Periodontics: Master Gum Disease Management with Interactive Quizzes

Question 1

Which fluke parasite causes fasciolosis, a disease that affects the liver health of sheep?

Accepted Answer

Fasciola hepatica

Answer

Taenia hydatigena

Answer

Haemonchus contortus

Answer

Paramphistomum spp.

Question 2

Which of the following is a cardinal sign of gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Bleeding on probing

Answer

Absence of pain

Answer

Pus discharge

Answer

Tooth mobility

Question 3

Which instrument is primarily utilized to remove calculus from the root surface during scaling and root planing?

Accepted Answer

Scaler

Answer

Curette

Answer

Explorer

Answer

Periodontal probe

Question 4

What is the main distinction between gingivectomy and gingivoplasty?

Accepted Answer

Gingivectomy involves the removal of more gingival tissue than gingivoplasty

Answer

Gingivoplasty is solely used for cosmetic purposes

Answer

Gingivectomy is typically performed on multiple teeth at once

Answer

There is no significant difference between the two procedures

Question 5

The ultimate objective of periodontal therapy is to:

Accepted Answer

Restore periodontal health and function

Answer

Eliminate periodontal pathogens

Answer

Prevent tooth loss

Answer

Enhance the patient's smile

Question 6

Which of the following is not a technique commonly used in scaling and root planing?

Accepted Answer

Laser therapy

Answer

Removal of calculus and plaque

Answer

Smoothing of root surfaces

Answer

Debridement of periodontal pockets

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for developing periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular flossing

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Stress

Question 8

The primary etiological agent responsible for the initiation and progression of periodontitis is:

Accepted Answer

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Answer

Streptococcus mutans

Answer

Candida albicans

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign characteristic of gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Bone loss

Answer

Redness and swelling of the gums

Answer

Bleeding on probing

Answer

Recession of the gums

Question 10

The initial treatment of choice for managing periodontal disease is:

Accepted Answer

Scaling and root planing

Answer

Antibiotic therapy as monotherapy

Answer

Surgical intervention as the primary approach

Answer

Laser therapy as the sole treatment modality

Question 11

Which of the following surgical procedures is commonly used to treat periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Gingivectomy

Answer

Dental extraction

Answer

Root canal therapy

Answer

Crown lengthening

Question 12

The primary role of a dental hygienist in periodontal management primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Patient education and motivation

Answer

Surgical intervention

Answer

Prescription of antibiotics

Answer

Diagnosis of periodontal disease

Question 13

The term "periodontium" refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tissues that surround and support the teeth

Answer

The gums and alveolar bone

Answer

The teeth and their roots

Answer

The tongue and palate

Question 14

Which of the following factors is NOT a primary cause of periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Optimal oral hygiene practices

Answer

Dental plaque accumulation

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Nutritional deficiencies

Question 15

The earliest stage of periodontal disease is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)

Answer

Loss of periodontal attachment

Answer

Bone destruction

Answer

Tooth mobility

Question 16

The process of removing calculus and plaque from tooth surfaces is known as:

Accepted Answer

Scaling and root planing

Answer

Curettage

Answer

Gingivectomy

Answer

Flap surgery

Question 17

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of diseased tissue from the periodontal pocket?

Accepted Answer

Gingivectomy

Answer

Gingivoplasty

Answer

Flap surgery

Answer

Osteoplasty

Question 18

The primary function of the junctional epithelium is to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent the invasion of bacteria into the periodontal tissues

Answer

Attach the tooth to the periodontal ligament

Answer

Produce collagen and other extracellular matrix components

Answer

Remodel the alveolar bone

Question 19

Which of the following is not a stage of periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Endodontitis

Answer

Gingivitis

Answer

Periodontitis

Answer

Aggressive periodontitis

Question 20

The primary objective of scaling and root planing is to:

Accepted Answer

Remove calculus and plaque

Answer

Promote tissue regeneration

Answer

Eliminate pathogenic bacteria

Answer

Repair damaged periodontal tissue

Question 21

The periodontal ligament mainly serves to:

Accepted Answer

Anchor the tooth within the alveolar bone

Answer

Provide sensory innervation to the tooth

Answer

Form new periodontal bone

Answer

Produce cementum

Question 22

Which type of periodontal surgery is commonly used to treat deep periodontal pockets?

