Care of the Newborn: Essential Knowledge for Midwives

Question 1

What is the ideal water temperature range for bathing a newborn?

Accepted Answer

36-38°C (97-100°F)

Answer

30-32°C (86-89°F)

Answer

40-42°C (104-107°F)

Answer

45-47°C (113-116°F)

Question 2

Which of the following signs indicates that a newborn is hypothermic?

Accepted Answer

Cool, pale skin

Answer

Rapid breathing

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Poor feeding

Question 3

What is the recommended sleep position for a newborn?

Accepted Answer

On their back

Answer

On their side

Answer

On their stomach

Answer

In a swing or bouncer

Question 4

What is the first step in managing a newborn with respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Providing oxygen therapy

Answer

Administering surfactant

Answer

Ventilating the baby

Answer

Performing a tracheostomy

Question 5

For a newborn who is not breastfeeding, the recommended feeding method is:

Accepted Answer

Bottle-feeding with formula

Answer

Cup-feeding with breast milk

Answer

Spoon-feeding with formula

Answer

Finger-feeding with water

Question 6

Which of the following symptoms may indicate hypoglycemia in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Irritability and lethargy

Answer

Apnea and bradycardia

Answer

Jaundice and vomiting

Answer

Rash and fever

Question 7

Which of the following positions is NOT recommended for breastfeeding a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Prone position

Answer

Side-lying

Answer

Cradle hold

Answer

Football hold

Question 8

What is the primary function of vernix caseosa?

Accepted Answer

Protection of the newborn's skin

Answer

Regulation of the newborn's temperature

Answer

Facilitation of breastfeeding

Answer

Prevention of dehydration

Question 9

In end-of-life care for a newborn with a life-limiting condition, which ethical principles should guide decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Respecting parents' choices, even if they differ from medical advice (Autonomy)

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the newborn's comfort and well-being (Beneficence)

Accepted Answer

Avoiding interventions that could cause harm or distress (Non-maleficence)

Answer

Ensuring fair access to resources for all newborns (Justice)

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of hypothermia in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Room temperature between 20-22°C

Answer

Premature birth

Answer

Maternal infection

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Question 11

Which fundamental principle of newborn care prioritizes the individual needs and preferences of the newborn?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the newborn's individuality

Answer

Providing a sterile environment

Answer

Administering medication as prescribed

Answer

Performing routine assessments

Question 12

Which observation is an early indicator of potential hypothermia in a newborn, requiring prompt attention to prevent further temperature loss?

Accepted Answer

Pale, mottled skin

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Lethargy

Answer

Increased respiratory rate

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score, a widely used assessment tool in newborn care?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate the newborn's overall well-being at birth

Answer

To predict long-term health outcomes for the newborn

Answer

To assess the effectiveness of resuscitation efforts

Answer

To determine the maturity level of the newborn

Question 14

What is the fundamental goal of temperature regulation in newborn care, ensuring optimal physiological functioning?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining stable body temperature within a narrow range

Answer

Promoting oxygenation and circulation

Answer

Facilitating bonding with the mother

Answer

Stimulating the immune system

Question 15

Which type of jaundice is commonly observed in newborns and is typically benign, resolving spontaneously within a few weeks?

Accepted Answer

Physiological jaundice

Answer

Breast milk jaundice

Answer

Hemolytic jaundice

Answer

Cholestatic jaundice

Question 16

Which of the following symptoms suggests that a newborn is hypothermic?

Accepted Answer

Cool, clammy skin

Answer

Increased activity

Answer

Normal skin temperature

Answer

Rapid breathing

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score in newborn care?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate the overall health and well-being of the newborn shortly after birth

Answer

To identify any genetic abnormalities

Answer

To measure the newborn's physical attributes

Question 18

Which factor increases the risk of neonatal jaundice?

Accepted Answer

Prematurity

Answer

Female gender

Answer

Maternal age over 35 years

Answer

Normal birth weight

Question 19

Which sign is indicative of respiratory distress in a newborn baby?

Accepted Answer

Grunting

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Lack of nasal flaring

Answer

Regular breathing patterns