Global Governance: Challenges and Mechanisms in the Global System

Question 1

What is a primary barrier to effective global governance?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will

Answer

Limited financial resources

Answer

Insufficient technological advancements

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a significant challenge to effective global governance?

Accepted Answer

Influence of social media and the spread of misinformation

Answer

Climate change and environmental degradation

Answer

Persistent economic disparities among nations

Answer

Proliferation of nuclear weapons and technologies

Question 3

Which of the following is a widely recognized obstacle to effective global governance?

Accepted Answer

Absence of a global authority to enforce rules

Accepted Answer

Resistance from states to cooperate and share authority

Answer

Excessive influence of multinational corporations

Answer

Lack of a comprehensive framework for environmental governance

Question 4

Which theory of global governance emphasizes the influence of non-governmental organizations and transnational networks in shaping global policy?

Accepted Answer

Global governance network theory

Answer

Liberal institutionalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized theory of global governance?

Accepted Answer

Marxism

Answer

Liberal institutionalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 6

The 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) principle emerged in response to:

Accepted Answer

Genocides and mass atrocities

Answer

Economic crises

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Terrorism

Question 7

The 'Paris Agreement' is an example of a global governance mechanism that aims to address a pressing global challenge. What is the primary focus of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

Climate change, seeking to mitigate its effects and transition to sustainable practices

Answer

Nuclear proliferation, aiming to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons

Answer

Trade disputes, establishing rules and mechanisms for resolving conflicts

Answer

Humanitarian emergencies, coordinating international response and assistance

Question 8

What is the primary mandate of the World Bank, a key international financial institution?

Accepted Answer

To provide loans and grants to developing countries

Answer

To regulate the global financial system

Answer

To promote global trade

Answer

To address global health crises

Question 9

What is the significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015?

Accepted Answer

They provide a comprehensive framework for global cooperation on sustainable development

Answer

They are legally binding on all UN member states

Answer

They have been fully achieved by the majority of countries

Answer

They are primarily focused on environmental issues

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of the G20, an international forum for economic cooperation?

Accepted Answer

To promote global economic growth and stability

Answer

To negotiate trade agreements

Answer

To address climate change

Answer

To provide humanitarian aid

Question 11

According to the 'complex interdependence' theory, the growing interconnectedness of states primarily:

Accepted Answer

Facilitates opportunities for collaboration

Answer

Diminishes the significance of economic factors in international relations

Answer

Eliminates the necessity for military capabilities

Answer

Enables states to achieve their objectives more easily through unilateral actions

Question 12

The principle of 'sovereignty' mainly refers to:

Accepted Answer

The absolute authority of a state within its own borders

Answer

The right of a state to interfere in the affairs of other states

Answer

The obligation of a state to adhere to international law

Answer

None of the aforementioned options

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a 'soft law' mechanism in global governance?

Accepted Answer

Communiqués issued by the G20

Answer

Resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council

Answer

Agreements reached within the World Trade Organization

Answer

International treaties on human rights

Question 14

The 'paradox of global governance' primarily refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Combination of all the aforementioned factors

Answer

Tension between the increasing need for cooperation and the reluctance of states to relinquish sovereignty

Answer

Difficulty in enforcing global norms and regulations

Answer

Complexity and fragmentation of the global governance system

Question 15

In the context of international relations, the concept of 'multipolarity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A system with multiple major powers competing for influence

Answer

A system dominated by a singular superpower

Answer

A system with two or three dominant powers

Answer

A system devoid of any dominant powers

Question 16

Which characteristic accurately describes global governance?

Accepted Answer

Involvement of multiple actors at various levels

Answer

Centralized authority and decision-making

Answer

Exclusively relying on intergovernmental organizations

Answer

Imposing decisions from top to bottom without consultation

Question 17

According to liberal institutionalism theory, what is the primary method used to foster international cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Formal institutions, norms, and agreements

Answer

Military force and coercion

Answer

Economic pressure and sanctions

Answer

Informal bilateral arrangements

Question 18

The United Nations Security Council is best classified as which type of actor in global governance?

Accepted Answer

Intergovernmental organization

Answer

Non-governmental organization

Answer

Supranational institution

Answer

Global public good

Question 19

A primary function of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to:

Accepted Answer

Establish global economic regulations and norms

Answer

Maintain international peace and security

Answer

Promote sustainable development

Answer

Provide humanitarian aid during crises

Question 20

In global governance, the term 'soft power' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Influence gained through diplomacy, culture, and persuasion

Answer

Military force and domination

Answer

Economic sanctions and embargoes

Answer

Formal diplomatic agreements and treaties

Question 21

In recent decades, the role of non-state actors in global governance has:

Accepted Answer

Increased significantly

Answer

Remained relatively unchanged

Answer

Declined due to the rise of nationalism

Answer

Been prohibited under international law

Question 22

In the context of international relations, 'sovereignty' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The exclusive authority of a state within its borders

Answer

The obligation of states to collaborate globally

Answer

The superiority of international law over domestic laws

Answer

The inherent right of individuals to self-determination

Question 23

According to liberal institutionalist theory, international cooperation is most effectively achieved through:

Accepted Answer

Multilateral institutions and agreements

Answer

Power balancing and military alliances

Answer

Economic sanctions and trade restrictions

Answer

Unilateral actions by powerful states

Question 24

According to liberal institutionalism, how is cooperation fostered in the global system?

