History of International Relations: Explore the Evolution of Global Affairs

Question 1

Which of the following was NOT a major factor contributing to the outbreak of World War I?

Accepted Answer

Rise of fascism

Answer

Imperialism and nationalism

Answer

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 2

The Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens exemplified which prominent theory of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Realism, emphasizing the pursuit of power and self-interest

Answer

Liberalism, emphasizing the power of international institutions

Answer

Constructivism, emphasizing the role of shared norms and identities

Answer

Marxism, emphasizing the impact of economic structures

Question 3

The concept of 'soft power' was popularized by which renowned scholar?

Accepted Answer

Joseph Nye, professor of international relations at Harvard University

Answer

Henry Kissinger, former US Secretary of State

Answer

Samuel Huntington, political scientist known for his 'clash of civilizations' theory

Answer

Francis Fukuyama, author of 'The End of History and the Last Man'

Question 4

The concept of the 'nation-state' emerged as a dominant form of political organization during which historical period?

Accepted Answer

The Enlightenment and the rise of modern nation-states

Answer

The ancient Greek city-states

Answer

The Roman Empire

Answer

The European Middle Ages

Question 5

What is generally considered the earliest recognizable form of international relations?

Accepted Answer

The Neolithic Revolution

Answer

The Peloponnesian War

Answer

The Thirty Years' War

Answer

The Cold War

Question 6

Which historical event is commonly identified as the beginning of the modern era of international relations?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

Answer

The French Revolution (1789)

Answer

The Industrial Revolution (18th century)

Answer

The First World War (1914-1918)

Question 7

What was the overarching goal of the League of Nations?

Accepted Answer

To prevent future wars

Answer

To promote economic cooperation

Answer

To establish a global government

Answer

To resolve disputes through arbitration

Question 8

What is the primary objective of employing 'soft power' in international relations?

Accepted Answer

To achieve goals through persuasion and attraction

Answer

To use military force to coerce other states

Answer

To establish economic dominance over competitors

Answer

To form alliances and isolate adversaries

Question 9

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of the liberal institutionalist approach to international relations?

Accepted Answer

Cooperation is possible through international institutions

Answer

States are rational actors who seek to maximize their interests

Answer

Power is the primary determinant of international outcomes

Answer

The system is inherently anarchic and conflict-prone

Question 10

Which event is considered a pivotal turning point in international relations history, establishing the concept of state sovereignty?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Westphalia

Answer

American Revolutionary War

Answer

French Revolution

Answer

Industrial Revolution

Question 11

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the Westphalian system of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Global cooperation

Answer

Sovereignty of nation-states

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Interstate competition

Question 12

Which of the following is widely regarded as a pivotal event in the emergence of modern international relations?

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna

Answer

The Peloponnesian War

Answer

The Hundred Years' War

Answer

The Napoleonic Wars

Question 13

According to realism, the primary objective of states in the international system is to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize their power

Answer

Foster global cooperation

Answer

Uphold moral principles

Answer

Protect human rights

Question 14

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of International Relations'?

Accepted Answer

Thucydides

Answer

Plato

Answer

Augustine of Hippo

Answer

Niccolò Machiavelli

Question 15

Which concept in international relations theory emphasizes the importance of respecting states' internal affairs?

Accepted Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Question 16

What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

Promoting economic development

Answer

Protecting human rights

Answer

Regulating international trade

Question 17

What is the core principle of the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) doctrine?

Accepted Answer

International obligation to intervene to prevent mass atrocities

Answer

States' right to use military force against other states

Answer

Priority of economic development over human rights

Answer

Protection of refugees and internally displaced persons

Question 18

What is the primary objective of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

Accepted Answer

To promote free trade among member states

Answer

To regulate international financial markets

Answer

To coordinate global environmental policies

Answer

To provide humanitarian aid to developing countries

Question 19

What is the primary function of diplomacy in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Facilitate peaceful negotiations and dialogue

Answer

Enforce international law

Answer

Resolve conflicts through military force

Answer

Provide economic assistance to developing countries

Question 20

During the Renaissance, how did the concept of sovereignty evolve, and what was its significance in the development of the modern state system?

Accepted Answer

Sovereignty became synonymous with the idea that monarchs held absolute power within their territories, free from external interference.

Answer

Sovereignty was rejected in favor of a decentralized power system, with authority distributed among various entities.

Answer

Sovereignty became intertwined with popular sovereignty, where power resided with the people.

Question 21

Widely regarded as the 'father of modern realism' in international relations, who among the following scholars emphasized the centrality of power and national interest in shaping state behavior?

