Irish Art and Architecture: A Comprehensive Guide for BA Students

Question 1

Which feature is a defining characteristic of Irish Romanesque architecture?

Accepted Answer

Round towers

Answer

Pointed arches

Answer

Flying buttresses

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of early Christian Irish art?

Accepted Answer

Depiction of biblical scenes in a realistic style

Answer

Use of geometric patterns

Answer

Use of bright pigments

Answer

Emphasis on human form

Question 3

Which of the following architects designed the Irish National War Memorial Gardens in Dublin?

Accepted Answer

Edwin Lutyens

Answer

William Butler Yeats

Answer

James Joyce

Answer

Samuel Beckett

Question 4

What architectural style is St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin primarily built in?

Accepted Answer

Gothic

Answer

Romanesque

Answer

Neoclassical

Answer

Baroque

Question 5

Which of the following is a key characteristic of modern Irish art?

Accepted Answer

Abstraction and experimentation

Answer

Exclusive focus on traditional Celtic motifs

Answer

Dominant use of religious symbolism

Answer

Depiction of realistic Irish landscapes

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of the Irish Georgian Society?

Accepted Answer

Promoting the preservation of Georgian architecture in Ireland.

Answer

Offering scholarships for students of Irish arts and culture

Answer

Hosting exhibitions showcasing contemporary Irish art.

Answer

Sponsoring restoration projects of historic Irish churches.

Question 7

Who played a pivotal role as a leader in the Celtic Revival movement in Irish art?

Accepted Answer

George Russell (AE)

Answer

William Butler Yeats

Answer

Aubrey Beardsley

Answer

Oscar Wilde

Question 8

Which masterpiece of Irish High Cross art is renowned for its intricate carvings and symbolism?

Accepted Answer

The Cross of Cong

Answer

The Book of Kells

Answer

The Ardagh Chalice

Answer

The Derrynaflan Hoard

Question 9

Which architect made notable contributions to the Irish Gothic Revival style?

Accepted Answer

Augustus Welby Pugin

Answer

William Butterfield

Answer

John Ruskin

Answer

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Question 10

Who designed the iconic Trinity College Library building in Dublin?

Accepted Answer

James Gandon

Answer

John Nash

Answer

Decimus Burton

Answer

William Chambers

Question 11

Which ancient Irish monastery is known for its exceptional collection of illuminated manuscripts?

Accepted Answer

Kells

Answer

Clonmacnoise

Answer

Glendalough

Answer

Armagh

Question 12

Who is regarded as the leading figure of the Irish Literary Revival?

Accepted Answer

William Butler Yeats

Answer

James Joyce

Answer

Samuel Beckett

Answer

Oscar Wilde

Question 13

Which contemporary Irish artist is renowned for their use of bold colors and abstract forms?

Accepted Answer

Sean Scully

Answer

Francis Bacon

Answer

Barbara Hepworth

Answer

David Hockney

Question 14

What is a significant aspect of the cultural heritage of the Aran Islands?

Accepted Answer

Both (a) and (c)

Answer

They were a major center for Celtic art production

Answer

They were the birthplace of the Irish Literary Revival

Answer

They have been a source of inspiration for Irish artists and writers

Question 15

Identify the iconic round tower prevalent in Irish ecclesiastical architecture:

Accepted Answer

Cloigtheach

Answer

Roundhouse

Answer

Belfry

Answer

Watchtower

Question 16

Name the medieval manuscript renowned for its intricate illuminations:

Accepted Answer

Book of Kells

Answer

Lindisfarne Gospels

Answer

Lebor Gabála Érenn

Answer

Book of Hours

Question 17

Who designed the stunning stained glass windows at Cork's Church of Saint Fin Barre?

Accepted Answer

Harry Clarke

Answer

Evie Hone

Answer

Émile Antoine Bourdelle

Answer

Henry Moore

Question 18

Which theme is less common in contemporary Irish art?

Accepted Answer

Classical landscapes

Answer

Social commentary

Answer

Irish mythology

Answer

Historical events

Question 19

What term describes the distinctive wave-like patterns in Irish metalwork?

Accepted Answer

Interlace

Answer

Celtic knot

Answer

Repoussé

Answer

Cloisonné

Question 20

What does the distinctive Celtic knotwork often found in Irish art symbolize?

