Climate Change: A Comprehensive Guide for International Relations Students

Question 1

Which greenhouse gas is primarily emitted by human activities and contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Argon

Question 2

Which international agreement is specifically designed to address climate change and its impacts?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Vienna Convention

Question 3

What is the primary role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

To negotiate international climate agreements

Answer

To implement climate change mitigation policies

Answer

To monitor global climate data

Question 4

According to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" in the context of climate change, which countries have a greater obligation to reduce emissions?

Accepted Answer

Developed countries

Answer

All countries have the same responsibility.

Answer

Developing countries

Answer

Responsibilities are determined solely by population size.

Question 5

Which of the following gases **does not** contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 6

The main cause of global warming is the increase in:

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Ozone-depleting substances

Answer

Chlorofluorocarbons

Answer

Nitrogen oxides

Question 7

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is primarily a:

Accepted Answer

Scientific body

Answer

Political organization

Answer

Non-governmental organization

Answer

United Nations agency

Question 8

The concept of 'loss and damage' in relation to climate change refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unavoidable and irreversible impacts of climate change

Answer

Economic costs of climate change mitigation

Answer

Assigning legal liability for climate change

Answer

Financial aid for vulnerable countries

Question 9

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that significantly contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Hydrogen

Question 10

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), how significant is the influence of human activities on observed climate change since the mid-20th century?

Accepted Answer

Dominant cause

Answer

Minor contributor

Answer

Not a significant factor

Answer

Sole cause of rising sea levels

Question 11

What was the primary aim of the Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997?

Accepted Answer

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industrialized countries

Answer

Promote sustainable development in developing countries

Answer

Establish a global carbon market

Answer

Create a legally binding framework for international climate action

Question 12

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement in terms of limiting global temperature rise?

Accepted Answer

1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

Answer

2.0 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

Answer

2.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

Answer

3.0 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

Question 13

Climate change is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Wicked problem

Answer

Well-structured problem

Answer

Ill-structured problem

Answer

Routine problem

Question 14

Which substance is not a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 15

Under which international agreement did countries commit to limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Copenhagen Accord

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 16

What is considered to be the primary driver of human-induced climate change?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuel combustion

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Aerosol emissions

Answer

Agricultural practices

Question 17

What is the primary role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

To negotiate international climate agreements

Answer

To implement climate mitigation and adaptation measures

Answer

To monitor global emissions of greenhouse gases

Question 18

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear

Answer

Oil

Question 19

Which greenhouse gas contributes the most to anthropogenic climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Methane

Question 20

Which of the following is a significant challenge to achieving international cooperation on climate change mitigation?

Accepted Answer

Differing national interests and priorities

Answer

Lack of funding

Answer

Insufficient scientific consensus

Answer

Technological limitations

Question 21

What is the name of the international agreement adopted in Paris in 2015 that aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential consequence of climate change in coastal areas?

Accepted Answer

Increased frequency and severity of flooding and sea-level rise

Answer

Drought and desertification

Answer

Wildfires and extreme heat

Answer

Increased precipitation and snowmelt

Question 23

How do greenhouse gases contribute to climate change?

Accepted Answer

They trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming

Answer

They absorb ultraviolet radiation

Answer

They reflect sunlight back into space

Question 24

Which of the following is a core principle of climate justice?

Accepted Answer

Fair and equitable sharing of the burdens and benefits of climate change mitigation and adaptation

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection

Answer

Punishing countries with historical high emissions

Question 25

What is the name of the United Nations body responsible for coordinating international efforts on climate change?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Answer

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Answer

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Question 26

Which of the following is an example of an adaptation strategy to address climate change impacts?

Accepted Answer

Implementing early warning systems for extreme weather events

Answer

Ignoring climate change science and its potential impacts

Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate future climate change