Social Movements and Social Change: Explore Their Impact on Society

Question 1

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Aim to bring about significant societal change

Answer

Reliance on charismatic leaders for guidance

Answer

Consistent achievement of intended objectives

Answer

Focus on matters affecting individuals

Question 2

What is the primary goal of most social movements?

Accepted Answer

To bring about specific policy changes

Answer

To overthrow the existing political system

Answer

To promote cultural diversity

Answer

To deliver social services

Question 3

A key factor in the emergence of social movements is:

Accepted Answer

Perceived injustice

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Political instability

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 4

The concept of 'social capital' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The network of relationships and connections an individual has

Answer

The financial resources of an individual

Answer

The level of education an individual has

Answer

The status and prestige an individual has

Question 5

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social movements, as identified by sociologists?

Accepted Answer

They utilize diverse tactics, such as protests and negotiations, to drive change.

Answer

They are solely led by charismatic individuals.

Answer

They focus on achieving individual goals rather than collective objectives.

Answer

They aim to preserve the existing social order.

Question 6

According to the political process model, social movements influence policy change primarily through:

Accepted Answer

A combination of these methods

Answer

Lobbying and negotiation

Answer

Direct action and protests

Answer

Building political alliances

Question 7

The concept of collective action frames emphasizes the significance of:

Accepted Answer

How social movements define their objectives and grievances

Answer

The strategies and tactics employed by social movements

Answer

The impact of social movements on society

Answer

The organizational structure of social movements

Question 8

A key characteristic of social movement organizations (SMOs) is:

Accepted Answer

Membership on a voluntary basis

Answer

Leadership with a clear hierarchy

Answer

A centralized, bureaucratic structure

Answer

Long-term stability and permanence

Question 9

According to the social constructionist perspective, social problems are:

Accepted Answer

Socially constructed and subject to interpretation

Answer

Objectively defined and quantifiable

Answer

Solely created by dominant groups in society

Answer

Independent of social and historical contexts

Question 10

The concept of social movement cycles refers to:

Accepted Answer

Periods of emergence, growth, decline, and potential revival

Answer

The distinct stages of a social movement's organizational development

Answer

The recurring nature of social problems

Answer

The impact of political and economic changes on social movements

Question 11

According to resource mobilization theory, what factor is critical for the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

C. Access to resources

Answer

A. Inspirational leadership

Answer

B. Emotional appeals

Answer

D. Government support

Question 12

Resource mobilization theory suggests that social movement success depends on:

Accepted Answer

Access to resources

Answer

A charismatic leader

Answer

Strong organizational structure

Answer

Public sympathy

Question 13

Social change differs from social reform primarily in that:

Accepted Answer

Social change is systemic, while social reform addresses specific issues

Answer

Social change is gradual, while social reform is sudden

Answer

Social change is driven by elites, while social reform is driven by the masses

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between the two concepts

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of a social movement frame?

Accepted Answer

To mobilize support and shape public opinion

Answer

To justify radical actions or violence

Answer

To raise funds for the movement

Question 15

Which type of social movement centers on personal transformation and spiritual awakening?

Accepted Answer

Expressive movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Countercultural movement

Question 16

Define the concept of 'political opportunity structure' in the context of social movements.

Accepted Answer

The political landscape that influences the success or failure of social movements

Answer

The level of public support for a particular social movement

Answer

The resources available to a social movement

Answer

The leadership of a social movement

Question 17

What is the significance of 'framing' in social movement studies?

Accepted Answer

The manner in which social movements communicate their objectives and messages

Answer

The way the media presents social movements

Answer

The government's response to social movements

Answer

The way social movements organize their activities

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a 'new social movement'?

Accepted Answer

Environmental movement

Answer

Suffrage movement

Answer

Labor movement

Answer

Civil rights movement

Question 19

According to Karl Marx's theory, which class is the driving force behind societal change?

Accepted Answer

Proletariat

Answer

Bourgeoisie

Answer

Peasantry

Answer

Feudal lords

Question 20

Identify the characteristic that is NOT typically associated with social movements:

Accepted Answer

Formal organizational structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Shared values and objectives

Answer

Challenge of prevailing social norms

Question 21

What is the primary function of social movements within society?

Accepted Answer

Driving social transformation

Answer

Preserving the existing social order

Answer

Regulating individual behavior

Answer

Providing social welfare services

Question 22

Which of the following social movements historically focused on addressing racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Civil Rights Movement

Answer

Women's Suffrage Movement

Answer

Environmental Movement

Answer

Anti-Vietnam War Movement

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of a 'new social movement'?

Accepted Answer

Environmental movement

Answer

Civil rights movement

Answer

Trade unions

Answer

Women's suffrage movement

Question 24

What is the primary objective of social change agents?

Accepted Answer

To challenge existing norms and practices

Answer

To preserve the status quo

Answer

To resist social change

Answer

To prioritize personal gain

Question 25

According to the resource mobilization theory, what is a key factor for the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Access to resources

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Answer

Large following

Answer

Specific goals

Question 26

Which type of strategy did the civil rights movement in the United States primarily employ?

Accepted Answer

Non-violent resistance

Answer

Violent protest

Answer

Civil disobedience

Answer

Lobbying

Question 27

What is the concept of 'framing' in the context of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Defining goals and issues to shape perception

Answer

Gaining legitimacy and support for the movement

Answer

Using social media to raise awareness

Answer

Forming alliances with other organizations

Question 28

According to resource mobilization theory, a key factor contributing to the success of social movements is:

Accepted Answer

Access to financial and political resources

Answer

A charismatic leader

Answer

A clear and well-defined ideology

Answer

A large and diverse membership base

Question 29

A key theoretical debate within the study of social movements centers around:

Accepted Answer

The relative influence of individual agency versus social structures

Answer

The impact of technological advancements on social mobilization

Answer

The relationship between social movements and political parties

Answer

The ethical implications of different social movement tactics

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Stability

Answer

Resource mobilization

Answer

Shared goals

Answer

Collective action

Question 31

According to resource mobilization theory, which factor is crucial for the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Access to resources

Answer

Public support

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Answer

Government intervention

Question 32

Identify an example of a social movement driven by values rather than specific interests.

Accepted Answer

Environmental movement

Answer

Anti-war movement

Answer

Civil rights movement

Answer

Labor movement

Question 33

What primary objective do social change agents strive to achieve?

Accepted Answer

Transforming social structures and institutions

Answer

Promoting individual change solely

Answer

Maintaining the status quo

Answer

Preventing social conflict

Question 34

Which factor can pose a significant obstacle to the progress of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Government repression

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Answer

Access to resources

Answer

Public support

Question 35

Explain the concept of 'frame alignment' in the context of social movements.

Accepted Answer

The process of aligning different narratives to gain support

Answer

The rejection of opposing perspectives

Answer

The development of a single, unifying perspective

Question 36

Identify a key characteristic of social movements that contribute to their success.

Accepted Answer

Sustained collective action

Answer

Immediate results

Answer

Government support

Question 37

How has social media impacted contemporary social movements?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing communication and mobilizing support

Answer

Reducing public engagement

Answer

Promoting government censorship

Answer

Undermining trust in social movements

Question 38

Provide an example of a social movement that has resulted in substantial social change.

Accepted Answer

Women's suffrage movement

Answer

Climate change denial movement

Answer

Anti-vaccine movement

Answer

Flat Earth movement