Accepted Answer

Eternity and interconnections

Answer

The elements of nature

Answer

The Holy Trinity

Answer

The cross

Question 21

What primary purpose did the 10th-century Round Tower of Glendalough serve?

Accepted Answer

Defensive fortification

Answer

Bell tower

Answer

Burial site

Answer

Monastic dormitory

Question 22

What was the primary focus of the Irish Arts and Crafts Movement?

Accepted Answer

Reviving traditional Irish craftsmanship

Answer

Emulating Classical Greek architecture

Answer

Adopting Victorian Gothic revival styles

Answer

Incorporating Art Nouveau elements

Question 23

Which architectural style, prevalent in 18th-century Ireland, is characterized by red brick facades and sash windows?

Accepted Answer

Georgian

Answer

Gothic

Answer

Palladian

Answer

Thatched

Question 24

Which influence is NOT a notable factor in the development of Irish Gothic architecture?

Accepted Answer

German Renaissance

Answer

English Gothic

Answer

French Romanesque

Answer

Celtic art

Question 25

Which architectural feature is NOT a characteristic of Irish Romanesque architecture?

Accepted Answer

Gothic arches

Answer

Round towers

Answer

Barrel vaults

Question 26

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Gothic architecture in Ireland?

Accepted Answer

Ribbed vaults

Answer

Domed ceilings

Answer

Flat roofs

Answer

Thatched roofs

Question 27

What is the name of the influential art movement that celebrated Irish heritage and culture in the late 19th century?

Accepted Answer

Celtic Revival

Answer

Cubism

Answer

Impressionism

Answer

Art Nouveau

Question 28

What is a recurring motif that captures the essence of the Irish landscape in Irish paintings?

Accepted Answer

Rolling green hills

Answer

Dramatic cliffs

Answer

Sandy beaches

Answer

Urban skylines

Question 29

Which theme is often explored by contemporary Irish artists?

Accepted Answer

Identity and cultural heritage

Answer

Abstract expressionism

Answer

Mythological narratives

Answer

Historical events

Question 30

What is the pivotal role of the Irish Film Board in the development of Irish cinema?

Accepted Answer

Providing funding, support, and opportunities to Irish filmmakers

Answer

Enforcing strict censorship regulations

Answer

Distributing international films in Ireland

Answer

Exclusively producing commercial films

Question 31

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Celtic art?

Accepted Answer

Intricate knotwork and spirals

Answer

Use of a limited color palette

Answer

Realistic depictions of figures

Question 32

What is the name of the early Christian monastic settlement on the island of Iona off the west coast of Scotland?

Accepted Answer

Iona Abbey

Answer

Armagh Cathedral

Answer

Glendalough Monastery

Answer

Kells Priory

Question 33

Which of the following is considered a masterpiece of Irish Romanesque architecture?

Accepted Answer

Cormac's Chapel on the Rock of Cashel

Answer

Dublin Castle

Answer

St. Patrick's Cathedral

Answer

Trinity College Dublin

Question 34

Who designed the iconic Custom House in Dublin?

Accepted Answer

James Gandon

Answer

Richard Cassels

Answer

Edward Lovett Pearce

Answer

John Nash

Question 35

Which Irish artist is renowned for his vibrant use of color and bold brushstrokes?

Accepted Answer

Jack B. Yeats

Answer

Louis le Brocquy

Answer

Seán Keating

Answer

William Orpen

Question 36

What is the significance of the Book of Kells?

Accepted Answer

It is an illuminated manuscript containing the four Gospels, renowned for its intricate artwork and calligraphy

Answer

It is the oldest surviving Irish manuscript

Answer

It was created by St. Patrick

Question 37

Which of the following is a notable feature of Irish High Crosses?

Accepted Answer

Carved biblical scenes and intricate iconography

Answer

Geometric patterns

Answer

Use of precious metals

Answer

Depictions of everyday life

Question 38

What is the name of the style of Irish architecture characterized by its round towers and beehive huts?

Accepted Answer

Early Christian

Answer

Gothic

Answer

Renaissance

Answer

Romanesque

Question 39

Which material is traditionally used in Irish thatch roofing?

Accepted Answer

Straw

Answer

Slate

Answer

Tile

Answer

Metal

Question 40

What is a distinctive feature of Irish cottage architecture?

Accepted Answer

Whitewashed walls

Answer

Ornate facades

Answer

Grand staircases

Answer

Stained glass windows