Ethics in Research and Innovation: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

In determining the responsible use of new technologies in research, which of the following is an irrelevant consideration?

Accepted Answer

Commercial viability of the technology

Answer

Potential benefits and risks to society

Answer

Ethical implications of the technology's development

Answer

Legal and regulatory compliance

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of unethical research practices?

Accepted Answer

Positive societal impact

Answer

Harm to research participants

Answer

Loss of public trust in research

Answer

Legal liability for researchers

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical consideration in engineering research involving human participants?

Accepted Answer

Financial compensation for participants

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Potential for harm

Question 4

The concept of 'intellectual property' in engineering research refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ownership rights over original creative works and inventions

Answer

The confidentiality of sensitive research data

Answer

The ethical obligation to disclose research findings

Answer

The legal responsibility to avoid plagiarism

Question 5

Which ethical principle requires researchers to prioritize the well-being and safety of research participants above all other considerations?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Accountability

Question 6

The 'Declaration of Helsinki' is an internationally recognized ethical guideline for conducting:

Accepted Answer

Medical and health-related research involving human participants

Answer

Engineering research involving animal models

Answer

Social science research involving vulnerable populations

Answer

Research on the development of artificial intelligence

Question 7

Which is not a responsibility of engineers regarding the ethical use of new technologies?

Accepted Answer

Delegating all responsibility to external stakeholders

Answer

Assessing potential risks and benefits

Answer

Engaging in public discussions on ethical implications

Answer

Promoting ethical technology use

Question 8

What is the ethical obligation of engineers when witnessing unethical practices?

Accepted Answer

Reporting any observed violations of ethical codes or regulations

Answer

Weighing potential risks and benefits before reporting

Answer

Prioritizing loyalty to their employer over ethical concerns

Answer

Remaining silent unless directly involved

Question 9

In engineering research, which ethical principle prioritizes maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of research participants?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Sustainability

Question 10

What is the primary function of ethical guidelines in the context of engineering innovation?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance on ethical considerations and decision-making

Answer

To eliminate legal liability associated with innovative products or processes

Answer

To restrict creativity and hinder technological advancements

Answer

To promote innovation without regard to ethical implications

Question 11

In the realm of engineering research and innovation, define 'responsible innovation' and elaborate on its significance.

Accepted Answer

Responsible innovation prioritizes the ethical and societal implications of technological advancements.

Answer

Responsible innovation solely focuses on mitigating risks associated with new technologies.

Answer

Responsible innovation primarily safeguards intellectual property rights.

Answer

Responsible innovation applies exclusively to large-scale engineering endeavors.

Question 12

Which ethical principle emphasizes the autonomy and self-determination of research participants?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 13

The primary objective of informed consent in research is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure participants comprehend potential risks and benefits

Answer

Protect the privacy of participants

Answer

Prevent coercion or exploitation

Answer

Obtain legal authorization for research activities

Question 14

The ethical principle that requires engineers to consider the broader societal implications of their work is known as:

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 15

What is the purpose of an ethical review process in engineering research, and how does it contribute to ethical research practices?

Accepted Answer

An ethical review process evaluates proposed research to ensure it aligns with ethical guidelines, protecting participants and benefiting society.

Answer

Ethical review is not necessary for engineering research.

Answer

Ethical review is only required when the research involves human participants.

Question 16

In managing intellectual property (IP) from engineering research, researchers must balance IP rights protection with broader societal benefits. Which factor is the primary consideration in this balancing act?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging innovation and societal progress

Answer

Protecting individual researchers' rights

Answer

Preventing unauthorized use of research findings

Answer

Maximizing financial gains for the research institution

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle guiding research and innovation?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing financial gain

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Question 18

Data privacy concerns in research primarily revolve around:

Accepted Answer

Protecting individuals' personal information from unauthorized access or misuse.

Answer

Maintaining the accuracy and validity of research data.

Answer

Preventing conflicts of interest between researchers and participants.

Question 19

Intellectual property rights in engineering research primarily aim to:

Accepted Answer

Safeguard the rights of creators and researchers to benefit from their innovations.

Answer

Limit access to research findings for commercial use.

Answer

Encourage open sharing of research knowledge.

Question 20

The concept of responsible innovation emphasizes the need to:

Accepted Answer

Consider the potential societal and environmental implications of new technologies.

Answer

Prioritize economic growth over ethical concerns.

Answer

Promote innovation without considering its potential consequences.

Question 21

The function of a research ethics board is to:

Accepted Answer

Review and approve research proposals to ensure adherence to ethical guidelines.

Answer

Conduct research on ethical issues.

Answer

Educate researchers on ethical responsibilities.

Question 22

The ethical principle of beneficence obliges researchers to:

Accepted Answer

Act in the best interests of participants and society.

Answer

Respect the autonomy of participants.

Answer

Avoid causing harm to participants.