Prenatal and Infant Development: Interactive Quizzes for Psychology Year 13

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a stage of prenatal development?

Accepted Answer

Neonatal

Answer

Embryonic

Answer

Fetal

Answer

Zygote

Question 2

The process by which the zygote implants into the uterine wall is known as:

Accepted Answer

Implantation

Answer

Gestation

Answer

Differentiation

Answer

Parturition

Question 3

The Apgar score is used to assess a newborn's:

Accepted Answer

Physical health immediately after birth

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Answer

Social development

Answer

Motor skills

Question 4

Which of the following reflexes is typically present at birth but disappears during infancy?

Accepted Answer

Babinski reflex

Answer

Rooting reflex

Answer

Grasp reflex

Answer

Moro reflex

Question 5

The process by which infants learn to associate a specific stimulus with a specific response is known as:

Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Social learning

Answer

Assimilation

Question 6

Which of the following is a key characteristic of secure attachment in infancy?

Accepted Answer

Infant feels safe and comforted by caregiver and explores surroundings confidently

Answer

Infant avoids caregiver

Answer

Infant shows excessive clinginess when caregiver is nearby

Answer

Infant is indifferent to caregiver

Question 7

The development of object permanence in infants is a significant cognitive milestone that indicates:

Accepted Answer

Infants understand objects have a permanent existence, even when out of sight

Answer

Infants can recognize their own reflection

Answer

Infants can solve complex puzzles

Answer

Infants can communicate using language

Question 8

The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Unexpected death in an apparently healthy infant without an identifiable cause

Answer

Death caused by suffocation

Answer

Death due to a known medical condition

Answer

Death caused by child abuse

Question 9

Which of the following stages of prenatal development precedes the embryonic stage?

Accepted Answer

Germinal

Answer

Zygote formation

Answer

Cleavage

Answer

Fetal

Question 10

The process of cell division and differentiation that transforms the zygote into a multicellular embryo is called:

Accepted Answer

Cleavage

Answer

Implantation

Answer

Gastrulation

Answer

Neurogenesis

Question 11

Which of the following attachment styles is characterized by a secure bond between the infant and caregiver?

Accepted Answer

Secure

Answer

Avoidant

Answer

Ambivalent

Answer

Disorganized

Question 12

Which of the following motor skills typically emerges during the first year of infancy?

Accepted Answer

Crawling

Answer

Walking

Answer

Jumping

Answer

Cycling

Question 13

During the germinal stage of prenatal development, which of the following occurs?

Accepted Answer

Rapid cell division and formation of the blastocyst

Answer

Implantation of the zygote into the uterine wall

Answer

Formation of the embryo and major organ systems

Answer

Development of the fetus and its distinct body parts

Question 14

Newborns' ability to imitate facial expressions is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Observational learning

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Instinctive behavior

Question 15

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of secure attachment in infancy?

Accepted Answer

The infant seeks proximity to the caregiver in times of stress

Answer

The infant actively avoids the caregiver

Answer

The infant shows both positive and negative behaviors towards the caregiver

Answer

The infant shows inconsistent and unpredictable behaviors towards the caregiver

Question 16

Which neurotransmitter plays a primary role in regulating sleep-wake cycles?

Accepted Answer

Melatonin

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Question 17

The process of information processing that enables infants to recognize and respond to familiar objects is called:

Accepted Answer

Habituation

Answer

Dishabituation

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Associative learning

Question 18

Which assessment method is specifically designed to evaluate cognitive development in infants?

Accepted Answer

Bayley Scales of Infant Development

Answer

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

Answer

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Answer

Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children

Question 19

The development of self-awareness in infancy is most clearly demonstrated by:

Accepted Answer

The mirror recognition test

Answer

The ability to recognize oneself in photographs

Answer

The use of personal pronouns

Answer

The development of a theory of mind

Question 20

In prenatal development, how do genetics and environmental factors interact?

Accepted Answer

Genetics set the limits for development, while environmental factors influence how those limits are reached.

Answer

Environmental factors alone determine the outcome of prenatal development.

Answer

Genetics and environment have no influence on each other during prenatal development.

