Disability and Independent Living: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

According to the social model of disability, how is disability primarily understood?

Accepted Answer

A societal construct influenced by norms and obstacles

Answer

An intrinsic personal trait

Answer

A permanent and unalterable state

Answer

A medical condition requiring ongoing treatment

Question 2

According to the social model of disability, what is a fundamental principle?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy.

Answer

People with disabilities cannot live independently.

Answer

Disability is a personal failing.

Question 3

According to the social model of disability, which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

Disability is an inherent aspect of human diversity and should be embraced.

Answer

Disability is caused by individual shortcomings that require correction.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are perpetually reliant on assistance from others.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be remedied through treatment.

Question 4

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Personal tragedy

Answer

Segregation from society

Answer

Individual deficits

Question 5

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor contributing to the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discriminatory attitudes

Answer

Individual impairments and deficiencies

Answer

Lack of motivation and self-determination

Answer

Insufficient access to support services and assistive technologies

Question 6

In the social model of disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual impairment

Answer

Natural life circumstance

Answer

Lack of medical intervention

Question 7

According to the social model of disability, disability is primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and environmental barriers

Answer

Biological and psychological impairments

Answer

A societal burden

Answer

Overcoming challenges through willpower

Question 8

According to the social model of disability, what is the main factor that creates disability?

Accepted Answer

Social barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Personal tragedies

Answer

Lack of education

Question 9

According to the social model of disability, what is a key principle?

Accepted Answer

Disability results from the interaction between individuals and their environment, creating social barriers that limit participation.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by personal attributes and is not influenced by social or environmental factors.

Answer

Disability is a permanent condition that cannot be affected by external circumstances or interventions.

Answer

Disability is inherently a negative experience that diminishes an individual's quality of life.

Question 10

The social model of disability argues that disability is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and attitudes

Answer

Individual physical limitations

Answer

Cognitive differences

Answer

A combination of genetic and environmental factors

Question 11

According to the social model of disability, which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

People with disabilities can participate in society equally.

Answer

Disability is caused by individual impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities should be separated from society.

Answer

Disability is a tragedy that should be pitied.

Question 12

According to the social model of disability, what is a fundamental principle?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a form of societal oppression.

Answer

Disability is solely a personal medical condition.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are solely responsible for overcoming their own obstacles.

Answer

People with disabilities are unable to live independently.

Question 13

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that creates disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes, policies, and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Lack of personal effort and motivation

Answer

Limited access to assistive devices and support services

Question 14

In the social model of disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal discrimination and barriers

Answer

Medical conditions and impairments

Answer

Limited access to education and employment

Answer

Individual choice

Question 15

In the social model of disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual impairments and limitations

Answer

Biological and genetic factors

Answer

Personal failures and lack of resilience

Question 16

In the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that creates disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Biological impairments

Answer

Lack of personal willpower

Answer

A combination of biological and social factors

Question 17

According to the social model of disability, what is a primary factor that disables people?

Accepted Answer

Barriers created by society

Answer

Their individual impairments

Answer

Their need for segregation from society

Answer

Their past sins

Question 18

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Biological impairments

Answer

Individual limitations

Answer

Medical interventions

Question 19

Which statement best encapsulates a core principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal structures and attitudes significantly influence the experience of disability.

Answer

Disability is primarily caused by individual impairments.

Answer

The term 'disability' should be replaced with 'special needs' to reduce stigma.

Answer

People with disabilities should be separated from mainstream society for their own well-being.

Question 20

According to the social model of disability, what is the main reason why people are considered disabled?

Accepted Answer

Barriers and discrimination in society

Answer

Their individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Their lack of personal motivation

Answer

Insufficient government assistance

Question 21

In the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that determines whether an individual experiences disability?

Accepted Answer

The attitudes and perceptions of others

Answer

Their physical or cognitive impairments

Answer

The availability of medical treatments and assistive technologies

Answer

The level of support they receive from family and friends

Question 22

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal structures and attitudes that create barriers

Answer

Individual impairments and deficiencies

Answer

Temporary conditions that can be eliminated through medical advancements

Answer

Individuals with disabilities should be pitied and treated as objects of charity

Question 23

What is the primary cause of disability, according to the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Lack of personal willpower

Answer

Personal tragedy

Question 24

Which principle is central to the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers contribute to the experience of disability.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities are inherently less capable than non-disabled people.

