Social Theories of Ageing: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

How does the 'activity theory' explain successful ageing?

Accepted Answer

Older adults who engage in meaningful activities tend to have better physical and mental health outcomes.

Answer

Older adults should focus on finding new activities to replace those they have lost.

Answer

Activity levels naturally decline with age, and this is an unavoidable part of the ageing process.

Answer

Only older adults who are physically active can experience successful ageing.

Question 2

How has the demographic transition affected the ageing population in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Increased life expectancy and declining fertility rates, leading to a larger proportion of older adults.

Answer

Increased immigration of older adults from other countries

Answer

Decreased prevalence of chronic diseases among older adults

Answer

Increased availability of social support and services for older adults

Question 3

According to age stratification theory, what is a critical factor in determining an individual's social status and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Chronological age

Answer

Educational attainment

Answer

Gender

Question 4

How does symbolic interaction theory explain the process of ageing?

Accepted Answer

As a socially constructed process shaped by interactions with others

Answer

As a series of biological changes causing decreased social participation

Answer

As a result of age-related cognitive decline

Question 5

Which theory of ageing proposes the notion of individuals experiencing distinct developmental stages influenced by societal and historical contexts?

Accepted Answer

Life course theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Disengagement theory

Question 6

Which theory emphasizes the significance of symbols and meanings in shaping our perceptions and experiences of ageing?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Life course theory

Answer

Activity theory

Question 7

Which theory of ageing advocates for maintaining activity and engagement among older adults?

Accepted Answer

Activity theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Disengagement theory

Question 8

Which theory of ageing posits that older adults gradually withdraw from social participation?

Accepted Answer

Disengagement theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Life course theory

Question 9

Which theory of ageing highlights the influence of shared historical experiences on individuals' ageing process?

Accepted Answer

Life course theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Activity theory

Question 10

Which social theory of ageing explains the unequal distribution of resources and power among different age groups?

Accepted Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Life course theory

Question 11

According to the symbolic interactionist perspective on ageing, ageing is a process of:

Accepted Answer

Social construction

Answer

Biological decline

Answer

Cognitive impairment

Question 12

Which theory of ageing emphasizes the importance of transitions and turning points throughout the lifespan?

Accepted Answer

Life course theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Question 13

How does the 'continuity theory' of ageing differ from the 'disengagement theory'?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that older adults maintain their pre-retirement social patterns

Answer

It suggests that older adults experience significant social isolation

Answer

It suggests that older adults gradually withdraw from social roles

Question 14

How does ageism manifest in society?

Accepted Answer

Negative stereotypes and discrimination against older adults

Answer

Increased access to resources for older adults

Answer

Equal treatment of all age groups

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential consequence of ageism?

Accepted Answer

Reduced well-being and social participation

Answer

Improved health outcomes

Answer

Increased economic opportunities

Question 16

What is the role of social policies in addressing ageing issues?

Accepted Answer

Providing support services and promoting healthy ageing

Answer

Encouraging age discrimination and isolation

Answer

Ignoring the needs of older adults

Question 17

Which social theory of ageing posits that society is organized into age-based layers, each with distinct norms and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Activity theory

Answer

Modernization theory

Answer

Disengagement theory

Question 18

According to symbolic interaction theory, ageing is primarily shaped by:

Accepted Answer

Socially constructed meanings and interactions

Answer

Fixed and predetermined stages

Answer

Biological and genetic factors

Answer

Economic and environmental influences

Question 19

Which theory emphasizes the interplay of personal experiences and societal contexts in understanding ageing?

Accepted Answer

Life course theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Question 20

Which concept is NOT central to symbolic interaction theory in the context of ageing?

Accepted Answer

Age norms

Answer

Role expectations

Answer

Self-concept

Answer

Social identity

Question 21

Which social theory of ageing proposes that older adults gradually withdraw from social participation as they age?

Accepted Answer

Disengagement theory

Answer

Modernization theory

Answer

Life course theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Question 22

According to symbolic interaction theory, our perceptions and interactions with older adults are largely influenced by:

Accepted Answer

Socially constructed stereotypes and expectations

Answer

Their socioeconomic status

Answer

Their chronological age

Answer

Their physical and cognitive abilities

Question 23

Life course theory highlights the significance of:

Accepted Answer

Individual agency and social context in shaping ageing

Answer

Cultural norms and values in influencing ageing

Answer

Biological and genetic factors in determining ageing