Historical Perspectives on Disability: Explore the History of Disability

Question 1

In ancient Greece, what was the customary practice for infants with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

They were left exposed or abandoned to die.

Answer

They were raised as respected members of society.

Answer

They were given to temples for care and protection.

Answer

They were hidden away from public view.

Question 2

What is the purpose of universal design?

Accepted Answer

To create environments and services accessible to all individuals, regardless of ability.

Answer

To provide specialized equipment and accommodations for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To segregate individuals with disabilities from the rest of society.

Answer

To cure or prevent disabilities.

Question 3

Which medieval belief significantly influenced the treatment of individuals with leprosy?

Accepted Answer

It was a punishment for sins committed in a previous life

Answer

It was a contagious disease spread through contact

Answer

It was a sign of demonic possession

Answer

It was a natural occurrence unrelated to sin or evil

Question 4

During which historical period did the concept of the "freak show" emerge?

Accepted Answer

Victorian era

Answer

Enlightenment

Answer

Middle Ages

Answer

Renaissance

Question 5

Which disability rights movement emerged in the United Kingdom in the 1970s?

Accepted Answer

Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation

Answer

Suffragette movement

Answer

National Association for the Deaf

Answer

Civil Rights Movement

Question 6

What was the primary goal of the asylum movement during the 18th and 19th centuries?

Accepted Answer

Isolating individuals with disabilities from society.

Answer

Providing medical care to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Educating individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities.

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of the Equality Act 2010?

Accepted Answer

Protection of individuals with disabilities from discrimination.

Answer

Provision of financial support to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Promotion of social inclusion for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Establishment of a new system for disability benefits.

Question 8

Which principle is central to the biopsychosocial model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability stems from an interplay of biological and social factors.

Answer

Disability is an unchangeable condition.

Answer

Disability is solely a medical concern.

Answer

Disability is caused by personal shortcomings.

Question 9

How does assistive technology contribute to the inclusion of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating the преодоление of barriers and increased participation in society.

Answer

Complete elimination of disabilities.

Answer

Exclusive benefit to individuals with severe disabilities.

Answer

Unnecessary for the inclusion of individuals with disabilities.

Question 10

In the 19th century, what factor played the most significant role in the shift towards medicalizing and institutionalizing disability?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on scientific approaches to human behavior

Answer

Increased public sympathy for people with disabilities

Answer

Religious beliefs about disability

Answer

Economic pressures to exclude people with disabilities

Question 11

Analyze the legal and policy frameworks that shaped the treatment of individuals with disabilities during the Renaissance.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with disabilities were often excluded from education and employment opportunities due to legal and societal discrimination.

Answer

During the Renaissance, individuals with disabilities had full legal rights and societal protections.

Answer

The church provided comprehensive care and support to individuals with disabilities, ensuring their well-being.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities were widely perceived as a threat to society and subjected to violence.

Question 12

During the medieval period, individuals with disabilities were commonly subjected to:

Accepted Answer

Institutionalization or social isolation

Answer

Receiving sympathy and charitable aid

Answer

Celebrated for their unique capabilities

Answer

Granted exclusive privileges and accommodations

Question 13

The emergence of the 'social model of disability' occurred in which decade?

Accepted Answer

1970s

Answer

1890s

Answer

1950s

Answer

1930s

Question 14

A fundamental tenet of the social model of disability posits that:

Accepted Answer

Disability arises from societal barriers, not solely from individual impairments

Answer

Segregation of individuals with disabilities from society is necessary

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are primarily defined by their impairments

Question 15

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) became law in which year?

Accepted Answer

1990

Answer

1975

Answer

2008

Answer

1954

Question 16

A persistent challenge faced by individuals with disabilities in the workplace includes:

Accepted Answer

Discrimination and insufficient accommodations

Answer

Lack of educational opportunities and career advancement

Answer

Limited access to healthcare services and support

Answer

Social isolation and limited social interaction

Question 17

The 'rights-based approach' to disability emphasizes which principle?

Accepted Answer

The inherent worth and equality of individuals with disabilities

Answer

The necessity of segregation and protective measures

Answer

The importance of medical interventions and treatments

Question 18

Which international treaty is widely recognized as a landmark agreement safeguarding the rights of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

Question 19

The concept of 'intersectionality' highlights the experience of individuals with disabilities encountering:

Accepted Answer

Multiple and overlapping forms of discrimination

Answer

Discrimination solely based on their disability

Answer

Discrimination exclusively in employment settings

Answer

Discrimination solely in healthcare settings

Question 20

In ancient Sparta, infants with severe disabilities were often:

Accepted Answer

Left to die on Mount Taygetus

Answer

Raised by the state

Answer

Sold into slavery

Answer

Treated with compassion and care

Question 21

The Enlightenment period witnessed a shift in attitudes towards disability, characterized by a belief in:

Accepted Answer

The perfectibility of human beings and the possibility of progress

Answer

The importance of faith and prayer in healing disabilities

Answer

The inferiority of people with disabilities

Answer

The need to segregate people with disabilities from society

Question 22

The concept of 'social Darwinism', which emerged in the 19th century, contributed to:

Accepted Answer

The justification of eugenics and the belief in the superiority of certain traits

Answer

The development of special education and the recognition of disability as a social issue

Answer

The establishment of universal healthcare and the provision of support for people with disabilities

Answer

The rise of the disability rights movement and the fight for equality

Question 23

The Independent Living Movement, which gained momentum in the 1970s, advocated for:

Accepted Answer

The right of people with disabilities to live independently in the community and make their own choices

Answer

The medical model of disability and the belief that disabilities can be cured

Answer

The segregation of people with disabilities in institutions for their own protection

Question 24

The social model of disability emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by societal barriers and discrimination, rather than individual impairments

Answer

People with disabilities need to be cured or fixed in order to be considered equal

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy and people with disabilities need to be pitied

Question 25

Which international convention is widely regarded as a landmark in the promotion of disability rights?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Question 26

Contemporary debates on disability often focus on issues of:

Accepted Answer

Inclusion, accessibility, and intersectionality

Answer

Cure, prevention, and rehabilitation

Answer

Charity, pity, and stigma

Answer

Institutionalization, segregation, and discrimination

Question 27

The concept of 'intersectionality' in disability studies refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Overlapping and interconnected forms of discrimination and marginalization experienced by people with disabilities, based on factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status

Answer

Unique challenges faced by people with multiple disabilities