International Security: Causes of Conflict and Cooperation in the Global System

Question 1

According to the 'offensive-realist' theory of international security, which of the following is a fundamental characteristic?

Accepted Answer

States are inherently aggressive and seek to increase their power.

Accepted Answer

The international system lacks a central authority to enforce rules.

Accepted Answer

Military power is the most significant factor in international politics.

Answer

Cooperation between states is a primary goal.

Question 2

According to constructivist theory, which factor primarily influences states' perceptions of their interests?

Accepted Answer

Social norms

Answer

Rational self-interest

Answer

Economic capabilities

Answer

Military power

Question 3

Which concept is NOT a fundamental principle of the realist theory of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Power

Answer

Interest

Answer

Security dilemma

Question 4

Which of the following is not a recognized theoretical perspective on international security?

Accepted Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 5

Which theory in international security emphasizes cooperation and the importance of international organizations for maintaining global peace and stability?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 6

According to international relations scholar Barry Buzan, what is meant by the term 'security externality' in the context of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change indirectly affects states' security through its impact on factors like food security and economic stability.

Answer

Climate change only poses a security threat to developing countries.

Answer

Climate change is not considered a security issue.

Answer

Climate change only affects the security of countries located in coastal areas.

Question 7

Which theoretical perspective on international security prioritizes collaboration, interdependence, and institutions for fostering peace and cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 8

According to the realist perspective, what is the primary motivation guiding states' behavior in international security?

Accepted Answer

Pursuing national self-interest and maximizing power

Answer

Preserving cultural heritage

Answer

Promoting global economic growth

Answer

Defending human rights and democratic values

Question 9

Which concept is NOT central to the realist theory of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Collective security

Answer

Anarchy

Answer

Self-interest

Answer

Balance of power

Question 10

Which theoretical perspective is NOT a central focus in International Security studies?

Accepted Answer

Feminist Theory

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a recognized theoretical perspective on international security?

Accepted Answer

Zombieism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 12

In international security studies, which theory prioritizes power and national interests as the primary drivers of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a pillar of comprehensive security?

Accepted Answer

Ideological security

Answer

Economic security

Answer

Environmental security

Answer

Military security

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a key theoretical perspective on international security?

Accepted Answer

Marxism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 15

Which theoretical perspective is NOT considered a dominant approach in the study of international security?

Accepted Answer

Marxism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 16

Which of the following is not a key concept explored in the International Security unit?

Accepted Answer

Economic impacts of globalization

Answer

Terrorism and counterterrorism strategies

Answer

Influence of international organizations on security policies

Answer

Nuclear proliferation and arms control

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the international system, according to realist theory?

Accepted Answer

International organizations play a significant role in reducing conflict and promoting cooperation.

Answer

States are the primary actors in international politics.

Answer

Power is the primary goal of states.

Answer

The decentralized nature of the international system makes states inherently prone to conflict.

Question 18

Which of these is NOT a core principle of arms control?

Accepted Answer

Boosting military strength

Answer

Restricting the spread of weapons

Answer

Promoting openness and trust between nations

Question 19

In the 21st century, security concerns have evolved. How do non-traditional threats challenge traditional security concepts, necessitating a broader approach?

Accepted Answer

The evolving security landscape requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses both traditional and non-traditional threats, including diplomatic, economic, and environmental aspects.

Answer

Technological advancements alone drive the changing nature of security in the 21st century.

Answer

Non-traditional threats, like climate change and cyberattacks, pose no significant challenges to global security.

Answer

Traditional military power is sufficient to address security concerns in the 21st century.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized school of thought in the study of international security?

Accepted Answer

Environmentalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Marxism

Question 21

According to the realist approach to international security, which factors are considered central to maintaining global stability?

Accepted Answer

State sovereignty and the balance of power

Answer

International cooperation and collective security

Answer

Global governance and the role of international institutions

Answer

Economic interdependence and free trade

Question 22

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of counter-terrorism strategies?

Accepted Answer

To comprehensively eliminate terrorism and its underlying causes

Answer

To primarily rely on military force to neutralize terrorist threats

Answer

To prioritize negotiations and concessions with terrorist organizations

Answer

To primarily address the symptoms of terrorism without addressing its root causes

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

Accepted Answer

Achieving complete nuclear disarmament by all nuclear-weapon states

Answer

Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear states

Answer

Promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy for all states

Answer

Establishing a global nuclear inspection regime

Question 24

In modern warfare, which of the following has become a prominent feature?

