International Relations: Explore Global Affairs and Diplomacy

Question 1

Which international organization was established after World War II to promote global cooperation and prevent future conflicts?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The League of Nations

Answer

The World Bank

Answer

The International Monetary Fund

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of realist theory in international relations?

Accepted Answer

International relations is a cooperative game

Answer

States are the primary actors in international politics

Answer

Power is the ultimate goal of states

Answer

Moral considerations play a limited role in foreign policy

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased isolationism

Answer

Increased interconnectedness and interdependence

Answer

Spread of ideas and culture

Answer

Emergence of new technologies

Question 4

Which of the following is a key concept in international relations theory that refers to the influence exerted by a powerful state over other states?

Accepted Answer

Hegemony

Answer

Realpolitik

Answer

Idealism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized factor in the development of the modern nation-state system?

Accepted Answer

Increased religious tolerance and the separation of church and state

Answer

Economic development and industrialization

Answer

Technological advancements in transportation and communication

Answer

The decline of feudalism and the rise of centralized authority

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a core concept in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Power

Answer

Interdependence

Question 7

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the nation-state system that emerged in the early modern period?

Accepted Answer

Dedication to fostering international collaboration

Answer

Sovereign authority within established territorial boundaries

Answer

Exclusive authority to employ force legitimately

Answer

Common cultural and linguistic heritage

Question 8

What is the United Nations' primary objective?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining global peace and security

Answer

Promoting economic and social development

Answer

Safeguarding human rights

Answer

Regulating international trade

Question 9

What term refers to a group of nations that have formed an alliance for economic or political purposes?

Accepted Answer

Bloc

Answer

Coalition

Answer

Federation

Answer

Union

Question 10

Which characteristic is NOT typically attributed to the nation-state system that developed in early modern Europe?

Accepted Answer

Economic autarky

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Territoriality

Answer

Nationalism

Question 11

Which concept is central to the study of international political economy?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Fiscal policy

Answer

Monetary policy

Answer

Comparative advantage

Question 12

What is the World Trade Organization's primary objective?

Accepted Answer

Promoting fair and free trade

Answer

Reducing global poverty and inequality

Answer

Protecting the environment

Answer

Fostering peace and security

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

Accepted Answer

To provide collective security to its members

Answer

To advocate for democracy and human rights

Answer

To facilitate peaceful conflict resolution

Answer

To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons

Question 14

The concept of 'sovereignty' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The authority of a state over its territory and internal affairs

Answer

The influence of external actors on a state's decision-making

Answer

The protection of individual rights under international law

Answer

The obligation of states to cooperate and support each other

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized characteristic of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Reduced economic inequality between nations

Answer

Increasing interconnectedness among people and countries

Answer

Declining influence of national governments

Answer

Cultural homogenization and convergence

Question 16

What is the primary objective of utilizing 'soft power' in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Influencing and persuading others through attraction and appeal

Answer

Compelling others to comply through military force or coercion

Answer

Imposing economic sanctions or diplomatic isolation

Answer

Forming military alliances and strategic partnerships

Question 17

The 'Human Development Index' is primarily designed to measure a country's progress in:

Accepted Answer

Economic growth, health outcomes, and education levels

Answer

Military strength and political stability

Answer

Environmental sustainability and social equity

Answer

Technological innovation and cultural diversity

Question 18

Which of the following is a core tenet of liberal internationalism in international relations?

Accepted Answer

The promotion of international cooperation and interdependence

Answer

The pursuit of national interest through military power

Answer

The belief in the inevitability of conflict between states

Answer

The rejection of international law and institutions

Question 19

What was the primary objective of the League of Nations, established after World War I?

Accepted Answer

To prevent future wars

Answer

To promote global economic development

Answer

To establish a world government

Answer

To protect human rights and minority groups

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the dominant structure of the international system after the end of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Unipolarity, with a single superpower占据 dominant position

Answer

Bipolarity, with two superpowers competing for global influence

Answer

Multipolarity, with several major powers sharing power and influence

Answer

Hegemony, with one state exercising overwhelming dominance over others

Question 21

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Investigating and prosecuting individuals accused of serious international crimes, such as genocide and war crimes

Answer

Resolving territorial disputes and mediating international conflicts

Answer

Promoting economic development and reducing global poverty

Answer

Monitoring and enforcing human rights standards worldwide

Question 22

The primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain international peace and security

Answer

Promote global economic development

Answer

Protect human rights worldwide

Answer

Regulate international trade and commerce

Question 23

In international relations, 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Persuasion, attraction, and cultural influence

Answer

Military strength and coercion

Answer

Economic leverage and sanctions

Answer

Diplomatic negotiations and treaties

Question 24

The 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine in international relations asserts that:

Accepted Answer

The international community has a responsibility to intervene to prevent or halt mass atrocities

Answer

States have a primary responsibility to prevent mass atrocities within their borders

Answer

Individuals have an inherent right to self-determination

Answer

Military force is always justified to protect civilians

Question 25

Which of the following is a key advantage of the liberal institutionalist perspective in international relations?