Accepted Answer

Through the pursuit of self-interest and the creation of international institutions

Answer

Through the use of coercion and force

Answer

Through the emergence of a shared identity and culture

Answer

Through the imposition of rules by powerful states

Question 25

According to the theory of liberal institutionalism, global cooperation is most effective when:

Accepted Answer

States are highly interdependent

Answer

International institutions have substantial authority

Answer

States have a clear hierarchy among them

Answer

Interests of all stakeholders align perfectly

Question 26

What is the main purpose of the Paris Agreement on climate change?

Accepted Answer

Establishing legally enforceable targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Creating a global carbon trading system

Answer

Providing financial aid to developing countries for climate mitigation

Answer

Setting up an international climate court

Question 27

What is a primary distinction between the realist and constructivist approaches to global governance?

Accepted Answer

Realists emphasize material power, while constructivists highlight the importance of ideas and norms.

Answer

Constructivists view states as unitary actors, whereas realists see them as having complex internal dynamics.

Answer

Realists believe that global cooperation is always impossible, while constructivists argue it is possible under certain conditions.

Answer

There are no significant differences between the realist and constructivist approaches.

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of global governance?

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical structure

Answer

Interconnectedness of actors

Answer

Absence of a centralized authority

Answer

Multi-level decision-making

Question 29

Which global governance mechanism has been instrumental in regulating the internet?

Accepted Answer

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)

Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Question 30

Which of the following is a core principle of multilateralism in global governance?

Accepted Answer

Cooperation among multiple actors

Answer

Dominance of a single superpower

Answer

Non-interference in domestic affairs

Answer

Use of military force to resolve conflicts

Question 31

The principle of 'sovereignty' in global governance refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Exclusive authority of nation-states over their internal affairs

Answer

Delegation of authority to supranational organizations

Answer

Requirement for unanimous consent in international decision-making

Answer

Enforcement of international law by global courts

Question 32

The term 'Global South' typically refers to:

Accepted Answer

Developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America

Answer

Developed countries in Europe and North America

Answer

Non-aligned countries that have historically maintained neutrality in global conflicts

Answer

Former colonies of European powers

Question 33

The 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) principle in global governance primarily obligates states to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent and respond to mass atrocities, such as genocide and crimes against humanity

Answer

Establish international tribunals to prosecute war criminals

Answer

Provide military intervention for humanitarian purposes

Answer

Strengthen global governance institutions

Question 34

Which of the following is not a characteristic of global governance?

Accepted Answer

Always based on legally binding agreements

Answer

Complex and multi-layered

Answer

Involves a wide range of actors

Answer

Can be influenced by non-state entities

Question 35

Which theory of global governance emphasizes the role of institutions in promoting cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Neoliberal institutionalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberal constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 36

According to interdependence theory, what is the primary driver of cooperation in the global arena?

Accepted Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

The threat of armed conflict

Answer

Cultural exchange

Answer

Shared ideological beliefs

Question 37

What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

Promoting economic development

Answer

Regulating global trade

Answer

Providing humanitarian assistance

Question 38

What is the significance of soft power in the context of global governance?

Accepted Answer

It refers to the ability to influence others through persuasion and appeal.

Answer

It is based on military strength and economic coercion.

Answer

It involves the use of international organizations to enforce global norms.

Answer

It is not a relevant factor in global governance.

Question 39

How is the principle of subsidiarity applied to global governance?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that decisions should be made at the lowest appropriate level.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of centralized authority in global affairs.

Answer

It promotes the involvement of non-state actors in global decision-making.

Answer

It is not relevant to global governance.

Question 40

What is the primary purpose of the World Trade Organization?

Accepted Answer

To promote free trade and reduce trade barriers

Answer

To regulate the global financial system

Answer

To address environmental issues

Answer

To resolve international disputes

Question 41

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of global governance?

Accepted Answer

It involves a wide range of actors and organizations.

Answer

It operates according to a single, universal set of principles.

Answer

It successfully addresses all global challenges.

Answer

It is implemented exclusively by a single, central authority.

Question 42

What is the central focus of the liberal institutionalist theory of global governance?

Accepted Answer

The importance of economic interdependence in fostering cooperation.

Answer

The significance of power dynamics and coercion in shaping global outcomes.

Answer

The necessity of a powerful international body to enforce adherence.

