Social Justice and Equity in Canada: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the distinction between social justice and equity?

Accepted Answer

Social justice emphasizes individual rights, while equity focuses on group outcomes

Answer

Equity is a more radical concept than social justice

Answer

Social justice is primarily concerned with economic issues, while equity has a broader scope

Answer

There is no significant difference between the two concepts

Question 2

Which Canadian legislation enshrines the right to non-discrimination in employment and other areas of public life?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Human Rights Act

Answer

Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Answer

Employment Equity Act

Answer

Affirmative Action Policy

Question 3

Which Canadian government agency is mandated to oversee the implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action?

Accepted Answer

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

Answer

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation

Answer

Department of Justice

Answer

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Question 4

Which of the following is a key principle of restorative justice?

Accepted Answer

Community involvement and healing

Answer

Punishment and retribution

Answer

Individual responsibility

Answer

Protection of private property

Question 5

Which group in Canada faces the most significant barriers to accessing healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous communities

Answer

LGBTQ+ individuals

Answer

Recent immigrants

Answer

Low-income families

Question 6

The primary objective of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in relation to social justice is to:

Accepted Answer

Guarantee equal treatment and protection under the law

Answer

Promote economic equality

Answer

Provide universal access to social services

Answer

Enforce a particular moral code

Question 7

Which principle is not fundamental to social justice in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Rewarding those with the highest achievements

Answer

Equal opportunities for all

Answer

Access to essential services

Answer

Protection from discrimination

Question 8

What indicator measures income inequality in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Human Development Index

Answer

Gross Domestic Product

Answer

Consumer Price Index

Question 9

Which Canadian body is responsible for upholding human rights?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Human Rights Commission

Answer

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Answer

Supreme Court of Canada

Answer

Department of Justice

Question 10

What was the purpose of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada?

Accepted Answer

To address past injustices against Indigenous peoples

Answer

To reduce income disparities between social classes

Answer

To combat discrimination against immigrants

Answer

To address environmental degradation

Question 11

How is universal healthcare funded in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Taxation

Answer

Private insurance

Answer

Charity

Answer

Out-of-pocket payments

Question 12

Which group is disproportionately represented in the Canadian prison system?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous peoples

Answer

Women

Answer

Immigrants

Answer

Upper-class individuals

Question 13

What is the aim of affirmative action policies in Canada?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the representation of marginalized groups in education and employment

Answer

To provide financial restitution for historical mistreatment

Answer

To eliminate all forms of prejudice

Answer

To promote meritocracy for all individuals

Question 14

What is the concept of 'intersectionality' in social justice?

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness and overlapping nature of different forms of oppression

Answer

The impact of a single type of discrimination

Answer

The use of statistics to quantify social inequality

Answer

The legal protections against prejudice and discrimination

Question 15

What is the impact of social justice on a society's economic well-being?

Accepted Answer

Reduced poverty and improved social mobility

Answer

Increased government expenditure on social programs

Answer

Boosted economic growth for all citizens

Answer

Higher taxes for the wealthy to support the poor

Question 16

Which of the following is a fundamental principle underlying the concept of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Answer

Prioritizing the needs of marginalized and disadvantaged groups in society.

Answer

Allocating resources solely on the basis of individual merit and achievement.

Answer

Limiting government intervention in social and economic affairs.

Question 17

Define the core principles of restorative justice and discuss how they can be implemented within Canada's criminal justice system to promote healing and reduce reoffending.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice prioritizes accountability, healing, and reintegration through victim-offender mediation, community engagement, and rehabilitation programs.

Answer

Restorative justice solely relies on victim-offender mediation to resolve conflicts, excluding other approaches like incarceration or rehabilitation.

Answer

The primary objective of restorative justice is to severely punish offenders, ensuring they are held accountable for their actions.

Answer

Restorative justice is incompatible with Canada's criminal justice system, which is based on principles of retribution and deterrence.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a measure to promote equity in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Targeted funding for health services in underserved communities

Answer

Reducing wait times for non-urgent procedures

Answer

Privatizing healthcare

Question 19

What does the concept of intersectionality emphasize?

Accepted Answer

The overlapping and interconnected nature of social identities

Answer

The need to prioritize the most disadvantaged groups

Answer

The importance of focusing on single-issue activism

Question 20

What is the main purpose of anti-racism education?

Accepted Answer

To challenge racist attitudes and behaviours

Answer

To eliminate all forms of racial discrimination

Answer

To promote racial harmony

Answer

To increase awareness of racial stereotypes

Question 21

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of social justice in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Equality of opportunity, regardless of background or circumstances.

Answer

Individualism, emphasizing personal success over collective betterment.

Answer

Economic growth, prioritizing financial gain over social well-being.

Answer

Majority rule, where the views of the majority hold more weight.

Question 22

Which form of discrimination has a widespread and pervasive impact on marginalized communities?

Accepted Answer

Systemic discrimination, embedded in institutions, policies, and practices, creating barriers and disadvantages for specific groups.

Answer

Prejudice, involving negative attitudes and biases towards particular individuals or groups.

Answer

Individual bias, reflecting personal prejudices and stereotypes that can influence behaviour.

Answer

Cyberbullying, using electronic devices to harass and intimidate others online.

Question 23

How can education contribute to the promotion of social justice in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Providing equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their background, to succeed and participate fully in society.

Answer

Being irrelevant to social justice, focusing solely on academic knowledge and skills, with no connection to societal issues.

Answer

Perpetuating existing inequalities, reinforcing social and economic disparities through biased curricula and practices.

Answer

Contributing to economic growth only, prioritizing financial gain over the development of critical thinking and social consciousness.

Question 24

Which strategy is recommended for addressing social injustice in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Implementing progressive policies that aim to reduce inequality and promote fairness, such as increasing access to education, healthcare, and affordable housing.

Answer

Ignoring the problem, perpetuating the status quo and allowing social injustice to persist unchecked.

Answer

Reducing taxes for wealthy individuals, exacerbating income disparities and concentrating wealth in the hands of a few.

Answer

Deporting immigrants, scapegoating marginalized communities and failing to address the root causes of social injustice.

Question 25

How does fostering cultural diversity contribute to social justice in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Creating a more inclusive and welcoming society that values and respects the experiences and perspectives of all individuals.

Answer

Leading to economic dominance, favouring certain cultural groups over others and creating economic disparities.

Answer

Threatening Canadian identity, undermining the shared values and principles that unite the nation.

Answer

Being irrelevant to social justice, as it focuses on cultural differences rather than addressing systemic issues.

Question 26

Which organization is primarily responsible for upholding human rights in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Canadian Human Rights Commission, an independent body mandated to protect and promote human rights and freedoms.

Answer

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, a national police force with a broad range of responsibilities, including law enforcement but not as its primary focus on human rights.

Answer

Department of National Defence, responsible for the defence of Canada and its interests, with a different mandate than human rights protection.

Answer

Bank of Canada, an independent central bank responsible for managing the country's monetary policy, unrelated to human rights enforcement.

Question 27

What is the primary responsibility of individuals in promoting social justice in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Challenging discrimination and inequality, actively working to create a more just and equitable society for all.

Answer

Paying their taxes, fulfilling their financial obligations to the government but not directly related to social justice work.

Answer

Voting in elections, exercising their democratic rights but not necessarily engaging in social justice advocacy.

Answer

Minding their own business, avoiding involvement in social issues and prioritizing personal concerns over collective well-being.