Answer

Disability is a fixed and unchanging characteristic of an individual.

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential drawback of independent living for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Increased social isolation

Answer

Increased self-confidence and self-esteem

Answer

Improved health and well-being

Answer

Greater control over one's life

Question 26

In the social model of disability, what is considered the primary factor contributing to disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Limited access to healthcare services

Answer

Inherited genetic conditions

Question 27

In the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Individual impairments and medical conditions

Answer

Personal choice and lifestyle factors

Question 28

According to the social model of disability, what is the main reason why people experience disability in society?

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and environments that make it hard for people with disabilities to participate

Answer

Impairments that people are born with

Answer

Not enough support and services for people with disabilities

Answer

People not knowing enough about disability

Question 29

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Question 30

In the social model of disability, what is a primary cause of challenges faced by individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and attitudes

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Limited access to medical treatments

Answer

Unfavorable economic circumstances

Question 31

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers that restrict opportunities for people with impairments

Answer

Medical conditions that limit an individual's physical or mental abilities

Answer

Inherent differences in capabilities between people with and without disabilities

Answer

Personal failures or lack of effort on the part of individuals with disabilities

Question 32

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Lack of personal responsibility

Answer

Unfavorable genetic predispositions

Question 33

Which principle is central to the Disabled People's Movement (DPM)?

Accepted Answer

Supporting disabled people's independence and decision-making

Answer

Separating disabled people from society

Answer

Blaming disabled people for societal barriers

Question 34

In the context of independent living for people with disabilities, which factor is essential for their empowerment and overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Active involvement in community activities

Answer

Limited need for personal assistance

Answer

Complete self-reliance without any support

Question 35

The social model of disability emphasizes that the primary cause of disability is:

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and discrimination towards people with impairments

Answer

The presence of an impairment or medical condition

Answer

A lack of access to education and employment opportunities

Answer

The inability to perform certain activities or tasks

Question 36

According to the social model of disability, which statement is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a dynamic concept that can be influenced by social and environmental factors.

Answer

Disability is solely determined by a person's physical or mental impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities are solely defined by their impairments.

Answer

The primary responsibility for addressing disability lies with individuals with impairments.

Question 37

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers that hinder an individual's participation

Answer

A medical condition that restricts an individual's functioning

Answer

A personal misfortune that warrants sympathy

Question 38

In the social model of disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Personal attitudes

Answer

Natural disasters

Question 39

In the social model of disability, what is seen as the main influence on the experiences of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes, environmental barriers, and institutional practices

Answer

Their individual impairments and biological makeup

Answer

Their psychological and emotional responses to disability

Answer

A combination of individual and societal factors

Question 40

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual factors

Answer

Medical conditions

Question 41

How do societal attitudes, social policies, and cultural norms influence the experiences of people with disabilities in various cultural contexts?

Accepted Answer

Social policies and cultural norms can either support or hinder independent living for people with disabilities.

Answer

Societal attitudes and norms have a negligible impact on the experiences of people with disabilities.

Answer

The experiences of people with disabilities are solely determined by their individual impairments.

Answer

Cultural factors have no bearing on the social construction of disability.

Question 42

Which of the challenges faced by people with disabilities in achieving independent living is related to societal attitudes?

Accepted Answer

Attitudinal barriers

Answer

Physical barriers

Answer

Financial constraints

Answer

Lack of support services

Question 43

Which strategy emphasises the involvement of people with disabilities in making choices about their lives and support needs?

Accepted Answer

Shared decision-making

Answer

Social role valorization

Answer

Environmental modification

Answer

Assistive technology

Question 44

What is the main purpose of environmental modification in promoting independent living for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To adapt environments to meet the specific needs and abilities of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To provide financial assistance to people with disabilities.

Answer

To change negative attitudes and stereotypes about disability.

Answer

To offer respite care services to families of people with disabilities.

Question 45

Which ethical principle underpins the obligation of professionals to respect the autonomy and self-determination of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 46

What is the overarching goal of independent living for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Maximising independence and self-sufficiency while participating in all aspects of society

Answer

Achieving complete self-reliance

Answer

Living exclusively in segregated communities designed solely for people with disabilities

Answer

Curing their disabilities and restoring them to full functionality

Question 47

How does disability impact individuals and their families? Consider the physical, emotional, financial, and social challenges and opportunities they may face.

