to the natural world

Question 46

Which of the following techniques is commonly employed in contemporary prose?

Accepted Answer

Inclusion of unreliable narrators and multiple perspectives

Answer

Use of straightforward, chronological storytelling

Answer

Focus on historical events and settings

Answer

Avoidance of experimental or unconventional forms

Question 47

How did the social and cultural changes of the 20th century impact prose?

Accepted Answer

Promoted the development of experimental and fragmented forms

Answer

Led to a decline in the popularity of realistic fiction

Answer

Resulted in a shift towards stories set in the past

Answer

Had no significant influence on prose writing

Question 48

How has technology influenced prose in the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

Allowed for the creation of immersive, interactive narratives

Answer

Led to a decrease in the production of printed books

Answer

Resulted in a decline in the quality of literary writing

Answer

Had no significant impact on prose

Question 49

Identify a defining characteristic of modernism in literature:

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation and non-linear storytelling

Answer

Adherence to realism and objective truth

Answer

Reliance on traditional literary forms and techniques

Answer

Sole focus on external reality

Question 50

Who is widely recognized as a leading figure in the postmodern literary movement?

Accepted Answer

Don DeLillo

Answer

James Joyce

Answer

T.S. Eliot

Answer

Jane Austen

Question 51

Identify a defining characteristic of modernist prose writing:

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation of narrative

Answer

Linear and chronological storytelling

Answer

Emphasis on realism

Answer

Use of traditional literary devices

Question 52

Which postmodern novel deconstructs the notion of a stable and objective reality, exploring the subjective and fragmented nature of truth?

Accepted Answer

Gravity's Rainbow

Answer

To the Lighthouse

Answer

Ulysses

Answer

Heart of Darkness

Question 53

In contemporary prose, the term 'hypertextuality' refers to which narrative structure?

Accepted Answer

Fragmented and non-linear

Answer

Minimalist

Answer

Metafictional

Answer

Social realist

Question 54

Which modernist author is renowned for exploring the complexities of consciousness and interiority through the use of stream of consciousness?

Accepted Answer

James Joyce

Answer

Virginia Woolf

Answer

D.H. Lawrence

Answer

T.S. Eliot

Question 55

Which essay by George Orwell critiques totalitarianism and its insidious influence on language and thought?

Accepted Answer

Politics and the English Language

Answer

1984

Answer

Animal Farm

Answer

Why I Write

Question 56

In F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby', which character embodies the elusive pursuit of the American Dream?

Accepted Answer

Jay Gatsby

Answer

Tom Buchanan

Answer

Daisy Buchanan

Answer

Nick Carraway

Question 57

In contemporary literature, which novel explores the intricate themes of identity and memory through multiple narrative perspectives?

Accepted Answer

Cloud Atlas

Answer

Atonement

Answer

The Road

Answer

Life of Pi

Question 58

Which of the following accurately describes a key characteristic of modernist prose writing?

Accepted Answer

Fragmented and non-linear storytelling with multiple perspectives

Answer

Linear and straightforward narratives

Answer

Emphasis on realism and everyday life

Answer

Conventional use of language and grammar

Question 59

Postmodern prose often employs which of the following techniques?

Accepted Answer

Metafiction, self-referentiality, and intertextuality

Answer

Historical accuracy and attention to detail

Answer

Traditional narrative structures

Answer

Objective and unbiased point of view

Question 60

In Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children', the protagonist is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

His fragmented and multiple perspectives

Answer

His ability to communicate with animals

Answer

His possession of magical powers

Answer

His strong sense of national identity

Question 61

Which literary device is extensively used in Virginia Woolf's 'Mrs. Dalloway'?

Accepted Answer

Stream of consciousness

Answer

Foreshadowing

Answer

Epic similes

Answer

Symbolism

Question 62

In what way does Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' explore the legacy of slavery?

Accepted Answer

Through a supernatural and metaphorical re-examination of its impact

Answer

Through a realistic portrayal of the horrors of the institution

Answer

Through a historical analysis of its economic consequences

Answer

Through a philosophical exploration of its moral implications

Question 63

Which of the following is a significant strength of post-1900 prose?

Accepted Answer

Its ability to capture the complexity and nuances of modern life

Answer

Its accessibility to a wide range of readers

Answer

Its adherence to traditional literary forms

Answer

Its focus on didacticism and moral instruction

Question 64

How does the use of language in contemporary prose differ from that of earlier literary periods?

Accepted Answer

It is often more experimental, fragmented, and colloquial

Answer

It places greater emphasis on formal structure

Answer

It is more standardized and grammatically correct

Answer

It has become less influenced by regional dialects