The Welfare State: An Overview for Disability Studies Students

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the National Insurance system?

Accepted Answer

To fund healthcare and other social services

Answer

To provide a safety net for those unable to work due to disability

Answer

To encourage people to save for their retirement

Answer

To redistribute wealth from the wealthy to the poor

Question 2

How has the welfare state in the UK changed in recent years?

Accepted Answer

It has become more selective.

Answer

It has become more generous.

Answer

It has become more privatized.

Answer

It has remained largely unchanged.

Question 3

Which of the following is a core principle of the UK welfare state?

Accepted Answer

Universalism

Answer

Collectivism

Answer

Selectivity

Answer

Residualism

Question 4

The Independent Living Fund was established in 1988 to:

Accepted Answer

Provide financial support to disabled people living in the community

Answer

Promote social inclusion for disabled people

Answer

Challenge the stigma associated with disability

Answer

Provide respite care for disabled people

Question 5

The concept of 'social citizenship' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The rights and responsibilities that come with being a member of society

Answer

The role of the state in providing welfare services

Answer

The importance of community involvement in supporting people with disabilities

Answer

The need for disabled people to be active citizens

Question 6

The concept of 'social insurance' within the welfare state context primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Providing benefits and services to individuals who have contributed to the system through taxation and social security payments.

Answer

Providing benefits and services to every citizen, regardless of their financial situation.

Answer

Offering benefits and services exclusively to those who are unable to work or earn a sustainable income.

Answer

Providing benefits and services solely to individuals with disabilities or injuries.

Question 7

Which of the following is a potential criticism of the welfare state system?

Accepted Answer

All of the options mentioned

Answer

It can foster a culture of dependency

Answer

It can be financially demanding to maintain

Answer

It can contribute to social stigma

Question 8

The 'social model of disability' posits that:

Accepted Answer

Disability is a societal construct perpetuated by environmental barriers

Answer

Disability is an individual misfortune

Answer

Disability solely results from personal impairments

Answer

Disability is a form of oppression

Question 9

Which of the following is **not** a foundational principle of the welfare state in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Encouragement of individual self-reliance and independence

Answer

Universal entitlement to benefits and services

Answer

Provision of services based on individual need and circumstances

Answer

State responsibility for providing a minimum standard of living

Question 10

Which government department is primarily responsible for overseeing and administering the welfare state system in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)

Answer

Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC)

Answer

Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC)

Answer

Ministry of Justice (MoJ)

Question 11

The Social Model of Disability asserts that disability is primarily:

Accepted Answer

A social construct created by societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

An inherent characteristic of individuals with impairments

Answer

A result of personal choices and lifestyle factors

Answer

A form of divine punishment or retribution

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a community-based support service that aims to empower and enhance the independence of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Personal assistance and home care services

Answer

Residential care homes and supported living arrangements

Answer

Hospital-based rehabilitation and specialized medical treatments

Answer

Disability employment services and vocational training programs

Question 13

The Independent Living Movement advocates for:

Accepted Answer

The right of people with disabilities to live independently and make their own choices

Answer

Increased government benefits and financial support for people with disabilities

Answer

The segregation of people with disabilities from mainstream society

Answer

The prioritization of medical interventions and cures for disabilities

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of the welfare state in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Individual responsibility

Answer

Social justice

Answer

Universal entitlement

Answer

Collective provision

Question 15

What is the primary role of the state within the UK's welfare system?

Accepted Answer

To establish a safety net for individuals facing financial hardship or vulnerabilities.

Answer

To redistribute wealth from the affluent to the disadvantaged.

Answer

To promote sustainable economic growth.

Answer

To ensure full employment for all citizens.

Question 16

Which of the following benefits is specifically designed to support individuals with disabilities in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

Answer

Jobseeker's Allowance

Answer

State Pension

Answer

Universal Credit

Question 17

What are some of the potential positive impacts of the welfare state for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It can offer financial assistance, healthcare access, and support services that enable them to live more independently.

Answer

It can foster a culture of reliance on government assistance.

Question 18

What are some of the arguments in favor of maintaining a welfare state in the UK?

Accepted Answer

It provides essential support for vulnerable individuals, promotes social equity, and can stimulate economic growth by increasing consumer spending.

Answer

It is only necessary in developing countries.

Question 19

What is the likely future of the welfare state in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Its future trajectory is uncertain and subject to ongoing debate and policy changes.

Answer

It is anticipated to remain largely unchanged.

Answer

It is likely to be abolished in the near future.

Answer

It is expected to expand significantly in the coming years.