Social Class and Inequality: Explore the Relationship and Impact

Question 1

According to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social class, which of the following is NOT a form of capital?

Accepted Answer

Physical capital

Answer

Economic capital

Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Social capital

Question 2

According to Karl Marx's theory of social stratification, the primary factor that differentiates one social class from another is:

Accepted Answer

Ownership of the means of production

Answer

Level of education

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Amount of wealth

Question 3

Which of the following is not a defining characteristic of social class?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 4

According to Karl Marx's theory, what is the primary cause of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Class struggle and conflict

Answer

Differences in education and occupational status

Answer

Cultural variations and individual abilities

Answer

Government efforts to reduce inequality

Question 5

Which of the following is not typically used as a measure of social class?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used indicator to determine social class?

Accepted Answer

Religious Affiliation

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Wealth

Question 7

Which theory of social stratification focuses on the role of cultural and symbolic factors, such as language, symbols, and rituals, in shaping social interactions and maintaining social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Structural-functionalist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Marxist theory

Question 8

According to Max Weber's theory, which of the following is NOT a fundamental aspect of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Religious affiliation

Answer

Economic status

Answer

Prestige

Answer

Power

Question 9

Which of the following is not a key dimension used to define social class?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a conventional measure of social class?

Accepted Answer

Social Network Size

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Wealth

Answer

Education

Question 11

In Marxist theory, which social class is believed to exploit the labor of other classes to create surplus value?

Accepted Answer

Capitalist class

Answer

Working class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

Professional class

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic used to define social class?

Accepted Answer

Religious affiliation

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education level

Answer

Wealth

Question 13

Which of the following is **NOT** a key dimension of social stratification according to Max Weber's theory?

Accepted Answer

Education

Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Prestige

Answer

Power

Question 14

In Karl Marx's theory of social stratification, which class is considered dominant due to their control over the means of production?

Accepted Answer

Bourgeoisie

Answer

Proletariat

Answer

Petty bourgeoisie

Answer

Lumpenproletariat

Question 15

Which of the following is not a typical measure of social class?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 16

Which sociological theory emphasizes that social stratification is essential for maintaining social stability?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a primary dimension used to define and measure social class?

Accepted Answer

Political power

Answer

Wealth

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Question 18

According to Max Weber's theory of social stratification, which factor differentiates individuals based on their perceived social position within a society?

Accepted Answer

Status

Answer

Class

Answer

Power

Question 19

Which of the following is not considered a primary dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Political power

Answer

Occupational prestige

Question 20

Which dimension of social class indicates an individual's economic standing and influence?

Accepted Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Question 21

Which criticism of Marxian class theory argues that it overemphasizes economic factors while downplaying the influence of cultural factors?

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the significance of culture.

Answer

It is overly deterministic.

Answer

It assumes a static societal structure.

Answer

It fails to account for globalization's effects.

Question 22

Which of the following is an unconventional method for determining social class?

Accepted Answer

Examining social media interactions

Answer

Analyzing income levels

Answer

Classifying individuals based on occupation

Answer

Evaluating educational attainment

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in the sociological study of social class and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Achievement

Answer

Reproduction of social inequality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social distance

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental dimension of social inequality according to Max Weber's theory of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Economic class

Answer

Social status

Answer

Power

Question 25

Which social policy approach aims to tackle the underlying causes of poverty and deprivation by offering comprehensive support and opportunities for empowerment?

Accepted Answer

Community Empowerment and Development

Answer

Trickle-Down Economics

Answer

Structural Functionalism

Answer

Social Welfare Policies

Question 26

According to the functionalist theory, social stratification:

Accepted Answer

Is necessary and beneficial for society.

Answer

Is solely based on merit and effort.

Answer

Inevitably leads to major social conflict.

Answer

Is primarily driven by the exploitation of one class by another.

Question 27

In contemporary societies, which of the following is generally NOT considered a primary determinant of an individual's social class?

Accepted Answer

Ethnicity

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor used to determine social class?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Question 29

Which statement best describes the intersectionality approach to analyzing social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality recognizes that individuals experience multiple forms of inequality based on their overlapping social identities, such as race, gender, and class.

Answer

Social inequality is solely determined by an individual's social class.

Answer

Intersectionality suggests that social inequality is always caused by individual choices and behaviors.

Answer

Intersectionality is only relevant to understanding inequality in non-Western societies.

Question 30

Which of the following is not a key dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Religious beliefs

Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Political power

Answer

Social prestige

Question 31

Which of the following is a potential role of the state in reducing social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Promoting income equality through policies

Accepted Answer

Ensuring universal access to essential services

Answer

Restricting social mobility between classes

Answer

Eliminating all forms of social welfare

Question 32

How do social movements and activism contribute to reducing social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social movements and activism can disrupt existing power structures, challenge social norms, and advocate for policies that reduce social inequality.

Answer

Social movements primarily engage in symbolic gestures with limited effects on social inequality.

Answer

Activism is solely an individualistic endeavor and cannot effectively tackle structural social inequality.

Answer

The impact of social movements and activism on social inequality is invariably negative and counterproductive.

Question 33

How does social class influence social justice? Explain how social class divisions affect equity, fairness, and access to resources.

Accepted Answer

Social class divisions can lead to unequal access to quality education, healthcare, and housing, perpetuating social inequality and undermining social justice.

Answer

Social class divisions have no impact on equity, fairness, and access to resources.

Answer

Social class divisions promote social justice by motivating individuals to work hard and achieve economic success.

Answer

Social justice can only be achieved by eliminating all forms of social class divisions.

