Violent Crime: Types, Causes, and Prevention Strategies

Question 1

Which characteristic is NOT applicable to violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Absence of criminal intent

Answer

Intentional use of physical force

Answer

Resulting in physical injury or death

Answer

Often driven by anger or aggression

Question 2

What is the central aim of diversion programs in the context of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Steering offenders away from the criminal justice system

Answer

Imposing strict punishments on perpetrators

Answer

Providing rehabilitation services to offenders

Answer

Isolating offenders from society

Question 3

Which agency is primarily responsible for investigating serious violent crimes in the UK?

Accepted Answer

National Crime Agency

Answer

Local police forces

Answer

Serious Fraud Office

Answer

Health and Safety Executive

Question 4

Which ethical principle requires professionals to maintain the confidentiality of information obtained from victims of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 5

What is the significance of the concept of 'dark figure of crime' in the study of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the challenges of accurately measuring the extent of violent crime.

Answer

It refers to crimes that remain unreported to the authorities.

Answer

It does not have any practical significance for criminological research.

Answer

It is a term used to describe particularly serious violent crimes.

Question 6

According to legal definitions, murder is the unlawful killing of another human being with:

Accepted Answer

Malice aforethought

Answer

Intent to cause harm

Answer

Premeditation

Answer

Extreme recklessness

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for violent crime?

Accepted Answer

High academic achievement

Answer

Exposure to violence in childhood

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Poverty

Question 8

What is the primary focus of victim support services in cases of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Emotional and practical assistance for victims

Answer

Retribution against the perpetrator

Answer

Prevention of future victimization

Answer

Social control through fear of punishment

Question 9

Research findings suggest that the effectiveness of punishment as a deterrent for violent crime is:

Accepted Answer

Debated and inconclusive

Answer

Unequivocally proven

Answer

Clearly ineffective

Answer

Dependent on the severity of the punishment

Question 10

The concept of 'incivilities' in the context of violent crime refers to:

Accepted Answer

Minor offenses that foster a sense of disorder and fear

Answer

Serious crimes that cause significant physical harm

Answer

Victimless crimes that do not directly affect others

Answer

Crimes committed by individuals with severe mental health issues

Question 11

Which type of crime is NOT mentioned in the unit description?

Accepted Answer

Theft

Answer

Murder

Answer

Assault

Answer

Robbery

Question 12

How does the definition of 'violent crime' vary across different jurisdictions?

Accepted Answer

It varies depending on cultural and societal norms

Answer

It remains consistent across all jurisdictions

Answer

It is solely determined by the severity of harm caused

Answer

There is no variation in the definition of violent crime

Question 13

What is a crucial consideration when evaluating violent crime reduction interventions?

Accepted Answer

Long-term effectiveness and cost-efficiency

Answer

Immediate impact on crime rates

Answer

Political feasibility

Answer

Public perception

Question 14

Which of the following is not considered a violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Theft

Answer

Murder

Answer

Assault

Answer

Manslaughter

Question 15

Which strategy is recognized as an effective approach to reducing violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Adopting a comprehensive approach that encompasses all of these strategies

Answer

Expanding access to education and job training

Answer

Increasing police visibility

Answer

Implementing gun control measures

Question 16

Which ethical principle is paramount in guiding the conduct of professionals within the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Equity and impartiality

Answer

Harm reduction

Answer

Due process

Answer

Accountability and transparency

Question 17

What is the core purpose of restorative justice in the context of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Both 'A' and 'B'

Answer

Facilitating healing and reconciliation

Answer

Holding offenders accountable and promoting rehabilitation

Answer

Preventing future instances of victimization

Question 18

What is the primary distinction between murder and manslaughter?

Accepted Answer

Murder involves premeditation, while manslaughter does not

Answer

Murder is always intentional, while manslaughter can be negligent

Answer

Manslaughter involves self-defense, while murder does not

Answer

There is no difference between murder and manslaughter

Question 19

Which of the following is not a major type of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Burglary

Answer

Murder

Answer

Assault

Answer

Robbery

Question 20

Which theory posits that violent crime is a result of social and economic disparities?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Biological theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 21

What is the primary focus of restorative justice in addressing violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Victim-offender reconciliation

Answer

Punishment and retribution

Answer

Ensuring community safety

Answer

Reducing recidivism

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT considered a violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Larceny

Answer

Murder

Answer

Assault

Answer

Robbery

Question 23

What is the primary aim of crime prevention strategies?

