Research Design in Modern Languages: Master Research Methods

Question 1

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a precise research question?

Accepted Answer

Clarity and conciseness

Answer

Vagueness and ambiguity

Question 2

What is the primary objective of a systematic literature review in research design?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive overview and synthesis of existing literature on a research topic

Answer

To develop a new theoretical framework for a research project

Question 3

Which of the following data collection methods is most appropriate for gathering rich, in-depth qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Semi-structured interviews

Answer

Structured surveys

Question 4

When designing an empirical study, what is a primary consideration to ensure the trustworthiness of the research findings?

Accepted Answer

Validity and reliability of the research instruments

Answer

Popularity and widespread use of the research methods

Question 5

Which of the following is a hallmark of a well-structured research design?

Accepted Answer

Clearly defined research objectives and a coherent methodology

Answer

Ambiguous research questions and haphazard data collection methods

Question 6

What is the fundamental role of data analysis in research?

Accepted Answer

To extract meaningful insights, test hypotheses, and draw valid conclusions from the collected data

Answer

To simply present the data in tables and graphs without interpretation

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of a research proposal in the research design process?

Accepted Answer

To outline the research plan, justify its significance, and secure funding

Answer

To disseminate the research findings to a wide audience

Question 8

Which of the following is an advantage of employing mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced data triangulation, increased validity, and broader research perspectives

Answer

Limited data sources and potential methodological inconsistencies

Question 9

What is a potential limitation of using quantitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty in capturing complex and nuanced phenomena

Answer

Ease of data collection and analysis

Question 10

Which element is NOT essential for designing a quantitative research study?

Accepted Answer

Theoretical background

Answer

Research question

Answer

Sampling strategy

Answer

Data analysis plan

Question 11

Which of the following is the first step in designing a research project?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the research question

Answer

Collecting the data

Answer

Analyzing the data

Answer

Writing the research report

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Surveys

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Ethnography

Question 13

What is the key difference between a dependent and an independent variable?

Accepted Answer

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured, while the independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated

Answer

The independent variable is the variable that is being measured, while the dependent variable is the variable that is being manipulated

Answer

Dependent and independent variables are the same thing

Answer

There is no difference between a dependent and an independent variable

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of a mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

A study that combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods

Answer

A study that uses only qualitative data collection and analysis methods

Answer

A study that uses only quantitative data collection and analysis methods

Answer

A study that uses neither qualitative nor quantitative data collection and analysis methods

Question 15

What is a primary advantage of using a longitudinal research design?

Accepted Answer

Provides in-depth insights into individual participants over time

Answer

Requires a smaller sample size than other research designs

Answer

Is more cost-effective than other research designs

Answer

Is suitable for research projects with limited time constraints

Question 16

Which element is NOT essential for a robust research design?

Accepted Answer

The researcher's personal biases

Answer

A comprehensive data analysis plan

Answer

The research question

Answer

Appropriate research methods

Question 17

For exploratory research, which research method is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interviews

Answer

Meta-analyses

Answer

Experiments

Answer

Quantitative surveys

Question 18

Describe the distinction between a population and a sample in research.

Accepted Answer

A population encompasses the entire group of interest, while a sample represents a subset drawn from that population.

Answer

A sample constitutes the entire group under study, while a population is a smaller subset.

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between a population and a sample.

Question 19

Name a key advantage associated with mixed methods research.

Accepted Answer

It fosters a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic.

Answer

It guarantees that research findings will hold greater reliability.

Answer

It demands less time and resources compared to single-method approaches.

Question 20

In experimental research designs, what is the purpose of random assignment?

Accepted Answer

To establish equivalence between the treatment and control groups at the outset of the study.

Answer

To make the experiment more engaging for participants.

Answer

To minimize researcher bias and its influence on the findings.

Question 21

Which ethical consideration should be prioritized in research design?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of research participants

Answer

Publishing research findings without seeking peer review

Answer

Disregarding any potential conflicts of interest that may arise

Answer

Employing the most expensive research methods available

Question 22

What is the function of a research hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

To propose a tentative explanation for the research question.

Answer

To conclusively prove the research question

Answer

To summarize the key findings of the research study

Question 23

Identify a critical step in the data analysis process.

Accepted Answer

Cleaning and coding the data to prepare it for analysis

Answer

Designing the initial research plan

Answer

Recruiting participants for the research study

Answer

Composing the final research report