What is International Relations? - Definition, Scope, and Theories

Question 1

Which level of analysis focuses on the macro-level interactions and structures of the international system?

Accepted Answer

Systemic

Answer

Individual

Answer

State

Answer

Global

Question 2

According to the liberalist theory of International Relations, which of the following is considered a primary mechanism for promoting cooperation and reducing conflict?

Accepted Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

Military alliances

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

International law

Question 3

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the international system?

Accepted Answer

Anarchy

Answer

Hierarchy

Answer

Central authority

Answer

Legal enforcement mechanisms

Question 4

Which among the following is NOT a core concept in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Environmentalism: the concern for the natural world

Answer

Sovereignty: the concept of supreme authority

Answer

National interest: the pursuit of a state's objectives

Answer

Balance of power: the distribution and influence of power among states

Question 5

What is the primary focus of international relations?

Accepted Answer

The interactions between states and other actors in the international system

Answer

The historical evolution of international relations

Answer

The theoretical frameworks used to analyze international relations

Answer

The ethical implications of international relations

Question 6

Which concept is NOT considered fundamental in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Human development

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

National interests

Answer

Balance of power

Question 7

What is the key distinction between micro and macro levels of analysis in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Micro focuses on specific actors, while macro examines the entire system

Answer

Micro analyzes short-term events, while macro examines long-term trends

Answer

Micro examines domestic politics, while macro focuses on international politics

Answer

Micro emphasizes theory, while macro focuses on practice

Question 8

How has globalization impacted international relations?

Accepted Answer

Increased interdependence among nations

Answer

Diminished the significance of nation-states

Answer

Promoted global peace and harmony

Answer

Had a negligible impact on international relations

Question 9

What is the distinction between international law and international relations?

Accepted Answer

International law consists of rules governing state behavior, while international relations studies these rules

Answer

International relations consists of rules governing state behavior, while international law studies these rules

Answer

International law and international relations are synonymous

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between international law and international relations

Question 10

What is the most comprehensive definition of international relations?

Accepted Answer

The study of interactions between actors in the global system

Answer

The study of war and peace

Answer

The study of diplomacy and law

Answer

The study of global governance

Question 11

Which theory of International Relations emphasizes the role of cooperation and common interests among states?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 12

What is the term used to describe the study of how states make and implement foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Diplomacy

Answer

Geopolitics

Answer

International Political Economy

Answer

Comparative Politics

Question 13

What is the term used to describe a binding agreement between two or more states?

Accepted Answer

Treaty

Answer

Pact

Answer

Convention

Answer

Covenant

Question 14

What is the primary objective of the European Union?

Accepted Answer

To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

Answer

To ensure military security

Answer

To establish a common currency

Answer

To maintain cultural diversity

Question 15

What is the term used to describe the use of armed force by a state to achieve political goals?

Accepted Answer

War

Answer

Diplomacy

Answer

Sanctions

Answer

Negotiation

Question 16

Which of the following is the most widely accepted definition of international relations?

Accepted Answer

The study of relations between states and other actors within the global system.

Answer

The study of diplomatic strategies and foreign policies adopted by nations.

Answer

The study of international laws and organizations that govern global interactions.

Answer

The study of globalization's influence on international dynamics.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental concept in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Ideology

Answer

Power

Answer

Interest

Answer

Sovereignty

Question 18

Which level of analysis in international relations focuses on interactions between individual actors, such as individuals, groups, and non-state actors?

Accepted Answer

Individual level

Answer

State level

Answer

System level

Answer

Global level

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Hierarchy

Answer

Anarchy

Answer

Cooperation

Answer

Self-interest

Question 20

Which of the following exemplifies a non-state actor in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Amnesty International

Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The European Union

Answer

The World Bank

Question 21

The realist school of thought in International Relations primarily emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The pursuit of state self-interest and power dynamics

Answer

The significance of international cooperation and institutions

Answer

The influence of norms and values in global affairs

Answer

The impact of domestic factors on foreign policy

Question 22

The primary function of diplomacy in International Relations is to:

Accepted Answer

Facilitate negotiations and promote peaceful conflict resolution

Answer

Apply coercive measures and employ military force

Answer

Promote national interests through unilateral actions

Answer

Establish and codify international legal frameworks

Question 23

The overarching goal of the United Nations organization is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain international peace and security

Answer

Promote global economic and social development

Answer

Protect and uphold human rights worldwide

Answer

Resolve territorial disputes and border conflicts

Question 24

The fundamental distinction between international politics and domestic politics lies in the:

Accepted Answer

Presence or absence of a central sovereign authority

Answer

Relative level of complexity and interdependence

Answer

Role and influence of non-state actors

Answer

Prevalence of military force and coercion

Question 25

A key characteristic of globalization is the:

Accepted Answer

Growing interconnectedness and interdependence

Answer

Increasing economic integration and trade

Answer

Spread of cultural homogenization and uniformity

Answer

Fragmentation and isolation of political systems

Question 26

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of international relations?

Accepted Answer

The study of interactions between political entities across borders

Answer

The study of global politics

Answer

The study of diplomacy and foreign policy

Answer

The study of international law and organizations

Question 27

According to realist theory, the primary objective of states in international relations is to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize their security and power

Answer

Promote global cooperation and peace

Answer

Protect human rights and justice

Answer

Foster economic development and prosperity

Question 28

The term 'soft power' refers to a state's ability to influence others primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Cultural and ideological appeal

Answer

Military force and economic coercion

Answer

Diplomatic negotiations and alliances

Answer

Economic sanctions and trade embargoes

Question 29

Which level of analysis in international relations centers on the behavior and interactions of individuals and small groups?

Accepted Answer

Individual

Answer

State

Answer

Systemic

Answer

Global

Question 30

Which of the following is a key theory associated with the realist school of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Liberal institutionalism

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the liberal institutionalist approach to international relations?

Accepted Answer

Focus on state sovereignty

Answer

Emphasis on cooperation

Answer

Belief in the effectiveness of international institutions

Answer

Rejection of power politics

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Power

Answer

Legitimacy

Answer

Nationalism

Question 33

Which theory emphasizes the role of power and security in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 34

What is the primary goal of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

To promote international peace and security

Answer

To foster economic development

Answer

To protect human rights

Answer

To resolve environmental issues

Question 35

Which level of analysis in International Relations focuses on the actions of individuals and non-state actors?

Accepted Answer

Individual level

Answer

State level

Answer

Systemic level

Answer

Societal level

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of the international system?

Accepted Answer

Homogeneity

Answer

Anarchy

Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Sovereignty

Question 37

What term describes the process of increasing global integration and interconnectedness?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Internationalism

Answer

Transnationalism

Answer

Supranationalism

Question 38

What is the primary objective of the World Trade Organization?

Accepted Answer

To promote free trade and reduce barriers

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights

Answer

To regulate the global financial system

Answer

To provide development assistance to poor countries

Question 39

What is the primary level of analysis in the study of international relations?

Accepted Answer

State

Answer

Global

Answer

Societal

Answer

Individual

Question 40

Which theory of international relations places primary importance on the role of military power?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 41

What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To promote sustainable development

Answer

To protect human rights

Answer

To provide humanitarian assistance