Accepted Answer

Hans Morgenthau

Answer

Niccolò Machiavelli

Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Answer

Henry Kissinger

Question 22

The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 is considered a watershed moment in international relations primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Established the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states

Answer

Codified the laws of war

Answer

Created the United Nations

Answer

Ended the Hundred Years' War

Question 23

A unipolar international system is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

One state possessing overwhelming military and economic power

Answer

Power being relatively evenly distributed among multiple states

Answer

Regional powers playing a dominant role in their respective regions

Answer

International institutions effectively resolving conflicts

Question 24

The concept of 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ability to influence others through persuasion and attraction

Answer

The use of military force to achieve political goals

Answer

The economic power of a state

Answer

The role of international organizations in global governance

Question 25

Analyze the strengths and limitations of the liberal institutionalist approach in international relations.

Accepted Answer

Liberal Institutionalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 26

Which historical period saw the emergence of the 'balance of power' as a central concept in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Early Modern Europe

Answer

Ancient World

Answer

Middle Ages

Answer

Modern World

Question 27

What was the primary purpose of establishing the United Nations after World War II?

Accepted Answer

Preventing future wars

Answer

Promoting economic development

Answer

Defending human rights

Answer

Establishing a global government

Question 28

Which characteristic is fundamental to realist international relations theory?

Accepted Answer

States are the primary actors in the international system

Answer

Cooperation is essential in an anarchic international system

Answer

Moral considerations are paramount in foreign policy

Answer

International institutions can effectively prevent conflict

Question 29

What is the central concept of 'globalization'?

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness and interdependence of the world

Answer

The spread of Western culture

Answer

The dominance of economic forces

Answer

The decline in the power of nation-states

Question 30

Which factor has significantly contributed to the decline of American dominance in the global system?

Accepted Answer

The rise of China as a global power

Answer

The threat of terrorism

Answer

The growth of economic globalization

Answer

The strengthening of the European Union

Question 31

Which of the following is widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the outbreak of World War I in 1914?

Accepted Answer

Imperial rivalry and nationalism

Answer

Economic depression and social unrest

Answer

Technological advancements in weaponry

Answer

Environmental degradation and resource scarcity

Question 32

Which of the following peace agreements is widely regarded as the foundation of the modern international order?

Accepted Answer

Peace of Westphalia

Answer

Treaty of Nanjing

Answer

Magna Carta

Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Question 33

What was the primary driving force behind the emergence of the nation-state system in Europe?

Accepted Answer

Economic transformations and the rise of capitalism

Answer

Mongol invasions

Answer

Renaissance and Reformation

Answer

Spread of Christianity

Question 34

Which concept describes the idea that states prioritize their own power and security within an anarchic international system?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Liberalism

Question 35

What was the primary goal of the League of Nations?

Accepted Answer

Prevent future global conflicts

Answer

Resolve colonial disputes

Answer

Promote economic cooperation

Answer

Establish a global government

Question 36

What is the primary objective of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Maintain international peace and security

Answer

Resolve environmental issues

Answer

Facilitate international trade

Answer

Promote human rights

Question 37

What is the main significance of the rise of non-state actors in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Challenges the traditional state-centric view of international politics

Answer

Reduces the importance of diplomacy

Answer

Increases the risk of conflict

Answer

Eliminates the need for international law

Question 38

Which of the following events is widely considered to mark the beginning of the modern international relations system?

Accepted Answer

Peace of Westphalia, 1648

Answer

Treaty of Versailles, 1919

Answer

Congress of Vienna, 1815

Answer

Yalta Conference, 1945

Question 39

The realist school of thought in international relations maintains that:

Accepted Answer

States are the primary actors in international relations and prioritize their own interests above all else.

Answer

International institutions are the most important actors in shaping global outcomes.

Answer

Non-state actors play a more significant role in international relations than states do.

Question 40

The primary goal of the United Nations, established after World War II, is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain international peace and security.

Answer

Facilitate cooperation on environmental and health issues.

Answer

Protect human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Answer

Promote economic development and alleviate poverty.

Question 41

Globalization is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and their economies.

Answer

The decline of nation-states and the rise of global governance.

Answer

The elimination of conflict and war.

Question 42

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations refers to:

Accepted Answer

A country's ability to influence and persuade others through its cultural appeal, values, and policies.

Answer

The ability of non-state actors to shape international outcomes.

Answer

The use of military force or economic coercion to achieve political goals.

Question 43

A key difference between unipolar and bipolar international systems lies in:

Accepted Answer

The distribution of power among states, with unipolar systems having a single dominant power and bipolar systems having two dominant powers.

Answer

The frequency of war.

Answer

The level of cooperation between states.

Question 44

The principle of 'collective security' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

All states share the responsibility to maintain international peace and security, and an attack on one state is considered an attack on all.

Answer

Security can only be achieved through strong military alliances.

Answer

Only powerful states are responsible for maintaining global order.