Accepted Answer

To deter potential offenders

Answer

To rehabilitate offenders

Answer

To punish offenders

Answer

To compensate victims

Question 24

Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Typically targets property or possessions

Answer

Involves the use or threat of physical force

Answer

Can result in physical injury or death

Answer

Can be motivated by various factors

Question 25

Which sociological theory primarily attributes violent crime to economic inequality?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social disorganization theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Differential association theory

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of a restraining order in domestic violence cases?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further acts of violence

Answer

To punish the offender

Answer

To compensate the victim for damages

Answer

To monitor the offender's behavior

Question 27

Which type of community policing strategy emphasizes collaboration between police officers and residents to reduce crime?

Accepted Answer

Community-oriented policing

Answer

Broken windows policing

Answer

Problem-oriented policing

Answer

Zero-tolerance policing

Question 28

In the UK legal system, what primarily distinguishes first-degree murder from second-degree murder?

Accepted Answer

Degree of premeditation

Answer

Intent to kill

Answer

Type of weapon used

Answer

Victim's relationship to the offender

Question 29

Which factor is NOT typically considered a risk factor for violent offending?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Exposure to violence during childhood

Answer

Lack of education and employment opportunities

Answer

Social isolation

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT considered a violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Libel

Answer

Robbery

Answer

Murder

Answer

Assault

Question 31

The main cause of violent crime is generally considered to be:

Accepted Answer

Complex and multifaceted, including factors such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity

Answer

Bad parenting

Answer

Mental illness

Question 32

Which of the following is a recognized consequence of violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Physical and psychological harm to victims, social disruption, and economic costs

Answer

Increased tourism

Answer

Improved community cohesion

Question 33

Which of the following is considered an effective strategy for preventing violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Investing in early childhood education, providing job opportunities, and reducing poverty

Answer

Building more prisons to incarcerate offenders

Answer

Increasing police presence as a deterrent

Question 34

Which of the following is a common type of intervention used to rehabilitate violent offenders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, anger management, and social skills training

Answer

Solitary confinement

Answer

Capital punishment

Question 35

Which of the following is a characteristic commonly associated with violent offenders?

Accepted Answer

History of violence, impulsivity, and lack of empathy

Answer

High intelligence

Answer

Good social skills

Question 36

Which of the following is a challenge in preventing violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Identifying potential offenders, addressing underlying causes, and changing societal attitudes

Answer

Lack of resources

Answer

Political polarization

Question 37

Which of the following is a significant role of law enforcement in addressing violent crime?

Accepted Answer

Investigating crimes, apprehending offenders, and providing community policing

Answer

Providing social services

Answer

Educating the public

Question 38

Which of the following is a notable trend in violent crime over the past decade?

Accepted Answer

Increase in mass shootings and hate crimes

Answer

Decrease in overall violent crime rates

Answer

Emergence of new types of violent crime

Question 39

Which of the following theories suggests that violent crime is more likely to occur in areas with high levels of social disorganization, such as poverty and unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Social Disorganization Theory

Answer

Rational Choice Theory

Answer

Strain Theory

Answer

Differential Association Theory

Question 40

The killing of a person with malice aforethought is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Murder

Answer

Robbery

Answer

Manslaughter

Answer

Assault

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a common consequence of violent crime for victims?

Accepted Answer

Increased financial security

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Physical injuries

Answer

Psychological trauma

Question 42

Which of the following strategies aims to reduce violent crime by addressing underlying social and economic factors that contribute to it?

Accepted Answer

Social Prevention

Answer

Deterrence

Answer

Situational Crime Prevention

Answer

Rehabilitation

Question 43

The 'cycle of violence' theory suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals who experience violence as children are more likely to perpetrate violence as adults.

Answer

Violence is a natural human instinct.

Answer

Poverty is the primary cause of violence.

Question 44

A crime committed against a person because of their race, religion, or sexual orientation is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Hate crime

Answer

Robbery

Answer

Domestic violence

Answer

Assault

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a key element of effective rehabilitation programs for violent offenders?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging isolation from society

Answer

Providing vocational training

Answer

Developing anger management skills

Answer

Addressing underlying psychological issues

Question 46

The concept of 'broken windows' theory suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Visible signs of crime and disorder in a neighborhood can encourage more serious crime.

Answer

Broken windows are a major cause of violent crime.

Answer

Police should focus on arresting individuals who commit petty crimes.

Question 47

Which of the following strategies aims to reduce opportunities for crime by altering the physical environment?

Accepted Answer

Situational Crime Prevention

Answer

Social Prevention

Answer

Rehabilitation

Answer

Deterrence

Question 48

The use of CCTV cameras and increased police patrols are examples of which type of crime prevention strategy?

Accepted Answer

Situational Crime Prevention

Answer

Social Prevention

Answer

Deterrence

Answer

Rehabilitation