Accepted Answer

Increased use of proxy wars by major powers

Answer

Exclusively state-on-state conflicts

Answer

Absence of cyber warfare

Answer

Decline of conventional military forces

Question 25

What is the primary goal of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

Accepted Answer

Prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear states.

Answer

Limit the development of new nuclear weapons.

Answer

Promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Answer

Restrict nuclear testing by existing nuclear-weapon states.

Question 26

Which terrorist group is primarily active in West Africa and known for its involvement in civilian kidnappings and attacks?

Accepted Answer

Boko Haram

Answer

Al-Qaeda

Answer

ISIS

Question 27

In international relations, what is the main purpose of mediation in resolving conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Enable direct talks and communication between conflicting parties

Answer

Enforce a settlement on the parties involved through external intervention

Answer

Provide military aid or weapons to one of the parties

Answer

Punish the aggressor party with sanctions or other penalties

Question 28

Which of the following is not a primary strategy employed by terrorist groups to achieve their objectives?

Accepted Answer

Engagement in diplomatic negotiations with governments

Answer

Recruitment and radicalization of individuals

Answer

Perpetration of violence and intimidation to instill fear

Answer

Establishment of safe havens and training facilities

Question 29

Which concept is NOT a key tenet of realism in international security?

Accepted Answer

Cooperation is possible between states.

Answer

States are the primary actors in the international system.

Answer

Power is the ultimate source of security.

Answer

The international system lacks a central authority.

Question 30

Which type of international security measure is exemplified by the UN's sanctions on North Korea?

Accepted Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Military intervention

Answer

Diplomatic pressure

Answer

Cyber warfare

Question 31

In realist theory, what is considered the primary cause of conflict in the international system?

Accepted Answer

Competition for power and influence

Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Cultural differences

Answer

Resource scarcity

Question 32

How do non-state actors, like multinational corporations and non-profits, affect international security and global governance?

Accepted Answer

Non-state actors can contribute to both conflict and cooperation in international security and global governance.

Answer

Non-state actors have little influence in world affairs compared to countries.

Answer

Multinational corporations only care about making money and don't impact international security.

Answer

Non-profits only do humanitarian work and don't affect global governance.

Question 33

To what extent do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) influence international security agendas and global policymaking?

Accepted Answer

NGOs significantly shape agendas by providing expertise, advocating for change, and mobilizing support.

Answer

NGOs have limited influence due to their focus on humanitarian aid and lack of political power.

Answer

NGOs are solely responsible for shaping agendas and driving policymaking, with states and organizations playing a minor role.

Answer

NGOs have no influence on policymaking due to their lack of authority and resources compared to states and international organizations.

Question 34

How might climate change impact security in the Arctic region, given the geopolitical dynamics and competing interests there?

Accepted Answer

Climate change will make the Arctic more accessible, potentially leading to increased competition and conflict.

Answer

Climate change will have minimal security implications in the Arctic.

Answer

Climate change will only have positive security implications for the Arctic, making it more habitable and accessible.

Question 35

Technology's role in international security is multifaceted. How can technology contribute to and undermine this security?

Accepted Answer

Technology can both contribute to and undermine international security, depending on its use and context.

Answer

Technology can only enhance international security through deterrence and prevention.

Answer

Technology can only undermine international security by increasing proliferation and escalation.

Question 36

Which key concept explains that a lack of resources and opportunities can contribute to tensions and conflicts between nations?

Accepted Answer

Relative deprivation

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Security dilemma

Answer

Alliance formation

Question 37

Which prominent theory of international security suggests that states prioritize acquiring more power relative to their rivals?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 38

Which primary function of military power in international relations involves discouraging an adversary from taking certain actions?

Accepted Answer

Deterrence

Answer

Compellence

Answer

Coercion

Answer

Retaliation

Question 39

Which theoretical perspective is not widely recognized as a dominant framework in international security studies?

Accepted Answer

Post-Structuralism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 40

How does economic interdependence affect cooperation and conflict between countries?

Accepted Answer

Economic interdependence can promote cooperation but may not always prevent conflict.

Answer

Economic interdependence is the only factor that determines cooperation and conflict between countries.

Answer

Economic interdependence has no effect on cooperation or conflict between countries.

Answer

Economic interdependence always leads to conflict between countries.

Question 41

In neo-realist theory, which of the following is NOT considered a primary factor influencing state behavior?