Accepted Answer

Increased isolation and reduced community involvement

Accepted Answer

Financial burdens and expenses related to medical care and adaptations

Accepted Answer

Enhanced resilience and increased self-advocacy abilities

Answer

Improved physical health and reduced emotional well-being

Question 48

A key advantage of community-based services for individuals with disabilities is:

Accepted Answer

Enhanced opportunities for social interaction

Answer

Increased access to assistive technology

Answer

Reduced need for support from family and friends

Question 49

Which of the following is a fundamental principle underlying the concept of independent living for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment and self-determination

Answer

Dependence on external support

Answer

Isolation and segregation

Answer

Medical dominance and control

Question 50

A major obstacle encountered by people with disabilities in their pursuit of independent living is:

Accepted Answer

Lack of accessible and affordable housing options

Answer

Abundant financial resources

Answer

Access to skilled medical professionals

Answer

Availability of supportive social networks

Question 51

An intervention designed to enhance independence for people with disabilities could include:

Accepted Answer

Vocational training and employment support

Answer

Long-term institutionalization

Answer

Restriction of access to public spaces

Answer

Discouragement of social interactions

Question 52

According to the social model of disability, the primary cause of disability is:

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Biological impairments and medical conditions

Answer

Psychological factors and mental health issues

Answer

Genetic predispositions and inherited traits

Question 53

Which ethical principle is central to decision-making in disability studies?

Accepted Answer

Principle of respect for autonomy

Answer

Principle of non-maleficence

Answer

Principle of beneficence

Answer

Principle of justice

Question 54

Which principle underpins the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily a consequence of societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are inherently disadvantaged.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be fully cured.

Question 55

What is the primary purpose of assistive technology in the context of independent living?

Accepted Answer

To offer support and compensate for impairments

Answer

To cure or prevent disabilities

Answer

To replace the need for human assistance entirely

Answer

To eliminate the necessity for social services

Question 56

What does the concept of "intersectionality" refer to in the context of disability and independent living?

Accepted Answer

The experience of multiple and overlapping forms of discrimination

Answer

The notion that all disabilities have an equal impact on individuals

Answer

The need for segregated services for different disability groups

Answer

The belief that disability is a personal tragedy

Question 57

What is the concept of 'universal design' in the context of independent living?

Accepted Answer

Designing environments and products that are accessible and usable by all people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities

Answer

Designing specific adaptations exclusively for people with disabilities

Answer

Providing separate facilities for people with disabilities

Answer

Encouraging people with disabilities to adapt to existing environments without modifications

Question 58

Which of the following is a key element of person-centered planning in independent living?

Accepted Answer

Including the individual with a disability as an active participant in the planning process

Answer

Focusing solely on the individual's weaknesses and limitations

Answer

Developing a plan without involving the individual's family or support network

Answer

Creating a rigid and inflexible plan that cannot be adapted to changing needs

Question 59

Which of the following is the primary cause of disability, according to the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Biological impairments

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Lack of personal motivation

Question 60

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of independent living for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Choice and control over one's life

Answer

Availability of affordable and accessible housing

Answer

Access to healthcare and educational opportunities

Answer

Independence from all forms of assistance

Question 61

Which principle underlies the independent living movement? Emphasize that people with disabilities should:

Accepted Answer

Be self-reliant.

Answer

Be institutionalized.

Answer

Not be seen as a burden.

Answer

Be segregated from society.

Question 62

Define the concept of intersectionality in relation to disability. Intersectionality refers to:

Accepted Answer

Overlapping marginalized identities and their impact on discrimination experiences.

Answer

Disability as a separate experience from other forms of marginalization.

Answer

All people with disabilities experience the same challenges and barriers.

Answer

Disability is primarily an individual experience.

Question 63

The concept of 'universal design' in the context of disability and independent living primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Creating environments and products accessible to people with diverse abilities and disabilities.

Answer

Establishing separate facilities and services exclusively for people with disabilities.

Answer

Providing individualized support and accommodations tailored to each person with a disability.

Answer

Enforcing strict building codes and regulations to ensure accessibility for all.

Question 64

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of independent living for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy and control over one's life decisions.

Answer

Sole reliance on family members and friends for care and support.

Answer

Acceptance of a passive role within society.

Answer

Complete isolation from the non-disabled community.