Early Modern Scotland: Explore the Reformation and Union of the Crowns

Question 1

Who became the first Protestant archbishop of St Andrews?

Accepted Answer

John Knox

Answer

George Wishart

Answer

Patrick Hamilton

Answer

David Beaton

Question 2

Which agreement brought an end to religious persecution in Scotland?

Accepted Answer

The Toleration Act

Answer

The Westminster Confession

Answer

The Act of Union

Answer

The Black Acts

Question 3

Which Scottish philosopher is renowned for his theory of 'common sense' as a foundation for knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Thomas Reid

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Adam Smith

Answer

Francis Hutcheson

Question 4

What was the name of the Jacobite uprising that took place in 1715?

Accepted Answer

The Fifteen

Answer

The Forty-Five

Answer

The Seven Years' War

Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Question 5

Which treaty formally united Scotland and England in 1707?

Accepted Answer

The Act of Union

Answer

The Treaty of Edinburgh

Answer

The Treaty of Ghent

Answer

The Treaty of Paris

Question 6

Identify the factor that did NOT contribute to the Reformation in Scotland:

Accepted Answer

Growth of Protestantism in England

Answer

Influence of John Knox

Answer

Political aspirations of Scottish nobles

Answer

Desire for religious autonomy from Rome

Question 7

Who became the initial Protestant regent of Scotland?

Accepted Answer

James Stewart, Earl of Moray

Answer

James Hamilton, Earl of Arran

Answer

Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox

Answer

Archibald Campbell, Earl of Argyll

Question 8

Identify the battle that established Protestantism as the dominant religion in Scotland:

Accepted Answer

Battle of Langside

Answer

Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

Answer

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Answer

Battle of Culloden

Question 9

State the primary purpose of the Act of Union of 1707:

Accepted Answer

To unite England and Scotland politically

Answer

To establish a Protestant monarchy in Scotland

Answer

To quell the Jacobite rebellion

Answer

To create a separate parliament for Scotland

Question 10

Which characteristic accurately describes Scottish society during the Early Modern period?

Accepted Answer

Prevalence of feudalism

Answer

Substantial urban population

Answer

High literacy rate

Answer

Dominance of Gaelic language

Question 11

Identify the religious movement in 17th century Scotland that emphasized personal religious experience and biblical authority:

Accepted Answer

Covenanters

Answer

Presbyterianism

Answer

Puritanism

Answer

Methodism

Question 12

Who was the renowned Scottish philosopher and economist known for contributions to political economy?

Accepted Answer

Adam Smith

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Francis Hutcheson

Answer

James Mill

Question 13

Identify the primary challenge encountered by early Scottish kings:

Accepted Answer

Establishing royal authority over powerful nobles

Answer

Defending against English aggression

Answer

Suppressing religious opposition

Answer

Countering the threat of foreign invasion

Question 14

Who ascended to both the Scottish and English thrones in 1603, uniting the two kingdoms?

Accepted Answer

James VI and I

Answer

James V

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Mary, Queen of Scots

Question 15

Which religious movement in 16th-century Scotland challenged the authority of the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

Reformation

Answer

Renaissance

Answer

Enlightenment

Answer

Jacobitism

Question 16

Who led the Marian faction supporting Mary, Queen of Scots, against Protestant rivals?

Accepted Answer

James Hepburn

Answer

Archibald Douglas

Answer

George Gordon

Answer

Patrick Hepburn

Question 17

What was the name of the Scottish legislative body during the Early Modern period?

Accepted Answer

Parliament of Scotland

Answer

Scottish Privy Council

Answer

Scottish Convention

Answer

Scottish Assembly

Question 18

Which factor significantly contributed to the decline of the Scottish clan system during the Early Modern period?

Accepted Answer

Union of the Crowns

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Religious conflict

Answer

Scottish Enlightenment

Question 19

Who wrote the influential historical work 'The History of Scotland'?

Accepted Answer

George Buchanan

Answer

Hector Boece

Answer

William Camden

Answer

John Knox

Question 20

What religious movement in the 17th century had a significant impact on Scotland?

Accepted Answer

The Scottish Covenanting

Answer

The Great Awakening

Answer

The Reformation

Answer

The Scottish Enlightenment

Question 21

What was the name of the Act that merged Scotland and England into a single kingdom in 1707?

Accepted Answer

Acts of Union 1707

Answer

Treaty of Union

Answer

Statute of Anne

Answer

Union of the Crowns

Question 22

Which Scottish monarch played a significant role in establishing the Presbyterian Church of Scotland?

Accepted Answer

James VI

Answer

Mary I (Mary, Queen of Scots)

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Question 23

Which Scottish philosopher is widely recognized for developing the 'Common Sense' theory of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Thomas Reid

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Adam Smith

Answer

Francis Hutcheson

Question 24

The political union between England and Scotland during the Early Modern period is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Union of the Crowns

Answer

Treaty of Edinburgh

Answer

Act of Union

Answer

Treaty of Westminster

Question 25

Who is considered the author of the renowned Scottish pastoral poem 'The Gentle Shepherd'?

Accepted Answer

Allan Ramsay

Answer

John Barbour

Answer

William Drummond

Answer

Robert Burns

Question 26

A distinctive aspect of Scottish witchcraft beliefs during the Early Modern period was:

Accepted Answer

The substantial number of male witches

Answer

The absence of any association with the devil

Answer

The exclusive practice of torture

Answer

The widespread use of ritual sacrifices

Question 27

What was a major consequence of the Enclosure Acts implemented in Scotland?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and depopulation in rural areas

Answer

Significant urbanization

Answer

Improved agricultural productivity