Answer

Environmental factors can completely override genetic influences during prenatal development.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for premature birth?

Accepted Answer

High socioeconomic status

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Answer

Obesity

Question 22

What part of the brain is responsible for regulating body temperature, heart rate, and digestion?

Accepted Answer

Brainstem

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Limbic system

Answer

Cerebral cortex

Question 23

Which of the following is a characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

Understanding of object permanence

Answer

Use of symbols

Answer

Preoperational reasoning

Answer

Egocentrism

Question 24

What is the name of the reflex that causes infants to turn their heads toward a light touch on their cheek?

Accepted Answer

Rooting reflex

Answer

Moro reflex

Answer

Grasp reflex

Answer

Stepping reflex

Question 25

What is the term for the process by which the fetus receives oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood?

Accepted Answer

Placental exchange

Answer

Gestation

Answer

Amniotic support

Answer

Fertilization

Question 26

What is the name of the hormone that triggers the onset of labor?

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Glucocorticoids

Question 27

What is the term for the fertilized egg that implants in the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Blastocyst

Answer

Zygote

Answer

Embryo

Answer

Placenta

Question 28

In the correct order, what are the three main stages of prenatal development?

Accepted Answer

Germinal, embryonic, fetal

Answer

Embryonic, germinal, fetal

Answer

Fetal, embryonic, germinal

Answer

Germinal, fetal, embryonic

Question 29

Which substance is NOT considered a teratogen?

Accepted Answer

Folic acid

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Tobacco

Answer

Caffeine

Question 30

Newborns are born with certain reflexes that aid survival. The reflex that helps newborns locate and latch onto a nipple is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Rooting reflex

Answer

Moro reflex

Answer

Grasp reflex

Answer

Babinski reflex

Question 31

Which of the following factors does NOT significantly influence language development in infants?

Accepted Answer

Environmental deprivation

Answer

Exposure to language

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Answer

Genetics

Question 32

Approximately at what age do infants typically begin to walk?

Accepted Answer

10-12 months

Answer

6-8 months

Answer

14-16 months

Answer

18-20 months

Question 33

To foster secure attachment in infants, it is recommended to:

Accepted Answer

Respond to their needs consistently and sensitively

Answer

Leave them to cry for extended periods

Answer

Provide them with constant attention

Answer

Use harsh discipline

Question 34

The gradual process by which infants develop a sense of self is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Self-concept development

Answer

Self-efficacy development

Answer

Self-esteem development

Answer

Self-identity development

Question 35

In Piaget's theory, schemas primarily serve which function in cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

Organizing and interpreting experiences

Answer

Innate abilities present from birth

Answer

Unchangeable and rigid structures

Answer

Applicable only during infancy

Question 36

Which structure provides nutrients to the growing embryo and fetus?

Accepted Answer

Placenta

Answer

Umbilical cord

Answer

Yolk sac

Answer

Amniotic sac

Question 37

The period during infancy characterized by rapid brain growth and the formation of neural connections is known as:

Accepted Answer

Synaptogenesis

Answer

Plasticity

Answer

Myelination

Answer

Neurogenesis

Question 38

According to Piaget's theory, infants in the sensorimotor stage primarily:

Accepted Answer

Explore their environment through sensory and motor experiences

Answer

Develop abstract thought

Answer

Use language to communicate

Question 39

The attachment style characterized by a secure bond between the infant and caregiver, where the infant feels safe and loved, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Ambivalent attachment

Answer

Avoidant attachment

Answer

Disorganized attachment

Question 40

Which hormone plays a crucial role in initiating and stimulating uterine contractions during labor?

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Prolactin

Question 41

In the context of embryonic development, the process by which the developing embryo attaches to the lining of the uterus is known as:

Accepted Answer

Implantation

Answer

Gastrulation

Answer

Blastulation

Answer

Fertilization

Question 42

The initial three months of pregnancy, during which rapid cell division and the formation of major organs occur, is referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

First trimester

Answer

Second trimester

Answer

Third trimester

Question 43

In Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, the stage during infancy that focuses on developing a sense of trust or mistrust in the world is:

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame