Broadcast Journalism: Master the Basics of Radio and TV News

Question 1

How does multimedia enhance storytelling in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Multimedia adds context and depth, offering a more complete picture.

Answer

Multimedia is mainly for entertainment and doesn't affect news credibility.

Answer

Multimedia can distract viewers and should be used minimally.

Question 2

Broadcast journalists are responsible for delivering news to the public. What are the key skills they need to do their jobs well?

Accepted Answer

Communication, critical thinking, research, teamwork, and technical expertise

Answer

Journalistic ethics, legal understanding, history, politics, and economics

Answer

Storytelling, visual design, editing, writing, and finance

Question 3

How does broadcast journalism influence public opinion and societal discussions? Consider the ethical responsibilities of journalists when reporting on sensitive or controversial topics.

Accepted Answer

Broadcast journalism can foster constructive societal discourse by presenting multiple perspectives and encouraging informed discussions.

Answer

Broadcast journalism has minimal impact on public opinion due to the availability of diverse information sources.

Answer

Journalists are solely responsible for reporting facts without considering the potential consequences.

Answer

Sensitive or controversial issues should be avoided by broadcast journalists to prevent societal division.

Question 4

How do international collaboration and co-productions in broadcast journalism promote global understanding? Discuss the advantages and challenges.

Accepted Answer

Advantages: diverse perspectives, wider reach, knowledge sharing

Accepted Answer

Challenges: cultural differences, language barriers

Answer

Co-productions focus on entertainment, limiting their impact on global understanding.

Answer

International collaboration has no impact on global understanding.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a significant impact of new media technologies on the production, distribution, and consumption of broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Improved accuracy and objectivity in news reporting.

Answer

Increased accessibility and reach of news content.

Answer

Emergence of new forms of storytelling and news presentation.

Answer

Declining reliance on traditional broadcast platforms.

Question 6

In broadcast journalism, ethical considerations play a significant role. How do these considerations impact the credibility of news reporting and the responsibilities of on-air talent?

Accepted Answer

Upholding ethical principles like accuracy, fairness, and impartiality is a crucial responsibility for on-air talent in broadcast journalism.

Answer

Ethical considerations are only important for managers and don't affect the credibility of news reporting.

Answer

On-air talent should focus on ratings rather than ethics, as sensational stories attract more viewers.

Answer

Ethical standards should be stricter for new on-air talent to prevent ethical violations.

Question 7

How has the 24-hour news cycle affected the accuracy and depth of broadcast news reporting?

Accepted Answer

It has reduced depth by prioritizing quick, sensational stories.

Answer

It has improved accuracy by giving journalists more time to verify information.

Answer

It has had no significant impact on accuracy or depth.

Answer

It has improved both accuracy and depth by forcing journalists to work under pressure.

Question 8

How does the growing concentration of ownership in the media industry affect the production and distribution of news?

Accepted Answer

It limits journalists' ability to report on important issues that could criticize influential owners.

Answer

It increases the variety of perspectives as different owners contribute diverse viewpoints.

Answer

It decreases the potential for bias in news reporting as owners have less motivation to advance personal agendas.

Answer

It enhances the independence of broadcast journalism as owners are less vulnerable to external influences.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a core responsibility of a broadcast journalist?

Accepted Answer

Translating foreign news

Answer

Gathering and verifying information

Answer

Writing news scripts

Answer

Conducting interviews

Question 10

Which of the following types of questions is most effective in broadcast journalism interviews?

Accepted Answer

Open-ended questions

Answer

Yes/no questions

Answer

Leading questions

Answer

Hypothetical questions

Question 11

What is the function of a producer in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Managing the production process

Answer

Conducting research

Answer

Editing news reports

Answer

Presenting news stories

Question 12

Which of the following is an ethical principle that broadcast journalists must adhere to?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and impartiality

Answer

Using anonymous sources

Answer

Sensationalizing news stories

Answer

Prioritizing ratings over accuracy

Question 13

What is the purpose of a lead-in in a broadcast news story?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main points of the story

Answer

To summarize the entire story in a single sentence

Answer

To provide background information on the topic

Answer

To present a personal opinion on the issue

Question 14

What is the role of the director in a television news broadcast?

Accepted Answer

Overseeing the visual presentation

Answer

Writing the news scripts

Answer

Editing the video footage

Answer

Interviewing guests

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of broadcast journalists?

Accepted Answer

Managing marketing campaigns for the news organization

Answer

Reporting on news events

Answer

Editing video and audio footage

Answer

Interviewing sources and gathering information

Question 16

What is the main purpose of using a strong lead in broadcast news writing?

Accepted Answer

Grasp the audience's attention immediately

Answer

Summarize the main points of the story

Answer

Provide context and background information

Answer

Showcase the reporter's personal perspective

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an ethical consideration for broadcast journalists?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing sensationalism for higher ratings

Answer

Objectivity and fairness in reporting

Answer

Protection of confidential sources

Answer

Accuracy and avoidance of bias

Question 18

How do radio and television news packages differ primarily?