Accepted Answer

Flap surgery

Answer

Osseous surgery

Answer

Regenerative surgery

Answer

Guided tissue regeneration

Question 23

Which of the following techniques is used to measure the depth of periodontal pockets?

Accepted Answer

Periodontal probe

Answer

Gingival index

Answer

Plaque index

Answer

Calculus index

Question 24

The junctional epithelium can be found:

Accepted Answer

Between the tooth surface and the gingiva

Answer

Between the cementum and the periodontal ligament

Answer

Between the gingiva and the alveolar bone

Answer

Between the enamel and the dentin

Question 25

Which clinical and radiographic features are commonly seen in periodontal diseases?

Accepted Answer

Gingival recession, bleeding on probing, and alveolar bone loss

Answer

Absence of plaque, healthy gums, and no bone loss

Answer

Swelling and pain, receding gums, and no bone loss

Answer

Bleeding on brushing, healthy gums, and no bone loss

Question 26

What constitutes the foundation of effective periodontal maintenance therapy?

Accepted Answer

Regular professional cleanings, patient self-care, and periodic reevaluations

Answer

Patient education and self-care

Answer

Regular professional cleanings and patient self-care

Question 27

Which of the following is considered the primary etiological factor contributing to periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Medications

Answer

Stress

Question 28

Which periodontal therapy involves removing bacterial deposits and calculus from tooth surfaces?

Accepted Answer

Scaling and root planing

Answer

Osseous surgery

Answer

Soft tissue grafting

Answer

Guided tissue regeneration

Question 29

Which microorganism is strongly associated with aggressive periodontitis?

Accepted Answer

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Answer

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Answer

Fusobacterium nucleatum

Answer

Streptococcus mutans

Question 30

What is the main goal of periodontal debridement?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate microbial biofilms

Answer

To correct bone deformities

Answer

To increase the height of the gingival margin

Answer

To prevent tooth loss

Question 31

What is the primary goal of periodontal regeneration?

Accepted Answer

To restore lost periodontal tissue

Answer

To reduce inflammation

Answer

To prevent further tissue destruction

Answer

To improve oral hygiene

Question 32

What is the surgical procedure used to access the root surface for periodontal treatment called?

Accepted Answer

Flap surgery

Answer

Gingivectomy

Answer

Osseous surgery

Answer

Crown lengthening

Question 33

In periodontal therapy, which factor is most important in selecting an antibiotic?

Accepted Answer

Microbial susceptibility and resistance patterns

Answer

Patient's age

Answer

Cost of the antibiotic

Answer

Patient's preference

Question 34

Identify the primary etiologic agent of periodontal disease:

Accepted Answer

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Answer

Enterococcus faecalis

Answer

Streptococcus mutans

Question 35

State the main goal of scaling and root planing in periodontal therapy:

Accepted Answer

Remove bacterial plaque and calculus deposits

Answer

Reshape gingival contours

Answer

Increase periodontal pocket depth

Answer

Enhance root surface smoothness

Question 36

Identify a significant risk factor contributing to periodontal disease:

Accepted Answer

Tobacco smoking

Answer

Vitamin C deficiency

Answer

Fluoride deficiency

Answer

Consistent dental checkups

Question 37

Name the surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the alveolar bone to facilitate debridement access:

Accepted Answer

Osseous surgery

Answer

Flap surgery

Answer

Gingivoplasty

Answer

Gingivectomy

Question 38

Identify a potential consequence of periodontal disease:

Accepted Answer

Tooth loss

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Caries

Answer

Oral cancer

Question 39

State the primary objective of periodontal maintenance therapy:

Accepted Answer

Prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease

Answer

Restore periodontal attachment levels

Answer

Eliminate all periodontal pathogens

Answer

Improve the smile's aesthetics

Question 40

Identify a patient characteristic associated with an increased risk of developing periodontal disease:

Accepted Answer

Inadequate oral hygiene

Answer

Regular exercise routine

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Answer

Balanced diet

Question 41

Name the inflammatory response in periodontal tissues resulting from bacterial infection:

Accepted Answer

Gingivitis

Answer

Pulpitis

Answer

Stomatitis

Answer

Periodontitis

Question 42

Identify the most prevalent type of periodontal disease:

Accepted Answer

Chronic periodontitis

Answer

Aggressive periodontitis

Answer

Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions

Answer

Necrotizing periodontal disease

Question 43

Describe the primary role of a dental hygienist in periodontal therapy:

Accepted Answer

Patient education and preventive care provision

Answer

Periodontal disease diagnosis

Answer

Antibiotic prescription

Answer

Performing periodontal surgical procedures

Question 44

Which of the following is a characteristic of periodontal health?