Answer

The influence of cultural discrepancies on global governance.

Question 43

Identify an example of a network in the context of global governance.

Accepted Answer

The Group of Seven (G7)

Answer

The World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

The United Nations Security Council

Answer

The World Trade Organization (WTO)

Question 44

In what way does epistemic community theory explain the role of experts in global governance?

Accepted Answer

Experts provide specialized knowledge and advice that inform policy decisions.

Answer

Experts hold no significant influence in global governance.

Answer

Experts leverage their authority to implement their agendas in global governance.

Answer

Experts are generally excluded from global governance due to political biases.

Question 45

What is the primary function of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To promote economic development

Answer

To regulate international trade

Answer

To safeguard human rights

Question 46

How does the effectiveness of global governance mechanisms vary?

Accepted Answer

Effectiveness varies based on the issue area and the actors involved.

Answer

All mechanisms are equally effective.

Answer

Mechanisms are only effective when there is a strong international consensus.

Answer

Mechanisms are effective only when a powerful central authority enforces them.

Question 47

Describe the relationship between global governance and domestic politics.

Accepted Answer

They are closely intertwined and mutually influential.

Answer

They are entirely separate and do not influence each other.

Answer

Global governance can influence domestic politics but not vice versa.

Answer

Domestic politics can influence global governance but not vice versa.

Question 48

How does the concept of 'soft power' relate to global governance?

Accepted Answer

It refers to the ability to influence others through persuasion and attraction.

Answer

It is irrelevant to global governance.

Answer

It is synonymous with hard power, involving the use of force or coercion.

Answer

It is effective only in minor global governance issues.

Question 49

Which challenge in global governance is related to the division of authority among different actors?

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation of authority

Answer

Inequality between states

Answer

National sovereignty

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 50

According to constructivist theories of global governance, what factor significantly influences the development of norms?

Accepted Answer

Socialization of actors

Answer

Material interests of states

Answer

Military power

Answer

Economic interdependence

Question 51

What is the central argument of liberal institutionalist theories of global governance?

Accepted Answer

Cooperation is driven by material interests and institutional arrangements.

Answer

Norms and values shape international behavior.

Answer

Global governance is primarily a matter of power politics.

Answer

The state remains the central actor in international relations.

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective global governance?

Accepted Answer

It is dominated by a single superpower.

Answer

It addresses transnational challenges.

Answer

It involves a wide range of actors.

Answer

It promotes transparency and accountability.

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of global governance?

Accepted Answer

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Answer

The World Trade Organization (WTO).

Answer

The International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Answer

The United Nations (UN).

Question 54

Which of the following is a potential benefit of global governance?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced cooperation on transnational issues, such as climate change and terrorism.

Answer

Elimination of all forms of conflict.

Answer

Guaranteed economic prosperity for all countries.

Question 55

Which of the following is a recent trend in global governance?

Accepted Answer

The increasing role of non-state actors, such as NGOs and multinational corporations.

Answer

The end of globalization.

Answer

The re-emergence of protectionism.

Answer

The decline of the United Nations.

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized key challenge in global governance?

Accepted Answer

Abundance of resources

Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Lack of political will

Answer

Sovereignty

Question 57

The United Nations Security Council is an example of a(n):

Accepted Answer

Intergovernmental organization

Answer

Non-governmental organization

Answer

Multinational corporation

Answer

Trade bloc

Question 58

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Promoting global financial stability and economic cooperation

Answer

Protecting the environment

Answer

Enforcing human rights

Question 59

The rise of globalization has:

Accepted Answer

Increased the interconnectedness and interdependence of the world and its regions

Answer

Eliminated national sovereignty

Answer

Made the world more conflict-free

Answer

Decreased the need for global governance

Question 60

Which of the following is a key principle of effective global governance?

Accepted Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Dominance of powerful nations

Answer

Isolationism and non-cooperation

Answer

Secrecy and lack of oversight

Question 61

The effectiveness of global governance mechanisms is often challenged by:

Accepted Answer

Lack of enforcement power and compliance mechanisms

Answer

Excessive funding and resources

Answer

Universal support and participation

Answer

Clear mandates and well-defined goals

Question 62

Which of the following is a potential benefit of global governance?

Accepted Answer

Improved coordination and cooperation on global issues

Answer

Increased conflict and tension between nations

Answer

Reduced democracy at the national level

Answer

Diminished national sovereignty and autonomy

Question 63

The future of global governance is likely to be shaped by:

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements and their impact on global interconnectedness

Answer

The end of the nation-state as the dominant political unit

Answer

Decreased global interdependence and cooperation

Answer

A widespread return to isolationism and nationalism

Question 64

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of global governance?

Accepted Answer

The involvement of a multitude of actors, including non-state entities

Answer

Exclusive focus on regional issues

Answer

Reliance solely on governmental organizations

Answer

The existence of a single, centralized global authority