Accepted Answer

Length and visual elements

Answer

Writing style and story structure

Answer

Tone and reporting style

Answer

Target audience and purpose

Question 19

What is the primary responsibility of a producer in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Managing the production process and personnel

Answer

Conducting research and gathering content

Answer

Writing and editing news scripts

Answer

Presenting and anchoring the newscast

Question 20

What is the primary goal of news writing for broadcast?

Accepted Answer

To inform the public concisely and accurately

Answer

To provide in-depth analysis of current events

Answer

To entertain the audience

Answer

To persuade viewers to a particular viewpoint

Question 21

What is the primary role of the producer in a television newsroom?

Accepted Answer

To manage the daily newsroom operations

Answer

To write and edit news scripts

Answer

To direct the camera crew during filming

Answer

To anchor the news broadcasts

Question 22

What is the purpose of a news package in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive overview of a news story

Answer

To interview witnesses or experts

Answer

To show live footage from the scene

Answer

To give the reporter's commentary on events

Question 23

What is the key difference between a live shot and a stand-up in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Stand-ups are pre-recorded while live shots are live

Answer

Live shots are pre-recorded while stand-ups are live

Answer

Live shots are longer than stand-ups

Answer

Stand-ups are more formal than live shots

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the inverted pyramid style?

Accepted Answer

Using chronological order

Answer

Answering the 5 W's and H

Answer

Organizing information in descending order of importance

Answer

Presenting facts objectively

Question 25

What is the primary responsibility of a broadcast journalist?

Accepted Answer

To gather and report on news and information

Answer

To produce documentaries and feature stories

Answer

To write and edit news scripts

Answer

To conduct interviews and field reports

Question 26

Which element is NOT considered essential in news reporting for broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Sensationalism

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Timeliness

Question 27

In broadcast journalism, who is primarily responsible for collecting and delivering news reports?

Accepted Answer

Correspondents

Answer

Editors

Answer

Producers

Answer

Camera operators

Question 28

Which format is commonly utilized for news reports in radio broadcasting?

Accepted Answer

Straight news

Answer

Feature story

Answer

Commentary

Answer

Interview

Question 29

In broadcast news reporting, what is the primary purpose of a 'stand-up'?

Accepted Answer

To provide visual context and location identification for the story

Answer

To give the reporter an opportunity to express their personal views

Answer

To provide a break in the newscast

Answer

To showcase the reporter's technical skills

Question 30

Which of the following is a key ethical guideline for broadcast journalists?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Sensationalism

Answer

Bias

Answer

Privacy intrusion

Question 31

In television news broadcasting, what is the main function of a producer?

Accepted Answer

To manage the team, oversee production, and make editorial decisions

Answer

To write and edit news stories

Answer

To operate camera and audio equipment

Answer

To host the newscast

Question 32

What does 'hot mic' refer to in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

A microphone that is accidentally left on

Answer

A microphone used exclusively for live reporting

Answer

A microphone that is hidden from view

Answer

A microphone used specifically for interviews

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of broadcast journalists?

Accepted Answer

Producing documentaries and long-form feature pieces

Answer

Gathering information and creating news reports

Answer

Interviewing individuals to obtain perspectives

Answer

Writing and presenting news stories clearly and concisely

Question 34

Which type of news story demands immediate reporting due to its time-sensitive nature?

Accepted Answer

Breaking news story

Answer

Investigative report

Answer

Feature article

Answer

Commentary piece

Question 35

What is the primary role of a news anchor in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Introducing and transitioning between news segments

Answer

Reporting on current events and delivering news updates

Answer

Providing expert commentary and analysis on news stories

Answer

Conducting interviews with guests and experts

Question 36

What is the primary purpose of a storyboard in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Planning the visual components of a television news story

Answer

Outlining the structure and flow of a radio news story

Answer

Writing the script for a broadcast news report

Answer

Editing a broadcast news story

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of a broadcast journalist?

Accepted Answer

Managing the technical aspects of broadcast production

Answer

Gathering and reporting news stories

Answer

Writing news scripts and reports

Answer

Conducting interviews

Question 38

When writing news content for broadcast, which element is essential?

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise language

Answer

Attention-grabbing headlines

Answer

In-depth analysis

Answer

Technical jargon

Question 39

What is the main function of an ENG (Electronic News Gathering) crew in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Capture live footage and sound for news reports

Answer

Edit and produce video content

Answer

Write and research news stories

Answer

Manage the technical aspects of broadcast production

Question 40

Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy and fairness

Answer

Sensationalism

Answer

Bias

Answer

Plagiarism

Question 41

What is the distinction between a news clip and a news package?