Accepted Answer

Absence of bleeding on probing

Answer

Erythema

Answer

Pain

Answer

Swelling

Question 45

Which of the following is the most reliable method for diagnosing periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Periodontal probing

Answer

Clinical examination

Answer

Biochemical markers

Answer

Radiographic examination

Question 46

The main objective of periodontal therapy is to:

Accepted Answer

Control inflammation and prevent disease progression

Answer

Eliminate all periodontal pathogens

Answer

Restore lost periodontal tissue

Question 47

Scaling and root planing is classified as a:

Accepted Answer

Non-surgical periodontal therapy technique

Answer

Surgical periodontal therapy technique

Answer

Preventive periodontal measure

Question 48

Which of the following is a known risk factor for periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Good oral hygiene

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Exercise

Question 49

A periodontal pocket is defined as:

Accepted Answer

An increased space between the tooth and gum

Answer

An area of inflammation in the gum

Answer

A cavity in the tooth

Answer

A space between two teeth

Question 50

One of the potential complications of untreated periodontal disease is:

Accepted Answer

Tooth loss

Answer

Pulpitis

Answer

Gingival recession

Answer

Dental caries

Question 51

The recommended interval between periodontal maintenance appointments is:

Accepted Answer

Every 3-6 months

Answer

As needed

Answer

Once a year

Answer

Every 1-2 months

Question 52

Which of the following is the primary etiological factor in the development of periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial biofilms

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Poor oral hygiene

Answer

Smoking

Question 53

What is the primary goal of periodontal scaling and root planing?

Accepted Answer

Remove bacterial biofilms and calculus from root surfaces

Answer

Reduce inflammation of the gingiva

Answer

Promote periodontal regeneration

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for periodontitis?

Accepted Answer

Adequate intake of vitamin C

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Poor oral hygiene

Question 55

What is the most common clinical sign of gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Gingival bleeding on probing

Answer

Bone loss

Answer

Tooth mobility

Answer

Periodontal pocketing

Question 56

Which of the following is a surgical periodontal therapy procedure used to reduce periodontal pocketing?

Accepted Answer

Flap surgery

Answer

Occlusal adjustment

Answer

Scaling and root planing

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Question 57

What is the recommended frequency for periodontal maintenance appointments?

Accepted Answer

Every 3-6 months

Answer

As needed

Answer

Yearly

Answer

Every 12 months

Question 58

Which of the following is a systemic disease that can contribute to periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Cystic fibrosis

Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

Asthma

Question 59

Which of the following is the primary etiological agent of periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Answer

Candida albicans

Answer

Streptococcus mutans

Question 60

What is the main goal of scaling and root planing?

Accepted Answer

To remove plaque and calculus from tooth surfaces

Answer

To smooth rough enamel surfaces

Answer

To reduce periodontal pocket depth

Answer

To promote new bone formation

Question 61

Which of the following is a sign of gingivitis?

Accepted Answer

Erythema and edema of the gingival margin

Answer

Pus formation

Answer

Recession of the gingiva

Answer

Tooth mobility

Question 62

What is the most common periodontal surgical procedure?

Accepted Answer

Flap surgery

Answer

Crown lengthening

Answer

Ridge augmentation

Answer

Osseous resective surgery

Question 63

Which of the following is a risk factor for periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Balanced diet

Answer

Good oral hygiene

Answer

Regular dental check-ups

Question 64

What is the role of host response in periodontal disease?

Accepted Answer

To protect against bacterial invasion and tissue destruction

Answer

To promote bacterial colonization

Answer

To cause tissue inflammation