The Social Model of Disability: Understanding Disability as a Social Construct

Question 1

Which statement best describes the fundamental principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct shaped by societal perceptions and environmental obstacles.

Answer

Disability is primarily caused by individual traits stemming from illness or injury.

Answer

Disability is exclusively a medical condition.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are entirely reliant on others for assistance.

Question 2

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social attitudes, barriers, and discrimination

Answer

Individual impairments and medical conditions

Answer

A combination of individual and social factors

Answer

Lack of personal motivation and effort

Question 3

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that creates disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes, policies, and practices that exclude or restrict people with impairments

Answer

Individual impairments or limitations

Answer

Lack of personal motivation or willpower to overcome challenges

Answer

A combination of individual factors and societal barriers

Question 4

Within the social model of disability, what is considered the primary factor that leads to disability for individuals with impairments?

Accepted Answer

Societal prejudices and inaccessible environments

Answer

The extent of their physical or mental limitations

Answer

Their inability to complete specific tasks

Answer

The absence of medical treatments

Question 5

Which principle forms the cornerstone of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily a social construct influenced by the interplay between individuals and their environment.

Answer

Disability solely stems from individual impairments.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities should be segregated from society.

Answer

Disability is inherently a personal tragedy.

Question 6

In the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and social exclusion

Answer

Individual physical or cognitive impairments

Answer

Lack of access to medical care and rehabilitation services

Answer

Genetic predisposition and environmental factors

Question 7

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social, cultural, and environmental factors

Answer

Biological impairments

Answer

Personal shortcomings and lack of motivation

Answer

External forces beyond human control

Question 8

The social model of disability argues that disability is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Biological impairments

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

A combination of biological and social factors

Question 9

According to the social model of disability, what is a key factor in shaping disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and environmental factors

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Inherent disadvantages faced by people with disabilities

Answer

Medical conditions alone

Question 10

Which of the following best represents a core principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability emphasizes social justice and human rights.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by an individual's physical impairments.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are solely responsible for any challenges they encounter.

Answer

The social model of disability completely dismisses the concept of impairment.

Question 11

Which statement best represents a core principle of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability arises from societal barriers and discrimination that limit the full participation of people with impairments.

Answer

Disability is primarily caused by an individual's physical or mental impairments.

Answer

Disability is a form of social deviance that should be addressed through rehabilitation and normalization.

Answer

Disability is a form of oppression that is intentionally perpetuated by society.

Question 12

In the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Medical conditions

Answer

A combination of individual impairments and social barriers

Question 13

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Personal responsibility

Answer

Universal experiences among people with disabilities

Question 14

In the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary factor that shapes an individual's experience of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental factors

Answer

Individual medical condition

Answer

Personal resilience and determination

Answer

Government policies and regulations

Question 15

In the social model of disability, what is considered a contributing factor to disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and attitudes

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Medical conditions or diseases

Answer

Personal choices and behaviors

Question 16

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Natural aging

Answer

Personal choices and behaviors

Question 17

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that shapes the experience of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and institutional barriers

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Segregation and isolation for safety and well-being

Answer

Overcoming disability through willpower and determination

Question 18

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental factors

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

A combination of biological and social factors

Question 19

According to the social model of disability, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

People with disabilities are not responsible for their own experiences of discrimination.

Answer

Disability is caused by individual impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities should be segregated from society.

Answer

Disability is a fixed and unchanging condition.

Question 20

In the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Attitudinal and environmental barriers

Answer

Biological factors and medical conditions

Answer

A combination of biological factors and societal barriers

Question 21

Within the Social Model of Disability, what is considered a key characteristic of disability?

Accepted Answer

A societal obstacle or disadvantage

Answer

A physical, mental, or sensory impairment

Answer

A personal misfortune

Question 22

In the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Insufficient medical care

Answer

Genetic factors

Question 23

Who is widely regarded as the leading figure in the development of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Mike Oliver

Answer

Thomas Nagel

Answer

Michael Foucault

Answer

Erving Goffman

Question 24

What is the core principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a societal construct.

Answer

Disability results from personal impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities form a minority group.

Answer

Disability is solely a medical condition.

Question 25

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Inherent inability to live independently

Question 26

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that shapes the experience of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers like inaccessible environments and discriminatory attitudes

Answer

Individual physical or cognitive impairments

Answer

Limited access to medical treatments and interventions

Question 27

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that disables people with impairments?

