Gastrointestinal Disorders Quiz: Test Your Knowledge in Nursing

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for diverticular disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical exercise

Answer

Low dietary fiber intake

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Smoking

Question 2

A typical clinical manifestation of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is:

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Nausea

Question 3

In caring for a patient with peptic ulcer disease, which nursing intervention is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging the patient to quit smoking

Answer

Monitoring the patient's diet

Answer

Administering antacids as prescribed

Answer

Providing emotional support to the patient

Question 4

To diagnose celiac disease, a laboratory test commonly used is:

Accepted Answer

Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody (tTGA)

Answer

Complete blood count (CBC)

Answer

Stool culture

Answer

Urinalysis

Question 5

When educating a patient about dietary management of Crohn's disease, the most critical recommendation to make is:

Accepted Answer

Eat small, frequent meals

Answer

Limit fiber intake

Answer

Avoid caffeine and alcohol

Answer

Follow a low-fat diet

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Constipation

Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Dysphagia

Answer

Regurgitation

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a balanced diet

Answer

Chronic alcoholism

Answer

Regular aspirin use

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Question 8

In the United Kingdom, the predominant form of liver cirrhosis is:

Accepted Answer

Alcoholic cirrhosis

Answer

Viral cirrhosis

Answer

Autoimmune cirrhosis

Answer

Cryptogenic cirrhosis

Question 9

A potential nursing diagnosis for a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding is:

Accepted Answer

Risk for Hypovolemia

Answer

Acute Pain

Answer

Impaired Skin Integrity

Answer

Deficient Knowledge

Question 10

What is the foundational nursing intervention in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle modification counseling

Answer

Antacid administration

Answer

Proton pump inhibitor prescription

Answer

Surgical referral

Question 11

Which type of inflammatory bowel disease is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Crohn's disease

Answer

Microscopic colitis

Answer

Diverticular disease

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication arising from diverticular disease?

Accepted Answer

Hernia

Answer

Perforation

Answer

Abscess formation

Answer

Bowel obstruction

Question 13

What is the primary treatment modality for Helicobacter pylori infection?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic regimen

Answer

Proton pump inhibitor therapy

Answer

Antacid medication

Answer

Surgical intervention

Question 14

Helicobacter pylori infection is the primary cause of what common gastrointestinal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer

Crohn's disease

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome

Question 15

What is considered the definitive diagnostic test for Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Colonoscopy with biopsy

Answer

Blood test

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Physical examination

Question 16

The primary goal of nursing care for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce symptoms

Answer

Manage stress

Answer

Educate patients about the condition

Answer

Prevent complications

Question 17

What is the most common underlying cause of acute pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

Gallstones

Answer

Alcohol abuse

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Autoimmune disorders

Question 18

Which nursing intervention is not recommended for managing diverticulitis?

Accepted Answer

Laxatives

Answer

Bed rest

Answer

Clear fluid diet

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 19

Which clinical manifestation is typically associated with diarrhea?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal cramps

Answer

Fever

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Skin rash

Question 20

A patient presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. On physical examination, the abdomen is distended and bowel sounds are absent. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Bowel obstruction

Answer

Peritonitis

Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Question 21

The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease involves an imbalance between which two factors?

Accepted Answer

Increased gastric acid secretion and decreased mucosal defense.

Answer

Increased bile production and decreased pancreatic enzyme secretion.

Answer

Obstruction of the small intestine and inflammation of the colon.

Question 22

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing colorectal cancer?

Accepted Answer

Age over 50 years

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

High fiber diet

Answer

Low intake of red meat

Question 23

The primary nursing goal for a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is to:

Accepted Answer

Manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Answer

Prevent complications.

Answer

Eradicate the underlying cause.

Answer

Monitor for signs of malignancy.

Question 24

Which of the following medications is a first-line treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Proton pump inhibitor

Answer

Anticholinergic

Answer

Histamine-2 receptor antagonist

Answer

Antacid

Question 25

A patient with Crohn's disease experiences frequent watery stools. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Assess fluid and electrolyte status.

Answer

Restrict dietary fiber intake.

Answer

Administer anti-inflammatory medications.

Question 26

Which dietary recommendation is appropriate for a patient with diverticular disease?

Accepted Answer

High fiber diet

Answer

Gluten-free diet

Answer

Liquid diet

Answer

Low fat diet

Question 27

The nursing assessment for a patient with hepatitis B should include:

Accepted Answer

Dark urine and jaundice

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Abdominal distension

Answer

Bowel incontinence