Theories of Health and Illness Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

The social model of health and illness suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Social factors, such as income and education, have a significant impact on health outcomes.

Answer

Health is primarily determined by individual lifestyle choices.

Answer

Illness is solely a result of biological factors.

Answer

Medical care is the only effective way to address health inequalities.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Improved educational attainment

Answer

Reduced life expectancy

Answer

Increased risk of chronic diseases

Answer

Lower quality of life

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a potential intervention to reduce health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Reducing access to healthcare services

Answer

Improving access to affordable housing

Answer

Investing in early childhood education

Answer

Raising the minimum wage

Question 4

Which of the following is a central tenet of the biomedical model of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Illness is primarily caused by biological factors.

Answer

Lifestyle choices have no impact on health outcomes.

Answer

Social factors play a negligible role in health.

Answer

Psychological factors are irrelevant to health.

Question 5

According to social theories of health and illness, which of the following is a major determinant of health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Income and socioeconomic status

Answer

Access to healthcare facilities

Answer

Personal health behaviors

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 6

The concept of 'social construction' in relation to health and illness refers to:

Accepted Answer

The societal definition and perception of illness.

Answer

The biological processes underlying the development of physical symptoms.

Answer

The social distribution of disease.

Answer

The role of medical professionals in diagnosing and treating illness.

Question 7

The 'illness narrative' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The personal account of an individual's experience with illness.

Answer

The medical documentation of a patient's health history.

Answer

The cultural and social context in which illness occurs.

Answer

The interpretation of symptoms by medical professionals.

Question 8

Which of the following is a key distinction between acute and chronic illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Duration

Answer

Severity

Answer

Treatment options

Answer

Patient outcomes

Question 9

The concept of 'health inequality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Disparities in health outcomes between different population groups.

Answer

Unequal access to healthcare services.

Answer

Variations in health behaviors.

Answer

Differences in health literacy.

Question 10

According to the social model of health, what is the primary cause of health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Disparities in access to resources and opportunities.

Answer

Differences in genetic predispositions.

Answer

Varying levels of health literacy.

Answer

Health behaviors, such as smoking and physical activity.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor influencing health and illness from a psychological perspective?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance.

Answer

Personality traits.

Answer

Cognitive processes.

Answer

Social relationships.

Question 12

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

Accepted Answer

Health is created and sustained by individuals and communities in their everyday environments.

Answer

Governments bear the primary responsibility for ensuring health for all.

Answer

Healthcare professionals are solely responsible for promoting health and preventing illness.

Answer

Health promotion strategies should focus exclusively on individual behavior change.

Question 13

What is the ultimate goal of the World Health Organization's (WHO) 'Health for All' initiative?

Accepted Answer

To attain the highest possible level of health for all people worldwide.

Answer

To eradicate all diseases from the planet.

Answer

To guarantee universal access to healthcare services.

Answer

To promote healthy lifestyles and behaviors.

Question 14

How does interdisciplinary research contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

It combines perspectives from different disciplines, providing a more holistic view.

Answer

It focuses on rare health conditions.

Answer

It always leads to immediate medical breakthroughs.

Answer

It is impractical due to high costs and time requirements.

Question 15

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key concept of the lifecourse approach to health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Health and illness are shaped by ongoing interactions between individuals and their social and physical environments throughout their lives.

Answer

Health is solely determined by an individual's lifestyle and choices.

Answer

Illness is an inevitable consequence of aging and cannot be prevented.

Question 16

What is a major criticism of the Biomedical Model of Health and Illness?

Accepted Answer

It fails to consider the influence of social factors on health.

Answer

It promotes a comprehensive approach to health.

Answer

It prioritizes the patient's perspective and experiences.

Question 17

Which theory emphasizes the influence of social and economic factors on health?

Accepted Answer

Social Stress Model

Answer

Health Belief Model

Answer

Biomedical Model

Answer

Epidemiological Model

Question 18

Which theory focuses on the occurrence of health and illness within populations?

Accepted Answer

Epidemiological Model

Answer

Biomedical Model

Answer

Health Belief Model

Answer

Social Stress Model

Question 19

Which perspective considers illness as a disruption of normal bodily functions?

Accepted Answer

Biomedical Model

Answer

Health Belief Model

Answer

Social Stress Model

Question 20

Which theory highlights the influence of social and environmental factors on health outcomes, emphasizing inequities in access to healthcare and resources?

Accepted Answer

Social Determinants of Health Theory

Answer

Biopsychosocial Model

Answer

Ecological Systems Theory

Answer

Germ Theory

Question 21

According to the Salutogenic Model, health is seen as a:

Accepted Answer

Dynamic balance between resisting and enabling factors

Answer

Subjective experience influenced by cultural and social factors

Answer

Result of individual lifestyle choices

Answer

State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being

Question 22

Which theory argues that illness is often socially defined and medicalized, potentially leading to the exaggeration or invention of illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Medicalization Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Phenomenology

Question 23

Which theory suggests that health is primarily determined by personal habits and choices?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle Theory

Answer

Social Constructionist Theory

Answer

Environmental Theory

Answer

Genetic Theory

Question 24

The WHO defines health as:

Accepted Answer

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease

Answer

The absence of any physical or mental impairments

Answer

A subjective state of happiness and well-being

Answer

The ability to work and contribute to society

Question 25

Which theory proposes that health outcomes are influenced by the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors?

Accepted Answer

Biopsychosocial Model

Answer

Stress Theory

Answer

Germ Theory

Answer

Salutogenic Model

Question 26

According to Social Constructionist Theory, health and illness are understood as:

Accepted Answer

Subjective experiences shaped by cultural and social beliefs

Answer

Results of individual behaviors and choices

Answer

Objective states that can be scientifically measured and defined

Answer

Indicators of social inequality and power imbalances

Question 27

Which theory suggests that stress plays a significant role in the development of illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Stress Theory

Answer

Strain Theory

Answer

Coping Theory

Answer

Social Support Theory

Question 28

Which theory emphasizes the influence of power dynamics and resource distribution on health disparities?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Neoliberal Theory

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Question 29

Which theory highlights the significance of social connections and emotional support in promoting health?

Accepted Answer

Social Support Theory

Answer

Coping Theory

Answer

Stress Theory

Answer

Resilience Theory