Accepted Answer

A news clip is a short video segment, while a news package is a longer, more comprehensive report

Answer

A news package is a short video segment, while a news clip is a longer, more comprehensive report

Answer

There is no difference between a news clip and a news package

Answer

A news package is a collection of news clips

Question 42

In considering the ethical implications of covert reporting, which of the following is NOT a crucial factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

Monetary cost of covert reporting techniques

Answer

Potential harm to individuals

Answer

Accuracy and reliability of information

Answer

Public's right to know

Question 43

Which of the following is not a key element of broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Print production

Answer

Reporting

Answer

Production

Answer

Editing

Question 44

The primary responsibility of a broadcast journalist is to:

Accepted Answer

Inform the public about news and current events

Answer

Promote a particular viewpoint

Answer

Entertain the audience

Answer

Sell products or services

Question 45

Which of the following is a common news writing structure used in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

Inverted pyramid

Answer

Feature article

Answer

Narrative storytelling

Answer

Chronological order

Question 46

In a broadcast news report, the purpose of a stand-up is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide the reporter's perspective from the scene

Answer

Provide context for the story

Answer

Summarize the story

Answer

Introduce the story

Question 47

A fundamental ethical consideration for broadcast journalists is:

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and fairness

Answer

Bias

Answer

Sensationalism

Question 48

In a broadcast newsroom, the producer's role is to:

Accepted Answer

Oversee the production of news content

Answer

Write news stories

Answer

Anchor newscasts

Answer

Conduct interviews

Question 49

The primary purpose of a news conference in broadcast journalism is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide information to the public

Answer

Generate controversy

Answer

Promote a particular agenda

Question 50

A significant challenge that broadcast journalists face in the digital age is:

Accepted Answer

Information overload

Answer

Strict government censorship

Answer

Lack of access to technology

Question 51

Regarding the future of broadcast journalism in the context of emerging technologies:

Accepted Answer

Its trajectory is difficult to predict with certainty

Answer

It is bound to decline due to the rise of online news

Answer

It is guaranteed to flourish as a trusted source of information

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of a broadcast journalist?

Accepted Answer

Writing editorials

Answer

Reporting news events

Answer

Producing news content

Question 53

What is the main purpose of a lead in a broadcast news story?

Accepted Answer

To capture the audience's attention and provide a concise overview of the story

Answer

To summarize the entire story in detail

Answer

To provide background information and context

Question 54

Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle that broadcast journalists must adhere to?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy and impartiality

Answer

Sensationalism and bias

Answer

Subjectivity and opinion

Answer

Emotional manipulation

Question 55

What is the primary role of a rundown in broadcast news production?

Accepted Answer

To outline the sequence of events and segments in a newscast or program

Answer

To assign roles and responsibilities to production crew members

Answer

To edit and finalize the final newscast or program

Answer

To determine the specific content and topics to be covered

Question 56

Which type of microphone is most suitable for capturing sound in a noisy environment, such as a crowded press conference?

Accepted Answer

Shotgun microphone

Answer

Ribbon microphone

Answer

Lavalier microphone

Answer

Condenser microphone

Question 57

What is the primary responsibility of a producer in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

To oversee the planning, execution, and delivery of news content across various platforms

Answer

To write and edit news scripts

Answer

To report and present news stories on-air

Answer

To operate cameras and capture footage

Question 58

Which of the following is a common lighting technique used in television news studios?

Accepted Answer

Three-point lighting

Answer

Natural lighting

Answer

Softbox lighting

Answer

Ambient lighting

Question 59

What is the purpose of a story pitch in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

To present a compelling idea for a news story and convince editors or producers to approve its production

Answer

To edit and finalize the final news story

Answer

To write and narrate the news story on-air

Answer

To promote a product or service

Question 60

Which of the following is NOT a common format of broadcast news?

Accepted Answer

Infomercial

Answer

News bulletin

Answer

Magazine show

Answer

Documentary

Question 61

What is the ethical responsibility of broadcast journalists to their audience?

Accepted Answer

To inform the public accurately and objectively, and to hold those in power accountable

Answer

To entertain and amuse the audience

Answer

To sensationalize and exaggerate stories for ratings

Answer

To promote their personal views and opinions

Question 62

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of broadcast journalists?

Accepted Answer

Gathering, verifying, and reporting information

Answer

Operating and maintaining broadcast equipment

Answer

Managing social media accounts

Answer

Designing graphics and animations

Question 63

What is the purpose of a compelling news lead in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

To hook viewers by summarizing the main points and establishing the significance of the story

Answer

To introduce the key people involved in the event

Answer

To provide the broadcaster's opinion or commentary

Question 64

What is the primary purpose of a "stand-up" segment in broadcast journalism?

Accepted Answer

To provide context and analysis from the reporter on-location

Answer

To introduce the main anchorperson

Answer

To showcase the reporter's technical skills