Accepted Answer

Influence of international organizations

Answer

Distribution of power in the international system

Answer

Anarchic nature of the international system

Question 42

According to realist theory, the primary objective of states in the international system is to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize their national power

Answer

Promote human rights

Answer

Establish a global government

Answer

Ensure economic prosperity

Question 43

The principle of 'collective security' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

The international community should collectively maintain peace and security

Answer

Only the most powerful states should be responsible for global security

Answer

The use of force is always justified to achieve security

Answer

Security can only be achieved through unilateral actions

Question 44

The 'nuclear umbrella' concept refers to:

Accepted Answer

The protection a nuclear-armed state offers to its allies

Answer

The use of nuclear weapons as a deterrent against aggression

Answer

The development of nuclear-free zones

Answer

The dismantling of nuclear arsenals

Question 45

The 'security dilemma' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

States' efforts to increase their security often lead to increased insecurity for others

Answer

Security can only be achieved through military superiority

Answer

Cooperation is always the best solution to security challenges

Answer

States should never use force in their foreign policy

Question 46

The term 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion

Answer

The use of military force to achieve political objectives

Answer

The possession of nuclear weapons

Answer

The formation of alliances

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a primary concept of realism in international relations theory?

Accepted Answer

Collective security

Answer

State sovereignty

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

National interest

Question 48

The term 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Cultural influence

Answer

Military force

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Diplomatic negotiations

Question 49

Which characteristic is unique to a unipolar international system?

Accepted Answer

Dominance of one superpower

Answer

Balanced distribution of power

Answer

Multipolarity

Answer

Bipolarity

Question 50

Which international organization is primarily responsible for promoting cooperation in the field of nuclear energy?

Accepted Answer

International Atomic Energy Agency

Answer

UN Security Council

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Answer

World Health Organization

Question 51

Which counter-terrorism strategy is most effective in addressing the root causes of terrorism while safeguarding civil liberties?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize addressing root causes like poverty and inequality, while balancing civil liberties and security.

Answer

Prioritize military force over addressing root causes and civil liberties.

Answer

Focus solely on law enforcement and intelligence gathering, neglecting root causes and civil liberties.

Answer

Always effective in preventing terrorist attacks and have no negative impact on civil liberties.

Question 52

According to Realism, which factor is central to maintaining international security?

Accepted Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Collective security

Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

Democratic values

Question 53

Which concept is most directly related to the threat of nuclear war?

Accepted Answer

Mutually assured destruction

Answer

Arms control

Answer

Disarmament

Answer

Nuclear non-proliferation

Question 54

Which organization is specifically responsible for promoting nuclear non-proliferation?

Accepted Answer

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Answer

United Nations

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

European Union

Question 55

The concept of 'human security' prioritizes:

Accepted Answer

The well-being and protection of individuals

Answer

The security of nation-states

Answer

The balance of power between major powers

Answer

The spread of democracy and human rights

Question 56

Which goal is central to the theory of 'democratic peace'?

Accepted Answer

Preventing war between democratic nations

Answer

Promoting economic cooperation

Answer

Spreading democracy globally

Answer

Reducing nuclear proliferation

Question 57

The term 'soft power' describes a state's ability to:

Accepted Answer

Influence others through persuasion and attraction

Answer

Use military force to achieve its goals

Answer

Form strategic alliances

Answer

Control access to energy resources

Question 58

What is the principal objective of arms control in international relations?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the risk of nuclear conflict.

Answer

To foster international cooperation.

Answer

To enhance national security.

Answer

To boost military expenditure.

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a factor contributing to the success of diplomatic efforts in resolving conflicts?

Accepted Answer

A clearly identified common enemy

Answer

Established communication channels

Answer

Decisive leadership

Answer

Trust and cooperation

Question 60

How can national identity and historical grievances influence state behavior and international conflict? Which strategy is most effective in mitigating their impact on international security?

Accepted Answer

Promote intercultural dialogue and understanding through educational exchanges.

Accepted Answer

Negotiate bilateral agreements to address unresolved historical issues.

Answer

Disregard historical grievances and prioritize contemporary interests.

Answer

Employ military force to suppress dissent and preserve national unity.

Question 61

Which of the following is NOT included in the traditional dimensions of national power?

Accepted Answer

Cultural sustainability

Answer

Diplomatic influence

Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Military strength

Question 62

According to neorealist theory, which factor is considered the primary determinant of state behavior in the international system?

Accepted Answer

Anarchy

Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Ideological differences

Question 63

Which aspect poses a significant challenge in the field of arms control and disarmament?

Accepted Answer

Verification and compliance

Answer

Public apathy

Answer

Limited technological capabilities

Answer

Lack of political consensus

Question 64

Which international organization holds primary responsibility for maintaining global peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Security Council

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

World Bank