Accepted Answer

Their exclusion from opportunities and the absence of appropriate accommodations

Answer

Their individual traits, such as intelligence or physical abilities

Answer

Their reliance on others for assistance and support

Answer

Their inability to adhere to societal norms and expectations

Question 28

Under the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Question 29

In the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the main cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social, cultural, and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Biological and genetic factors

Answer

A combination of individual and societal factors

Question 30

In the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Negative societal attitudes

Answer

A combination of individual and societal factors

Question 31

According to the social model of disability, what factors primarily influence the experiences of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes, social norms, and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual factors, such as physical impairments

Answer

Medical interventions to address underlying causes

Answer

Access to assistive technologies and support services

Question 32

How can the principles of the social model of disability be applied to enhance inclusion and equity in different societal domains, such as education, employment, and healthcare?

Accepted Answer

By fostering inclusive practices and valuing diversity

Answer

By emphasizing individual responsibility for overcoming barriers

Answer

By segregating people with disabilities from mainstream society

Question 33

How can the Social Model of Disability be integrated into legal systems and government policies to advance disability rights and social inclusion?

Accepted Answer

By prioritizing societal barriers over individual impairments.

Answer

By offering financial aid to people with disabilities.

Answer

By requiring assistive technology in all public areas.

Answer

By excluding people with disabilities from specific activities for their safety.

Question 34

Which of the following is a key tenet of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct.

Answer

Disability is an individual medical condition.

Answer

Disability can be cured through medical treatment.

Answer

Disability is caused by personal shortcomings.

Question 35

How does the Social Model contrast with the Medical Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

The Social Model views disability as a social construct, while the Medical Model sees it as solely a medical condition.

Answer

The Medical Model focuses on social factors, while the Social Model emphasizes individual impairments.

Answer

The Social Model focuses on social factors, while the Medical Model emphasizes individual impairments.

Answer

The Medical Model views disability as a social construct, while the Social Model sees it as solely a medical condition.

Question 36

How can the Social Model of Disability inform inclusive policy development?

Accepted Answer

By challenging societal attitudes and fostering social inclusion for all.

Answer

By solely removing physical barriers in public spaces.

Answer

By focusing only on providing additional support to individuals with severe disabilities.

Answer

By segregating disabled individuals into specialized facilities.

Question 37

When and by whom was the social model of disability primarily developed?

Accepted Answer

In the 1960s, by sociologists and activists with disabilities

Answer

In the 19th century, by proponents of the eugenics movement

Answer

In the 1980s, by psychologists and medical professionals

Answer

In ancient Greece, by philosophers like Aristotle and Plato

Question 38

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct created by societal barriers.

Answer

Disability is solely an individual characteristic.

Answer

People with disabilities should be treated as a separate group.

Answer

Disability is primarily a medical condition.

Question 39

According to the Social Model of Disability, how should we primarily understand disability?

Accepted Answer

As a product of societal factors that restrict participation

Answer

As a consequence of individual impairments

Answer

As a result of both individual and societal factors

Answer

As solely a medical diagnosis.

Question 40

How can the Social Model of Disability guide the development of inclusive policies and practices?

Accepted Answer

By eliminating barriers that limit participation

Answer

By focusing solely on providing accommodations for individuals

Answer

By promoting awareness and understanding of disability

Answer

By providing specialized treatment for people with disabilities

Question 41

How can the Social Model of Disability empower individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

By shifting the focus to their abilities and strengths

Answer

By encouraging them to focus on their limitations

Answer

By promoting self-pity and victimhood

Answer

By isolating them from society

Question 42

How does the Social Model of Disability differ from the Medical Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the role of societal barriers.

Answer

It views disability as a personal failing.

Answer

It defines disability based on medical criteria.

Answer

It only considers physical impairments.

Question 43

According to the Social Model, what constitutes the primary barrier faced by disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

Negative societal attitudes and environmental barriers

Answer

Lack of physical accessibility

Answer

Insufficient medical care and support

Answer

Genetics and biological factors

Question 44

How can the Social Model of Disability inform the development of inclusive practices?

Accepted Answer

By creating environments and policies that eliminate barriers for disabled people.

Answer

By emphasizing individual accommodation rather than societal change.

Answer

By segregating disabled people from non-disabled people.

Answer

By focusing solely on medical interventions to cure or minimize impairments.

Question 45

Which group has historically been marginalized and discriminated against due to the influence of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disabled people

Answer

LGBTQ+ individuals

Answer

Racial and ethnic minorities

Answer

People with mental health conditions

Question 46

What term describes the process of making environments and services accessible to people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Universal design

Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Inclusion

Answer

Adaptation

Question 47

Which of the following is a key principle of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is socially constructed and influenced by environmental factors.

Answer

Disability is a tragedy that should be pitied.

Answer

Disability is caused solely by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is an inevitable part of life that should be accepted.

