Climate Change Science: Quizzes and Learning Resources

Question 1

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 2

What is the scientific consensus on the primary cause of global warming over the past 50 years?

Accepted Answer

Human activities (primarily the burning of fossil fuels)

Answer

Natural variability

Answer

A combination of natural and human factors

Answer

The cause is still unknown

Question 3

What is the overriding objective of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius

Answer

To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050

Answer

To increase funding for climate change adaptation

Answer

To promote technology transfer to developing countries

Question 4

The primary cause of the enhanced greenhouse effect is:

Accepted Answer

Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels

Answer

Reduced atmospheric oxygen levels

Answer

Increased solar radiation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 5

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body tasked with:

Accepted Answer

Assessing climate change and its impacts

Answer

Developing climate policies for governments

Answer

Negotiating international climate agreements

Answer

Monitoring greenhouse gas emissions

Question 6

The term 'climate variability' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Short-term fluctuations in climate

Answer

Long-term changes in climate

Answer

Extreme weather events

Answer

Natural climate cycles

Question 7

What is the major greenhouse gas emitted by human activities contributing to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Chlorofluorocarbons

Question 8

Which of the following natural processes contributes to the Earth's greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic eruptions releasing carbon dioxide

Answer

Deforestation reducing the absorption of carbon dioxide

Answer

Burning of fossil fuels emitting greenhouse gases

Answer

Industrial processes releasing sulfur dioxide

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of using climate models in climate science?

Accepted Answer

Predicting future climate scenarios and assessing possible impacts

Answer

Providing real-time weather forecasts

Answer

Simulating past climate conditions

Answer

Monitoring atmospheric pollution

Question 10

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 11

Which of the following is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to human-caused climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapour

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Natural events like volcanic eruptions

Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Large-scale deforestation

Answer

Agricultural practices

Question 13

Which physical process is the main cause of the greenhouse effect in Earth's atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation by greenhouse gases

Answer

Convection of heat in the atmosphere

Answer

Conduction of heat through the atmosphere

Answer

Radiation of heat from the Earth's surface

Question 14

What is the name of the legally binding international agreement adopted in 2015 to limit global warming and mitigate climate change?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Copenhagen Accord

Question 15

Which human activities are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Solar activity

Question 16

What is the primary source of human-induced carbon dioxide emissions?

Accepted Answer

Industrial processes

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Transportation

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Improved air quality due to reduced fossil fuel combustion

Answer

Rising sea levels

Answer

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events

Answer

Decline in biodiversity

Question 18

What is the term for the natural trapping of heat within the Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Albedo effect

Answer

Radiation balance

Answer

Ozone depletion

Question 19

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is short-term and localized, while climate is long-term and describes the average conditions of a region.

Answer

Climate is short-term and localized, while weather is long-term and describes the average conditions of a region.

Answer

Weather and climate are the same thing.

Answer

Weather is predictable, while climate is unpredictable.

Question 20

What is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

An international body that provides scientific assessments on climate change.

Answer

A government agency responsible for regulating greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer

A non-profit organization advocating for climate action.

Answer

A university research center studying climate science.

Question 21

Which of the following time periods is considered the pre-industrial era for climate change studies?

Accepted Answer

1750-1850

Answer

1850-1900

Answer

1900-1950

Answer

1950-2000

Question 22

Which gas does not contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle that should be considered when addressing climate change?

Accepted Answer

Cost-benefit analysis

Answer

The precautionary principle

Answer

The principle of intergenerational justice

Answer

The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities

Question 24

Which of the following actions is primarily a technological approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Investing in renewable energy sources

Answer

Adopting a plant-based diet

Answer

Reducing air travel

Answer

Using public transportation

Question 25

Which of these is NOT a primary category of climate change impacts?

Accepted Answer

Mitigation

Answer

Environmental

Answer

Social

Answer

Economic

Question 26

Which of these is a potential economic benefit of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Increased agricultural productivity

Answer

Increased coastal erosion

Answer

Reduced tourism revenue

Answer

Increased healthcare costs

Question 27

What is a key limitation of climate models?

Accepted Answer

They can't fully capture the complexity of Earth's climate.

Answer

They are always perfectly accurate.

Answer

They only use historical data, which may not represent future conditions.

Answer

They can perfectly predict future climate conditions.

Question 28

Which of the following gases is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 29

What is the primary mechanism by which greenhouse gases contribute to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Trapping of infrared radiation

Answer

Heating of the atmosphere through convection

Answer

Blocking of solar radiation

Question 30

Which of the following human activities is the primary contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuel combustion

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Transportation

Question 31

What is the primary expected impact of climate change on sea level?

Accepted Answer

Sea level rise

Answer

Sea level fall

Answer

Unpredictable changes in sea level

Answer

No change in sea level

Question 32

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Ramsar Convention

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Question 33

Which of the following is a recognized measure of climate variability?

Accepted Answer

El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Answer

Anthropogenic climate change

Answer

Global warming

Answer

Sea level rise

Question 34

What is the primary role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

To implement climate change policies

Answer

To negotiate international climate agreements

Question 35

Which of the following is a potential environmental consequence of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations?

Accepted Answer

Ocean acidification

Answer

Ozone depletion

Answer

Acid rain

Answer

Smog formation

Question 36

What is the term used to describe the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Climate variability

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Greenhouse effect