Accepted Answer

It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding cooperation and conflict in global politics.

Answer

It highlights the importance of military force in determining international outcomes.

Answer

It accurately predicts the eventual decline of nation-states in the globalized world.

Question 26

Which of the following factors can hinder international cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will

Accepted Answer

Divergent national interests

Accepted Answer

Absence of trust

Answer

Abundant resources

Question 27

According to the realist school of thought in international relations, which of the following is the primary driving force behind state conduct?

Accepted Answer

Power

Answer

Security

Answer

Morality

Answer

Economic gain

Question 28

Which of the following is not a key principle in the study of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Patriotism

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Power

Answer

Interdependence

Question 29

The emergence of modern international system is attributed to the development of what?

Accepted Answer

Nation-state

Answer

International organizations

Answer

Global economy

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 30

Which two superpowers were locked in a prolonged rivalry during the Cold War era?

Accepted Answer

United States and the Soviet Union

Answer

China and Japan

Answer

Great Britain and France

Answer

Germany and Italy

Question 31

The concept of 'soft power' refers to a country's ability to influence others primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Cultural and ideological appeal

Answer

Military force

Answer

Economic incentives

Answer

Diplomatic coercion

Question 32

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the primacy of material factors like geography and resources in shaping international relations?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 33

Which of the following is not a potential obstacle to achieving cooperation in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Converging values and interests

Answer

Conflicting national interests

Answer

Cultural and ideological differences

Answer

Lack of trust and communication

Question 34

The Westphalian system, established in the mid-17th century, is important because it:

Accepted Answer

Established the principle of state sovereignty

Answer

Created the United Nations

Answer

Ended the Thirty Years' War

Answer

Led to the rise of nationalism

Question 35

The United Nations Security Council is primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

Promoting sustainable development

Answer

Protecting human rights

Answer

Resolving economic disputes

Question 36

The concept of "soft power" refers to a country's ability to:

Accepted Answer

Influence others through persuasion and attraction

Answer

Enforce its will through military strength

Answer

Generate economic wealth

Question 37

Which factor poses a challenge to the traditional state-centric view of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Rise of transnational actors

Answer

End of the Cold War

Answer

Decline of the nation-state

Answer

Spread of democracy

Question 38

The "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine was developed in response to:

Accepted Answer

Mass atrocities

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 39

A potential consequence of climate change for international relations is:

Accepted Answer

Increased conflict over resources

Answer

Improved cooperation between states

Answer

Reduced trade and investment

Question 40

The concept of "human security" emphasizes the:

Accepted Answer

Protection of individuals' well-being from various threats

Answer

Security of nation-states from external threats

Answer

Maintenance of global order

Question 41

Which treaty of the early modern period is widely regarded as marking the beginning of the modern nation-state system?

Accepted Answer

Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Answer

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

Answer

Congress of Vienna (1815)

Answer

Treaty of Utrecht (1713)

Question 42

The principle of 'collective security' is most notably associated with which international organization?

Accepted Answer

The League of Nations

Answer

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

The Concert of Europe

Answer

The Truman Doctrine

Question 43

Which theory of international relations assumes that states are rational actors driven primarily by self-interest in an anarchic global system?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 44

The Bretton Woods system, established after the end of World War II, sought to achieve which primary goal?

Accepted Answer

Stabilize global currencies and promote trade

Answer

Contain the spread of communism

Answer

Promote human rights and democratization

Answer

Create a global military alliance

Question 45

The process of decolonization that followed World War II led to what major global shift?

Accepted Answer

The emergence of numerous independent nations in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean

Answer

The strengthening of European colonial empires

Answer

The immediate resolution of global economic inequality

Question 46

A defining characteristic of the Cold War era was:

Accepted Answer

Ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union

Answer

Direct military confrontation between the superpowers

Answer

The collapse of international organizations like the United Nations

Question 47

In international relations, the concept of 'soft power' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

A state's ability to influence others through cultural appeal and persuasion

Answer

A state's ability to coerce other states through military strength

Answer

A state's ability to control international organizations

Question 48

Globalization has posed which major challenge to international relations?

Accepted Answer

The erosion of state sovereignty and the rise of non-state actors

Answer

A reduction in international trade and economic interdependence

Answer

A decrease in cross-cultural exchange and understanding

Question 49

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine focuses primarily on:

Accepted Answer

Preventing and responding to genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity

Answer

Promoting free trade agreements between states

Answer

Ensuring the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons