Gender Inequality and Discrimination: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a typical manifestation of gender discrimination in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Flexible work arrangements

Answer

Pay disparity

Answer

Limited advancement opportunities

Answer

Unfair treatment during hiring processes

Question 2

What is the fundamental purpose of affirmative action initiatives?

Accepted Answer

To actively increase representation and opportunities for historically marginalized groups, such as women and minorities, in employment and education.

Answer

To establish fixed quotas for underrepresented groups in all professional and academic fields.

Answer

To completely eliminate all forms of discrimination based on gender or other factors.

Answer

To provide direct financial support exclusively to businesses owned by women.

Question 3

Which prominent theorist is associated with the theory of 'gender performativity'?

Accepted Answer

Judith Butler

Answer

Simone de Beauvoir

Answer

Virginia Woolf

Answer

Betty Friedan

Question 4

How can education play a role in fostering gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Education can challenge gender biases and provide equal opportunities for all students.

Answer

Education can reinforce traditional gender roles and perpetuate gender inequality.

Answer

Education has no significant impact on promoting gender equality.

Answer

Education only benefits certain genders, not all.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a 'microaggression'?

Accepted Answer

A seemingly innocuous comment that reinforces stereotypes about a particular gender.

Answer

An act of physical violence motivated by gender prejudice.

Answer

A law that explicitly discriminates against a particular gender.

Answer

A policy that intentionally excludes a particular gender.

Question 6

What has been the overall impact of the feminist movement throughout history?

Accepted Answer

It has played a significant role in securing legal and political rights for women.

Answer

It has completely eliminated all forms of gender discrimination.

Answer

It has been a marginal movement with minimal societal impact.

Answer

It has only benefited certain groups of women, such as white, middle-class women.

Question 7

Which of the following is not considered a form of gender inequality within the family unit?

Accepted Answer

Equal decision-making power and influence

Answer

Unequal distribution of household responsibilities

Answer

Economic dependence of women on male partners

Answer

Violence against women

Question 8

According to Marxist feminist theory, the root cause of gender inequality lies in:

Accepted Answer

Capitalist economic systems and class relations

Answer

Patriarchal social structures and cultural norms

Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Individual choices and behaviors

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered a core manifestation of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Religious harmony

Answer

Economic disparity

Answer

Educational disparities

Answer

Political inequity

Question 10

The Gender Pay Gap specifically measures:

Accepted Answer

The difference in average earnings between men and women doing comparable work

Answer

The proportion of women in high-paying jobs

Answer

The number of women who work part-time

Answer

The level of education and experience of men and women

Question 11

Intersectional feminism acknowledges that:

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality intersects with other forms of oppression such as race, class, and sexuality, creating unique experiences of disadvantage

Answer

Women's experiences of oppression are all the same

Answer

Men cannot be feminists

Answer

Gender inequality is the most important form of oppression

Question 12

The concept of 'toxic masculinity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Traditional masculine norms that are harmful to men and women, emphasizing dominance, aggression, and suppression of emotions

Answer

The idea that men are inherently superior to women

Answer

The belief that men should not express emotions

Answer

The portrayal of men in the media as violent and aggressive

Question 13

The concept of 'gender performativity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The idea that gender is a social construct that is enacted and reinforced through everyday actions and interactions

Answer

The belief that people are born with a fixed gender identity

Answer

The way in which gender is represented in the media

Answer

The experience of transgender people

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Gender-neutral language

Answer

Stereotypes and prejudices

Answer

Unequal access to resources and opportunities

Answer

Legal and institutional discrimination

Question 15

The concept of 'gender fluidity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The idea that gender is not fixed and can change over time or context, encompassing a spectrum of identities

Answer

The belief that people who do not conform to traditional gender norms are mentally ill

Answer

The way in which gender is experienced by people with disabilities

Answer

The experience of intersex people

Question 16

How do experiences of gender inequality and discrimination differ across social groups based on factors like race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status?

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality and discrimination can vary across social groups based on factors like race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status.

Answer

All social groups experience gender inequality and discrimination in the same way.

Answer

Gender inequality and discrimination only affect women.

Answer

Gender inequality and discrimination are always intentional acts.

Question 17

What is the term for the belief that one gender is innately superior to the other?

Accepted Answer

Sexism

Answer

Misogyny

Answer

Heterosexism

Answer

Patriarchy

Question 18

What is intersectionality?

Accepted Answer

The simultaneous experience of multiple forms of discrimination or oppression based on different aspects of one's identity

Answer

The idea that gender is a fluid and socially constructed concept

Answer

The belief that all forms of discrimination are equally severe

Question 19

What is the gender pay gap?

Accepted Answer

The disparity in average earnings between men and women who perform similar work

Answer

The difference in the number of men and women employed in the workforce

Answer

The gap between the highest and lowest earners in a given industry

Question 20

What is the difference between sex and gender?

Accepted Answer

Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender encompasses socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities

Answer

Sex and gender are always aligned

Answer

Sex is determined at birth, while gender is chosen later in life

Question 21

Which of the following is an example of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Unequal pay for men and women doing the same job

Answer

Men and women having equal opportunities in sports

Answer

Equal access to education

Answer

Women's representation in parliament

Question 22

What is a major consequence of gender discrimination in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Limited career advancement opportunities for women

Answer

Increased job satisfaction

Answer

Improved productivity

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Question 23

What is the term for the systematic and institutionalized form of gender discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Sexism

Answer

Classism

Answer

Racism

Answer

Homophobia

Question 24

Which of the following demonstrates the concept of intersectionality in gender discrimination?

Accepted Answer

A black transgender woman facing discrimination based on both race and gender identity

Answer

Experiences of women with disabilities

Answer

Experiences of women of color in the workplace

Answer

Experiences of LGBTQ+ people in healthcare

Question 25

Which of the following is a strategy to address gender inequality in education?

Accepted Answer

Promoting gender-sensitive teaching practices

Answer

Reducing funding for education

Answer

Increasing punishment for gender-based discrimination

Question 26

Which of the following is a benefit of promoting gender equality in society?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic productivity and innovation

Answer

Reduced social cohesion

Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Lower educational attainment

Question 27

How can media contribute to perpetuating gender stereotypes?

Accepted Answer

By portraying women and men in traditional gender roles

Answer

By having no influence on gender stereotypes

Answer

By acting as a neutral observer of gender

Answer

By challenging and disrupting gender stereotypes

Question 28

What is a key criticism of the idea of 'natural' gender roles?

Accepted Answer

It is based on socially constructed notions of masculinity and femininity

Answer

It is supported by scientific evidence

Answer

It promotes social harmony

Answer

It is universally accepted

Question 29

What is the importance of intersectionality in understanding gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that gender inequality is intertwined with other forms of discrimination, such as racism and classism.

Answer

It diminishes the experiences of women from dominant groups

Answer

It suggests that gender is the sole basis for discrimination