Question 48

How does the Social Model of Disability challenge the medical model of disability?

Accepted Answer

It asserts that disability is a social issue that requires societal change.

Answer

It argues that disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility in overcoming disability.

Answer

It suggests that disability is a natural and inevitable part of human existence.

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT an implication of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a permanent and unchangeable condition.

Answer

Disability is a fluid and evolving concept.

Answer

People with disabilities should be empowered as experts in their own experiences.

Answer

Inclusive policies and practices should be developed to address societal barriers.

Question 50

How can the Social Model of Disability guide the design of inclusive environments?

Accepted Answer

By consulting with individuals with disabilities throughout the design process.

Answer

By assuming that all users have the same needs and abilities.

Answer

By adhering strictly to building codes and regulations.

Answer

By focusing solely on physical accessibility features.

Question 51

How has the social model of disability influenced the development and implementation of disability rights legislation and policies in different national and international contexts?

Accepted Answer

By promoting a shift towards inclusive policies that focus on removing barriers and creating opportunities for individuals with disabilities

Answer

By providing a framework for assessing the effectiveness of disability policies and programs

Answer

By establishing quotas for the representation of individuals with disabilities in government and public institutions

Answer

By prioritizing medical interventions and rehabilitation services for individuals with disabilities

Question 52

How do societal attitudes and prejudices contribute to the barriers and discrimination faced by individuals with disabilities, according to the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

They create negative stereotypes and stigma that limit opportunities.

Answer

They promote greater awareness and understanding of disability.

Answer

They ensure necessary accommodations and support.

Answer

They enforce legal protections against discrimination.

Question 53

To what extent has the social model of disability influenced the development and implementation of disability rights laws and policies at national and international levels?

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability has significantly contributed to the shaping of disability rights laws and policies.

Answer

The social model of disability has had minimal impact on disability rights.

Answer

The social model of disability has been the primary factor driving all advancements in disability rights.

Question 54

Which of the following is a cornerstone principle of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is created by social, cultural, and environmental barriers, not by individual characteristics or impairments.

Answer

Disability is solely determined by individual biological or cognitive limitations.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy that must be overcome through individual efforts.

Question 55

How does the Social Model of Disability differ from the medical model of disability?

Accepted Answer

It focuses on societal barriers rather than individual impairments.

Answer

It supports the segregation of people with disabilities.

Answer

It denies the existence of physical and cognitive differences.

Question 56

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary role of society in creating disability?

Accepted Answer

Creating barriers and excluding individuals with impairments.

Answer

Remaining neutral and not influencing disability.

Answer

Providing support and accommodations for individuals with disabilities.

Question 57

What is the potential impact of language on perpetuating disability?

Accepted Answer

Language can reinforce stereotypes and contribute to exclusion.

Answer

Language can only empower people with disabilities.

Answer

Language is irrelevant to the experience of disability.

Answer

Language is objective and has no impact on disability.

Question 58

Which of the following is a potential limitation of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

It may not fully consider the role of individual experiences and adaptations.

Answer

It is overly theoretical and has no practical applications.

Answer

It is only applicable to individuals with physical disabilities.

Question 59

How can the Social Model of Disability influence the development of policies related to disability?

Accepted Answer

It can guide the creation of policies that promote access, inclusion, and participation for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

It advocates for the exclusion of individuals with disabilities from mainstream society.

Answer

It eliminates the need for government support for individuals with disabilities.

Question 60

What are some ethical considerations involved in applying the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Balancing individual rights with societal responsibilities.

Answer

The Social Model of Disability prioritizes individual rights over societal obligations.

Answer

The Social Model of Disability has no ethical implications.

Question 61

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination that hinder full participation and inclusion.

Answer

Lack of individual effort or motivation to overcome challenges.

Answer

Medical conditions or impairments that inherently limit a person's abilities.

Question 62

How does the Social Model of Disability contrast with traditional medical models of disability?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes societal factors that create disability rather than focusing solely on individual impairments.

Answer

It argues that disability is primarily caused by biological or genetic factors.

Answer

It rejects the concept of disability altogether as a social construct.

Question 63

Identify examples of societal barriers that can contribute to disability under the Social Model.

Accepted Answer

Inaccessible buildings, lack of inclusive transportation, discriminatory employment practices

Answer

Chronic illnesses, genetic disorders, physical impairments

Answer

Natural disasters, accidents, wars

Question 64

What is a potential criticism of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

It may not fully account for the impact of individual impairments on a person's experiences and needs.

Answer

It ignores the lived experiences and perspectives of people with disabilities themselves.

Answer

It is an unrealistic and impractical model that is difficult to implement in real-world settings.