Question 34

How do social class disparities in access to healthcare, nutrition, and other resources contribute to health inequalities? Discuss the implications for social justice.

Accepted Answer

Social class disparities in resource access contribute to health inequalities, necessitating social justice interventions.

Answer

Health inequalities are solely due to personal choices and not influenced by social class.

Answer

Addressing health inequalities requires policies targeting specific social classes.

Answer

Health inequalities are unavoidable and cannot be addressed through social or policy changes.

Question 35

How does social class affect political participation?

Accepted Answer

(a) Higher social class individuals have more opportunities to participate in politics.

Accepted Answer

(b) Lower social class individuals face barriers to political participation.

Accepted Answer

(c) Social class influences political participation through factors like education, income, and social networks.

Answer

(d) None of the above

Question 36

Which dimension is NOT typically used to define and measure social class?

Accepted Answer

Attitude

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 37

According to the Registrar General's occupational classification system, which social class category includes workers in routine and manual occupations?

Accepted Answer

Unskilled manual occupations

Answer

Higher managerial and professional occupations

Answer

Lower managerial and professional occupations

Answer

Skilled manual occupations

Question 38

Which form of social inequality refers to unequal distribution of assets and wealth?

Accepted Answer

Wealth inequality

Answer

Income inequality

Answer

Educational inequality

Answer

Health inequality

Question 39

Which theoretical perspective views social class as a crucial factor that influences an individual's life chances?

Accepted Answer

Marxism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 40

Which of the following is **not** a widely used indicator of social class?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 41

Which of the following is **a key characteristic** of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

It is perpetuated across generations.

Answer

It is based on individual effort and merit.

Answer

It is a random occurrence.

Answer

It is only present in Western societies.

Question 42

According to Marxist theory, which class is responsible for the exploitation of the working class?

Accepted Answer

Capitalist class

Answer

Upper class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

Working class

Question 43

What is the term for the set of shared values, beliefs, and norms that define a particular social class?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Social capital

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social status

Question 44

Identify the form of social inequality that refers to unequal distribution of wealth:

Accepted Answer

Wealth inequality

Answer

Income inequality

Answer

Educational inequality

Answer

Occupational inequality

Question 45

Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of economic factors in shaping social class?

Accepted Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Question 46

Define the term 'social class ceiling'

Accepted Answer

A barrier that limits individuals' upward social mobility

Answer

A guaranteed position in a particular social class

Answer

A measure of social mobility

Answer

A government policy aimed at reducing social inequality

Question 47

What is the meaning of the term 'social closure' in sociology?

Accepted Answer

The process of excluding individuals from social groups

Answer

The practice of sharing resources and opportunities within a social class

Answer

The idea that social mobility is impossible

Answer

The government's role in maintaining social inequality

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a common measure used to determine social class?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 49

What term describes the unequal distribution of resources within a society?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social control

Question 50

What is the term used to describe the process of individuals moving up or down the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social control

Answer

Social conflict

Question 51

Which policy is designed to reduce income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation

Answer

Minimum wage laws

Answer

Universal healthcare

Answer

School vouchers

Question 52

Which characteristic is associated with societies with high levels of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Limited intergenerational mobility

Answer

Equal access to education and healthcare

Answer

Low rates of crime and violence

Answer

High levels of social cohesion

Question 53

Which characteristic is **NOT** a key aspect used to define social class?

Accepted Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 54

The concept of 'relative deprivation' refers to the subjective experience of inequality in comparison to:

Accepted Answer

One's social reference group

Answer

One's own past experiences

Answer

Absolute standards of living

Answer

Government statistics

Question 55

In the United Kingdom, which methodology is commonly used to measure social class?

Accepted Answer

Occupation-based classification

Answer

Income-based classification

Answer

Educational-based classification

Answer

Wealth-based classification

Question 56

Which of the following **best defines** the concept of 'social closure'?

Accepted Answer

Processes that exclude specific individuals from social groups

Answer

Mechanisms that create social cohesion and solidarity

Answer

Systems that distribute resources equally across society

Answer

Beliefs that justify social inequality

Question 57

Which of the following **best describes** the concept of 'class consciousness'?

Accepted Answer

Awareness of one's class position and interests

Answer

Acceptance of one's class position as inevitable

Answer

Desire to change one's class position

Answer

Belief that social classes are harmful to society

Question 58

The social class system in the United Kingdom is often characterized as:

Accepted Answer

Closed and rigid

Answer

Open and meritocratic

Answer

Highly fluid and dynamic

Answer

Completely egalitarian

Question 59

Which of the following is an example of social capital? Social capital refers to networks and resources that are available to an individual based on their social class.

Accepted Answer

A network of influential people

Answer

A wealthy family trust fund

Answer

A college degree

Answer

Ownership of a home in a wealthy neighborhood

Question 60

How does intersectionality influence the experiences of social class inequality?

Accepted Answer

It can intensify or alleviate the effects of social class inequality based on other social identities.

Answer

It applies solely to individuals from marginalized groups.

Answer

It suggests that social class is the only factor determining life outcomes.

Answer

It has no relevance to the concept of social class.

Question 61

How does social class affect an individual's access to money and wealth?

Accepted Answer

It determines income and wealth accumulation

Answer

It only affects access to education and healthcare

Answer

It has no impact on economic well-being

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a measure of social class?

Accepted Answer

Personality traits

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 63

Which sociological theory argues that social class is primarily determined by an individual's ownership of capital?

Accepted Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Weber's theory

Question 64

Which of the following is a possible consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Lower life expectancy

Answer

Equal access to education

Answer

Improved health outcomes

Answer

Reduced crime rates